forensic medicine法医学
doctor, physician医生,医师,内科医师 family doctor家庭医生
pediatrician, pediatrist儿科医师 gynecologist妇科医师
tocologist, obstetrician产科医师 neurologist神经专家
psychiatrist精神病学专家
ophthalmologist, oculist眼科专家 dentist, odontologist牙医师 surgeon外科医师
anesthetist, anaesthetist麻醉师 nurse护士
hospital医院
clinic诊所
sanatorium疗养院
health健康
healthy(个人)健康
wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的 hygiene卫生
to get vaccinated接种
sick person, patient病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill患病
sickly多病
ailment, complaint疾病
pain疼,痛
indisposition, slight illne不适 unwell, indisposed不适的
affection, disease疾病
ulcer溃疡
wound创伤,伤口
lesion损害
injury损伤
rash, eruption疹
spot点,斑
pimple丘疹,小疮
blackhead黑头粉刺
blister水疱
furuncle疖
scab, boil痂
scar癜痕
wart疣,肉赘
callus, callosity胼胝
corn鸡眼
chilblain冻疮
bruise挫伤
ecchymosis瘀癍
bump肿
swelling肿胀
contusion挫伤
sprain, twist扭伤
fracture骨折
symptom症状
diagnosis诊断
case病例
incubation潜伏
epidemic流行病
contagion传染
fever发热
attack, acce, fit发作
coughing fit咳嗽发作
to take to one\'s bed卧床
to sneeze打喷嚏
faint, fainting fit晕厥
vertigo, dizzine眩晕
to feel sick恶心
to lose consciousne失去知觉
concuion震荡
coma昏迷
diet饮食
treatment疗法
to get better, to improve好转
cure治愈
relapse复发
anemia, anaemia贫血
angina pectoris心绞痛
appendicitis阑尾炎
arthritis关节炎
bronchitis支气管炎
cancer癌
catarrh卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella水痘
cholera霍乱
cold感冒,伤风,着凉
(head) cold患感冒
diabetes糖尿病
diphtheria白喉
eczema湿疹
epilepsy癫痫
erysipelas丹毒
gangrene坏疽
German measles, rubella风疹
gout痛风
headache头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂
interus, jaundice黄疸
indigestion消化不良
influenza, flu流感
insanity精神病
leukemia白血病
malaria疟疾
malnutrition营养不良
Malta fever马耳他热,波状热
measles麻疹
migraine, splitting headache偏头痛
miocardial infarction心肌梗塞
mumps流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia神经痛
neurasthenia神经衰弱
paralysis麻痹
peritonitis腹膜炎
pharyngitis咽炎
phtisis痨病,肺结核
pneumonia肺炎
poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
rabies狂犬病
rheumatism风湿病
rickets, rachitis佝偻病
scabies, itch疥疮
scarlet fever猩红热
sciatica坐骨神经痛
sclerosis硬化
septicemia, septicaemia败血病
sinusitis窦炎
smallpox天花
swamp fever沼地热
syncope晕厥
syphilis梅毒
tetanus破伤风
thrombosis血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck斜颈
tuberculosis结核病
tumour瘤 (美作:tumor)
typhus斑疹伤寒
urticaria, hives荨麻疹
whooping cough百日咳
yellow fever黄热病
zona, shingles带状疮疹
Surgery外科
anesthesia, anaesthesia麻醉
blood transfusion输血
probing, sounding探通术
amputation切断术
tracheotomy气管切开术
trepanation环锯术,环钻术
graft, transplant移植
ligature结扎
stitches缝线
cicatrization瘢痕形成
operating theatre手术室 (美作:operating theater) instruments手术器械
bistoury, scalpel手术刀
bandage绷带
dreing, bandages敷料
gauze纱布
compre敷布
sticking plaster橡皮膏,胶布
catgut肠线
plaster石膏
sling悬带
plastic surgery整形手术
acupuncture针术
