法语语言学导论
An Introduction to French Linguistics
课程简介：
本课程是针对法语专业四年级学生开设的专业选修课。本课程主要介绍了法语语言学的来源
及其发展；语音和音位；词汇的结构和组织；缀词成句；语言的意义；使用中的语言等内容。
本课程可以使得高年级学生对语言学各学科进行初步的了解，对语言系统有了进一步认识，
初步掌握语言的研究方法，为研究语言奠定基础。
Course description:
This course is a major optional course offered for the senior students majoring in
French.The course mainly introduces the origin and development of French linguistics;
phonetics and phonology; the structure and formation of words; structuring sentences ;
the meaning of language; language in use, etc.This course enables seniors to get
a preliminary understanding of sub-disciplines of linguistics, have a further
understanding of language system and master preliminary research methods of language
so as to lay a foundation for their study of language.
教学大纲：
Syllabus:
一．教学目的和要求
本课程的教学目标是系统地介绍语言学各学科的知识和理论，使学生了解现代语言科学的相
关术语和研究方法，培养学生语言研究的兴趣，获得运用科学方法考察语言现象的能力和习
惯，提高学生的语言理论水平和语言分析能力，为学生学习其他语言课程提供必要的理论知
识，为今后从事语言教学和语言研究工作奠定必要的基础。
Teaching objectives and requirements
This course aims at introducing the knowledge and theories of sub-disciplines of
linguistics systematically, enabling students to understand relative terms and
research methods of modern linguistics, arousing their interests in language research,
making them obtain the ability and habit of using the scientific methods to observe
the phenomenon of language, and improving their abilities of learning linguistic
theories and analyzing language, thus to provide neceary theoretical knowledge for
the students learning other language courses and lay a solid foundation for their
further language teaching and language studies.
教学内容
本课程主要概述语音学、音位学、形态学、句法学、语义学和类型学等学科的知识与理论，
通过本课程的学习，学生能够正确理解、认识和分析语言的起源、特性、功能和内部各层次，
了解语言在时空中的变异及其与思维、文化、社会、语境、文学等外部因素的关系，熟悉语
言科学的概念和术语的意义，并用具体的证据加以说明。除此之外，《语言学导论》课程还介
绍应用语言学、心理语言学、认知语言学及计算机语言学等学科的知识与理论。
Teaching contents
This course mainly offers an overview of the knowledge and theories of some
disciplines such as phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, typology
and so on.Through this course, students can understand and analyze the origin,
characteristics, functions and internal levels of language, understand the variation
of language in the space and time and its relationship with some external factors
such as thinking, culture, society, context, literature and so on, know well the concepts and terms of linguistics illustrated with specific examples.In addition, the course of \"An Introduction to Linguistics\" also introduces the knowledge and theories of some disciplines, such as applied linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics and computational linguistics and so on.
三、考核形式与成绩计算
闭卷笔试。总成绩的计算方式为：期末考试成绩占60%，平时成绩（包括平时作业、小测验、考勤等）占40%。
四、教材与主要参考文献
教材: 褚孝泉.《法语语言学导论》.上海外语教育出版社.2010
主要参考书:
1.胡壮麟.《语言学教程》（第三版）.北京大学出版社.2006
