初中英语教案,一般过去式,一般过去式免费下载。一般过去时 Ⅰ、一般过去时表示的意思 （引例）
He lived here ten years ago.I stayed at her home last night.It was very hot yesterday.动词形式：动词的过去式
用法： 表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 Ⅱ、一般过去时的时间短语
常见的表示过去时间概念的短语： last night, yesterday, last year, … ago, just now, in 过去年份 等 这些短语的位置：句首、句末
e.g.We cleaned the claroom this morning.This morning we cleaned the claroom.Ⅲ、动词过去式的变化（规则动词） 一般在词尾加 ed ask → asked help → helped
e.g.They asked me the time just now.以 e 结尾直接加 d arrive → arrived
e.g.I arrived late this morning.动词过去式的变化（规则动词） 以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写 plan → planned
e.g.We planned to go to the party.以辅音字母 y 结尾，去 y 变 i 加 ed。 如 try → tried study → studied
e.g.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.动词过去式的变化（规则动词）
练习： 规则动词的过去式的变化方式
(书本) P151 Ⅳ、动词过去式的变化（不规则动词） 例： go → went drink → drank eat → ate see → saw
练习： 不规则动词的过去式的变化 (书本) p153 动词过去式的变化（不规则动词） e.g.I went to his birthday party last night.I met my teacher in the street today.知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作动作。 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音
规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started
2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped
4、结尾是―辅音字母+y‖的动词， 先变―y‖为―i‖再加—ed study studied carry carried 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 规则动词词-ed的读音 说明：
1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped paed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 写出下列动词的过去式 get is live sent drive run ask push say hurry try use work stop jump meet read see travel carry got was lived sent drove ran asked pushed Said hurried tried used worked stopped jumped met read saw travelled carried 不规则动词表 go am/ is are begin meet write build buy can have/has take catch come do swim drink drive eat get see was were began met wrote built bought could caught came did swam drank drove ate got went had took spend spent leave left saw 用 法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用时间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
一般过去时态常用的时间状语
一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。 1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；
2.由―last+一时间名词‖构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3.由―时间段+ago‖构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
4.由―介词+一时间名词‖构成的短语：on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct.1 5.频度副词：often, always 等；
6.其它：then, just now, once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等 7.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。 PRACTISE 改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup didn’t do Did find any
How long did stay Was any That’s great√ 练习
请将下列各句改成过去式
John has a lot of homework everyday． I go to bed at ten-thirty． How is the weather today？ 答案
John had a lot of homework everyday I went to bed at ten-thirty.How was the weather yesterday Ⅴ、一般过去时的否定句、疑问句 否定句：
did not (didnt) …… （后面动词要变回原形） 疑问句：
Did you … … （后面动词变原形） 一般过去时的否定句、疑问句 e.g.I stayed at her home last night.→ I didnt stay at her home last night.→ Did you stay at her home last night They cleaned the room this morning.→ They didnt clean the room this morning.→ Did they clean the room this morning Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.
一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：
1、Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） （例句） He was at home yesterday.→ He was not at home yesterday.(wasn’t) → Was he at home yesterday 一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
1、Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） （例句） They were at home yesterday.→ They were not at home yesterday.(werent) → Were they at home yesterday
另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句： 一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：
2、情态动词can的句子 (can的过去式是could) （例句） She could come to the party → She couldnt come to the party.→ Could she come to the party 一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：
3、have 的句子 (过去式had) （例句） 表示 ―拥有‖ 时：
He had got a car two years ago.→ He hadn’t got a car two years ago.→ Had he got a car two years ago 一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：
3、have 的句子 (过去式had) （例句）
They had a good time last night.→ They didn’t have a good time last night.→ Did they have a good time last night quickly是quick的副词。
形容词和副词可以互相转换。一般在形容词后加ly easy- usual- happy- real- easily usually happily really
