XX届高考英语基础巩固复习教案
Unit3名师点津(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.单项填空
.—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?
—________!
A.Forgetit
B.Goahead
c.Absolutelynot
D.Atanytime
解析:选c。Forgetit表示拒绝别人的请求,Goahead表示同意别人的请求,Atanytime表示在任何时间。选项A、B、D均为答非所问。“Absolutelynot”表示决不同意,符合题意。
2.Thosewhoarenot
________withtheprogretheyhavemadewillworkharder.
A.proud
B.afraid
c.popular
D.content
解析:选D。本题考查becontentwith的用法,beproudof“以„„为豪”,beafraidof“怕„„”,bepopularwith“受„„欢迎”。句意:那些不满意自己的进步的人,会更努力工作。
3.—youarelateagain,Tom?
—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.
A.caughtin B.takenin c.putoff D.heldby
解析:选A。be/getcaughtin是固定搭配,指“突然碰上;突然遭受”,多用于被动结构。
4.Asafilmstarshewasasucce,butasawifeshewas
________failure
,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.
A.不填;不填
B.不填;a
c.a;a
D.a;不填
解析:选D。failure表示“失败的人或事”时,是可数名词;表示“失败”时,是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失败告终”,所以不加冠词。
5.ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.
A.eventhough
B.evenif
c.asif
D.onlyif
解析:选c。根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断,我们的老师“好像”在找东西,所以用asif。
6.—I’mgreenateverything.
—Don’tworry.
________yougetolder,youwillgetmoreexperience.
A.As
B.Till
c.Unle
D.Since
解析:选A。句意:随着年龄的增长,你会获得更多经验。 7.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole
,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainabouttheirroles.
A.whose
B.that
c.when
D.which
解析:选c。考查定语从句。when引导的定语从句修饰occasions。occasion意为“时刻,„„的时候”,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。
8.mr.Brownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave________fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.
A.summaries
B.admiions
c.comments
D.connections
解析:选c。考查名词辨析。comment评论,议论,意见。句意:Brown先生认为,为了改善自己的计划,听听工人们的意见会是一个不错的主意。summary“总结,概要”;admiion“承认,允许进入”;connection“连接,关系”。
9.Besidestelevision
,theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.
A.permitted
B.havingpermitted
c.beingpermitted
D.permitting
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。way与permit之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用permitting作定语。
0.youmayfeelit________thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthimalltown.
A.surprising
B.surprised
c.tosurprise
D.beingsurprised
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。此句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句,surprising作宾语补足语,表示这件事情“令人惊奇的”。surprised感到惊奇的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Aftermymotherpaedaway
,mydadtriedevenhardertostayhealthyandactive.Eachmorningheswaminthepool
,
andnomatterhowhefelt
,,hewould__1__swimonemorelapthanthepreviousdayjusttoprovetherewasalwaysroomfor__2__. Byhislate70s
,
inspiteofhiwimming
,,hitrengthandenergyhadnoticeably__3__.Byage81hewasinpoorhealthbecauseofheartproblemsandarthritis.Hepretendedhedidn
’t__4__toleanheavilyonmeforsupportaswewalkedslowly,Ipretendednotto__5__andnaturallyheldhim.onedayhesaid“
Incaseofanemergency
,,,’Idonot__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans.Ivemadeanofficialwillforthat__7__.”
Amonthlaterhehadaheartattack.Intheemergencyroom,__8__,hetoldmehiswish.Hewas__9__withintensivecare,buthestillhadhienseof__10__
,
askingme
,“Doesthismeanwecan’tkeepourlunchdatetomorrow?”Thenheturnedtowardthewallnexttohisbed
,and__11__tolookatme.Therewasamiserablesilencebetweenus.Thenhesaid
,
“
Idon
’twantyouto__12__measahelpleoldman.__13__youwon’t,darling!Andpleasegonow.”
Thoseweremyfather
’slast__14__.Ihadregrettednotholdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpaedon
,__15__adreamsetmefree.myfathercametovisitmeinthedreamandtoldmehis__16__ofthestory: I
’
mtellingyouthetruth
,mydarlingdaughter.I__17__youlovemeasIloveyou.AndIdidnotwantyouthere__18__mydeath.Thatwaswhatyouwanted,notwhatIwanted.mydeathwas__19__justthewayitwas.Therearetwosidestoeverything__20__death.
,-
【解题导语】 个性要强的父亲在晚年仍然坚持锻炼身体,即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨、弥留之迹,也不想让女儿看见他痛苦的样子。
.A.never
B.seldom
c.occasionally
D.always
解析:选D。根据前面的“nomatterhow”,可知这里强调父亲总是坚持每天多游一圈。
2.A.succe
B.activene
c.improvement
D.feeling 解析:选
c。只有
c
项符合前文“onemorelapthanthepreviousday”的语境。
3.A.decreased
B.increased
c.recovered
D.protected
解析:选A。根据前文“inspiteof”,可知A为正确答案。
4.A.like
B.dare
c.need
D.expect
解析:选c。根据上文的“poorhealth”,可知父亲是需要依靠“我”的;再根据“pretended”,可知这里表示:他装作不需要。
5.A.accept
B.notice
c.mention
D.believe
解析:选B。根据后文的“naturallyheldhim”,可知“我”假装没有发现父亲的伪装。
6.A.pretend
B.order
c.believe
D.want
解析:选D。这里选want与下段的“wish”对应。
7.A.situation
B.decision
c.condition
D.subject
解析:选A。这里指上文提到的“emergency”这种“情形”。
8.A.instead
B.again
c.besides
D.moreover
解析:选B。这是父亲第二次提到他的意愿,即“not__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans”。
9.A.curious
B.satisfied
c.uncomfortable
D.unfamiliar
解析:选c。根据前文父亲不愿意使用医药手段保命,以及后文的“but”,可知c为正确答案。
0.A.reasoning
B.purpose
c.humor
D.direction
解析:选c。从下文父亲所问的问题可推知,此处是说他仍旧保持着幽默。
1.A.failed
B.refused
c.tended
D.intended
解析:选B。从上文的“heturnedtowardthewall”,可知此处是“父亲不想看见我”。
2.A.remember
B.treat
c.recognize
D.accept
解析:选A。根据上文及最后一段,可知父亲不想让“我”记住他现在这个样子。
3.A.Promise
B.Permit
c.Forbid
D.Try
解析:选A。这里是祈使句。病重的父亲请求“我”不要记住他现在无助的样子。
4.A.leons
B.suggestions
c.awards
D.words
解析:选D。“Those”指上文提到的父亲说的话。
5.A.unle
B.if
c.until
D.because
解析:选c。“我”一直感到懊悔,直到一个梦将“我”解脱。
6.A.ground
B.side
c.step
D.line 解析
:
选
B
。
上
文
提
到
的“holdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpaedon”,只是“我”的看法;下文将会是父亲的看法。side在这里表示“立场”。
7.A.doubt
B.imagine
c.know
D.require
解析:选c。前文提到“我”后悔没有告诉父亲“我”对他的爱,因此这里表示父亲告诉“我”他知道“我”对他的爱。
8.A.before
B.after
c.at
D.without
解析:选c。at在这里表示某事正在发生时。
9.A.perfect
B.incredible
c.amazing
D.imaginable
解析:选A。根据后文的“justthewayitwas”,可知父亲对他的死法很满意,认为那个样子就很好了。
20.A.mostly
B.nearly
c.even
D.ever
解析:选c。该句意思为:每个事物都具有两面性,即使死亡也是如此。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Itwasmolly
’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.
onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples. “
whytwobags
?
”
herfatherasked.“Theotheriomethingelse,”mollyanswered.“what’sinit?”“justsomestuff.Takeitwithyou.”
Notwantingtodiscuthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kiedmollyandrushedoff.Atmiddayheopenedmolly
’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons,threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies....Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,mollytuffincluded.
Thatevening,mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.““““where’
smybag
?
”“
whatbag
?
”””
shesaid.
’TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.Ileftitattheoffice,mydear.Iforgottoputthisnoteinit
,
”“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike.Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“oh,no,”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I’llbringittomorrow.”whilemollyhuggedherfather
’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread.“Iloveyou,Daddy.”mollyhadgivenhimhertreasuresallthata7yearoldhelddear. Lovewasinapaperbag,andhemiedit
——notonlymiedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbacktotheoffice.justaheadofthenightjanitor
,hepickedupthebagfromthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidntlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthatswhatcounted.
Afterdinner,heaskedmollytotellhimaboutthestuffinthesack.Ittookalongtimetotell.
Everythinghadastoryoramemory.
“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthiweetlife,”hethought.we
’’
shouldallrememberthatit’snotthedestinationthatcountsinlife,butthejourney.Thatjourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itiuchasimpletruthbutitioeasilyforgotten.
.whydidmollygiveherfatherasecondbag?
A.Shedidn’twanttokeepthethingsinthebag.
B.Shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinetoherfather.
c.Shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.
D.Sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.
解析:选B。根据第五段可知,小女孩以为自己喜欢的那些东西,父亲一定也喜欢,并会给他带来快乐。因此B项正确。
2.HowdidFatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit?
A.Hekeptitinthedrawer.
B.Hetookitbackhome.
c.Hethrewitintothewastebasket.
D.Heputitonhistable.
解析:选c。根据第四段最后一句可知,父亲将女儿的东西丢进了废纸篓。
3.AfterFatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,hefelt________.
A.regretful
B.surprised
c.sad
D.satisfied
解析:选A。由第六段可知,父亲很后悔自己轻率的行为。
4.whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepaage?
A.AnImportantjourney
B.TwoBags
c.FatherandDaughter
D.LoveinaPaperBag
解析:选D。小女孩将自己心爱的东西装在纸袋里,希望它能给父亲带来快乐,其实她是将自己对父亲的爱装在纸袋里面了。因此D项正确。
B Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccewereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseedsandthepowertogrowthemarecontainedinthehumanmind.Succeisachoicebutnotachance.youcanbeasucceifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.
youcannotbesuccefulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourselfesteem.yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowselfesteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestoedbythewindsofchancebroughtaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccefulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsingrainedinusoveraperiodoftime.onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.oursuccedependsuponourlevelofconfidence.weareresponsibleforeitherreinforcinggoodhabitsorkickingbadhabitsandconsciouslyreplacingthemwithconsistentlypracticedgoodhabits.
Ifyouaociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesucce.onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosucce.
5.Loserswouldthinkthat________.
A.succeistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosucce
c.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed
解析:选c。推理判断题。根据的第四段可知,失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的,因此他们会把自己的失败归因于时运不济。
6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________.
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes
B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesucce
c.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsiseentialbeforetakingaction
解析:选A。推理判断题。第五段讲述成功的秘诀:人们的思想和信念决定一切。走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。
7.Thelastparagraphservesas________.
A.theproofoftheauthor’spoint
B.theconclusionoftheargument
c.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
解析:选B。最后一段开头的短语Inshort暗示本段为的结论部分。
8.whichisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Succeisachoice
B.Thesecretsofsucce
c.Developourconfidence
D.Howtoachievesucce
解析:选A。主旨大意题。本文围绕一个中心来写“成功是你我的选择”