Ⅰ.单词检测
1._________n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，→ confuse vt.把……弄糊涂；混淆→ ________ adj.迷惑的→ _________ adj.令人困惑的
2._______vt.延长→ extension n．延长
3.memory n.记忆→ __________vt.记忆→ ___________adj.值得记忆的
4.________adj.使人放松的→relax v.使放松→ _______adj.放松的→ __________n.放松
5.celebration n.庆祝，庆典→ _________vt.庆祝
6.________n.自由→ free adj.自由的，空闲的，免费的
7.____ adj.美味可口的→ taste n.滋味 v.品尝
8．origin n．起源→_______ adj.原始的，原创的 n．原稿
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．把……看作，视为
2．装扮，打扮
3．连续地
4.假装做某事
5．秘密地，悄悄地
6．未受惩罚
7．挤满了
8．被订满了
9．在街上闲逛
10．从……掉下/落下，与……分离
11．完结，结束
12．由……组成，由……构成
13．用暴力迫使，强行
14．接管，接任
15．捉弄；取笑
16．非常喜爱
17．说来真怪，说来真巧
18．高潮；精彩之处
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.________________ people walked round the streets ______ _________________________________________________.
连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走街串巷，为所欲为，而不会被认出来。
2．Their use was limited by laws, __________________________ the fourteenth century.他们(面具)的使用受到法律限制，最早可以追溯到十四世纪。 19．遗传的；天生的20．大约，几乎，差不多see…asdre upon endpretend to do sth.in secretgo unpunishedbe crowded withbe fully bookedwander through the streetscome off…come to an endconsist of…by forcetake overmake fun ofgo wild about sth.funnily enoughhigh spotbe/run in one’s/the bloodmore or le
3．… but you ________________ the faces behind them look like.……但那些面具后面究竟是一张什么样的面孔，你却一无所知。
4．… they painted their faces white, _________ their masters and ____________ them.……他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。
Ⅳ.词汇学习
1.hide vt.& vi.掩藏，躲藏； 隐瞒，掩盖(尤指感情)
hide sth./sb.(from sb.)
【活学活用】
(1)I saw my brother _______ behind the door.我看到我弟弟藏在门后面。
(2)She tried to _______________ .她设法不表露自己的感情。
2 pretend vi.& vt.假装；(在游戏中)装扮
pretend (to do) sth.假装(做)某事
pretend to be doing…假装正在做……
pretend to have done…
pretend that…假装……
【活学活用】
(1)He pretended ____________ about the whole matter.他假装已经知道了整个事件。
(2)The workers _____________________ hard at their machines when the bo came in.当老板进来时，工人们假装正在机器旁忙碌着。
3 mark n.分数，成绩；记号，标记；痕迹，污迹 v．打分数；做标记；弄污；(to indicate, to be a sign of )标志(着)；纪念，庆贺
mark…with… 用……做标记make a mark做标记
get a high/good/low/poor mark得高/低分
【活学活用】
根据语境判断mark在下列句中的含义 “With Care”.________the Queen’s birthday.______
Ⅴ.短语学习
1 go unpunished 未被惩罚
go unnoticed/unreported未被注意/报道
go wild/mad/bad/deaf/angry发疯了/变质了/变坏了/聋了/生气了假装做了…… 对(某人)隐瞒/隐藏…… keep sth.hidden把某物藏起来hidden meaning言外之意
go well/smoothly进展顺利go too far太过分
as the saying goes正如名言所说
【活学活用】
(1)He promised that the murderer would not _____________ .
他保证不会让凶手逍遥法外的。
(2)Everything ____________________ as expected.事情如料想的一样顺利。
(3)I think he ___________ when he did that.我想他那样做太过分了。
2 dre up装扮；打扮
dre (sb.) up in sth.… 穿上盛装；化妆，打扮
dre (sb.) up as…(把某人)装扮成……be dreed in…穿着…… get dreed穿好衣服
【易混辨析】
dre, be (dreed) in, dre up, wear, have on和put on
(1)表动作put on ＋ 衣服等/ dre ＋ sb./oneself
(2)表状态wear＋衣服、颜色、首饰、胡须、发式等(还可以指面露某种表情等)have on＋ 衣服等
be (dreed) in ＋衣服或颜色
(3) dre up 是及物或不及物动词短语，指为参加某个特殊的场合穿上特殊的服装，可以是特别高级或正式的服装，也可以是不同寻常的衣服。
Ⅵ.句型学习
The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到达美洲大陆以及大型棉花、水果和蔬菜农场和大种植园的开垦意味着急需人员在那里劳动。
句型公式
There is a (great) need (for sb.)to do sth.,需要某人干某事。
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)You needn’t ________ and go as you are.
你用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平时的衣服去吧。
(2)____________________________________ , the beautiful girl looks like a fairy lady.穿着一袭白衣，这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。
(3)Though he ___________ sunglaes, I could still see he___________ a puzzled look.尽管他戴着墨镜，我仍能看出他面露困惑的表情。
2．单项填空
________quickly and we are leaving.A.DreB.Get dreedC.DreingD.Get dreing
【解析】 B 根据语境可知此处表示动作“穿衣”，dre是及物动词，要加人作宾语或用get dreed。
【知识拓展】
There is no need (for sb.)to do sth./for sth.＝It is not neceary (for sb.) to do
sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。
There is a/no poibility that…＝It is poible/impoible to do sth.(没)有可能做
某事。
There is no time to do sth./for sth.没有时间做某事。
There is no doubt that…/about sth.毫无疑问……
There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
【活学活用】
(1) There is _____________________ his safety.
没有必要为他的安全担心。
(2) ___________________ he lied.
毫无疑问他撒谎了。
(3) ________________________ he will win?
他有没有可能获胜？
(4) There is no point ___________ .等待是毫无意义的。
课后练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He’s not asleep—he’s just p__________ .
2．To get tickets, you have to b____in advance.
3．We are planning a birthday c__________ for our mother.
4．The statue was built in m______ of those who died in the war.
5．To avoid c________ , the teams wore different colours.
Ⅱ.选词填空
see…as, go wild about, in one’s blood, funnily enough, take over1.With the paing of time/time paing, more and more people ______________ carnivals.2.He will _________ the busine after his father retires.3.He cannot live a life without music—it’s ___________ .4.He ____ the meeting ___ a turning point in his life.5.______________ , I was just about to call you when you called me.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．[2010·天津卷] He telephoned the travel agency to _______ three air tickets to London.
A．orderB．arrangeC．takeD．book
【解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。 book 或reserve表示“预订”的意思。但“订票”为book tickets。
2．In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．markingB．markedC．having markedD．being marked
【解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作伴随状语，其后有宾语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，故用现在分词。
3．—I can\'t repair these until tomorrow, I\'m afraid.
—That\'s OK.There\'s ________.
A．no problemB．no wonderC．no doubtD．no hurry
【解析】 D 本题考查交际用语。由前面的“That\'s OK.”可以看出，应答者对于明天能修好表示同意，出于礼貌和宽慰对方，所以应该选择“no hurry(不用着急)”。
4．In front of the booking office stood a long queue of Kelly Chen\'s fans, ________ to get a ticket for her concert.
A．to expectB．expectedC．were expectingD．expecting
【解析】 D 本题考查非谓语动词。expecting作stood的伴随状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。to expect则表示动作尚未发生，故选D。
5．The peace talks are ________ as a sign of hope.
A．seenB．thoughtC．believedD．supposed
【解析】 A 本题考查动词辨析。表示“被看做”可以用be seen as，也可以是be thought of as/be thought (to be)。因此，选A。
6．It is not proper for you to ________ the truth from your husband.
A．preventB．protectC．hideD．defend
【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。hide the truth from sb.向某人隐藏某一事实。表示“向某人隐瞒”还可以用keep/hold sth.back from sb.。
7．—I beg your pardon?
—Your mind must be ________ when I was speaking, wasn\'t it?
A．wonderingB．wanderingC．walkingD．speaking
【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。wander走神；wonder想知道。
8．According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.
A．is expectedB．expectsC．expectedD．is expecting
【解析】 A 本题考查被动语态。句意为：按画商的话说，这幅画预期至少值100万美元。句子的主语是“画”，不能发出“预料”的动作，应是“被指望，被预料”。在使用动词时，要注意动作的执行者，要特别注意体会主语和谓语动词之间的语态关系。
9．Good looks and a(n) ________， elegant manner made her the center of attention.
A．confidentB．magicalC．embarraingD．romantic
【解析】 A 本题考查形容词辨析。confident意为“自信的”；magical意为“有魔力的”；embarraing意为“尴尬的”；romantic意为“浪漫的”只有A项符合句意。
10．Her unexpected arrival threw us into total________and we had to rearrange our schedule.
A．frightB．conclusionC．confusionD．excitement
【解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。从unexpected和we had to rearrange our schedule可知，她的到来应该导致了混乱。confusion 指让人不知所措的混乱状态；fright 意为“害怕”； conclusion意为“结论”；excitement意为“兴奋”。
【顶尖学案】届高考英语 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4
