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教师招聘考试学科英语教案设计模板(精选多篇)

发布时间:2020-04-18 13:22:43 来源:教学试卷 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:教师招聘考试面试:教案设计概述

教师招聘考试面试:教案设计概述

第一节 教案设计概述

一、教案的内涵

教案是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据课程标准的要求,以课时或课题为单位,对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行具体的安排和设计的一种实用性教学文书。教案通常又叫课时计划。它是上课的重要依据,通常包括:班级、学科、课题、上课时间、课的类型、教学方法、教学目的、教学内容、课的进程和时间分配等。有的教案还列有教具和现代化教学手段(如电影、投影、录像、录音等)的使用、作业题、板书设计和课后自我反思与评价等项目。由于学科和教材的性质﹑教学目的和课的类型不同,教案不必具有固定的形式。

在实际教学活动中,教案起着十分重要的作用。

二、教案的作用

(一)教案是教学活动的依据

写好教案是保证教学取得成功,提高教学质量的基本条件。教学过程是由教师的教和学生的学所组成的双边活动过程。提高教学质量包括两个方面的内容:一方面是指课程标准规定的,学生必须掌握的基础知识和技能、技巧,要深刻透彻地理解,并能牢固地记忆和熟练地掌握;另一方面要求学生在掌握规定的基础知识和技能、技巧的基础上,发挥学习的积极性和创造性,把所掌握的基础知识类推到有关问题中,去理解、分析、解决新的问题。要实现这样的目的,就要在授课前充分了解学生的认知规律和身心发展的规律,根据教学过程的具体特点,设计出合乎客观规律性的教学方案,有的放矢地进行教学。如果不认真书写教案,教学过程中必然目标模糊,心中无数,要求不当,随心所欲,而最终无法取得好的教学效果。

(二)教案有利于教学水平的提高

认真编写教案是提高教学水平的重要过程。教师编写教案是一个研究教学大纲、教材、教学内容、学生及教法等因素的综合过程。在这个过程中,教师不仅要研究教材的知识体系、学生学习教材的状况(接受水平、心理特点和思维规律),而且要按照课程标准的精神,分析教材的编写意图和教材特点,分析教材的知识结构、体系和深广度,特别是要以整体为背景,分析各部分教材的特点,明确教材的要求,教材的重点难点,分析知识的价值功能,酝酿设计教学过程,确定教学方法。教学水平的提高,在很大程度上取决于对教材的钻研。

(三)教案有助于教研活动的开展

编写教案是开展教学研究,提高教学研究能力的过程。教学过程从某种意义上讲是通过合理的方式把以教材为主体的知识传授给学生并达到培养能力、发展智力的目的。如何做到合理地传授是编写教案的关键,这就需要教师在编写教案时,不断地认真探究教材本身的知识系统和结构,深入研究学生的心理特征、学习水平及其认知规律,优选与教材内容和学生特点相适应的教学方法进行施教。因此,认真编写好教案,对于教师的教学研究、提高教学水平无疑是很有价值的。

三、怎样编写好教案

(一)钻研课程标准与教材,确定教学目的

在钻研课程标准与教材的基础上,掌握教材中的概念或原理在深度和广度方面的要求,理解教材的基本思想,确定本节课的教学目标。教学目标一般应包括:知识方面;智能方面;思想教育方面。

教学过程是一个完整的系统,制订教学目标要根据课程标准的要求、教材内容、学生素质、教学手段等实际情况为出发点,考虑其可能性。

(二)明确本节课的内容在整个教材中的地位,确定教学重点、难点

在钻研整个教材的基础上,明确本节课的内容在整个教材中的地位及重点和难点。所谓重点,是指关键性的知识,学生理解了它,其他问题就可迎刃而解。所谓难点是相对的,是指学生常常容易误解和不容易理解的部分。不同水平的学生有不同的难点。写教案时,主要考虑这样几类知识:概念抽象学生又缺乏感性认识的知识;思维定势带来的负迁移;现象复杂,文字概括性强的定律或定理;根据课程标准要求,不能或不必做深入阐述的知识;概念相通,方法相似的知识。

(三)组织教材,选择教法

根据教学原则和教材特点,结合学生的具体情况和学校设备条件来组织教材并考虑教法,初步构思整个教学过程。教材的组织是多种多样的,同一教材可以有不同的组织结构。但不论是哪一种结构都必须围绕中心内容,根据教材的内在联系贯穿重点,确定讲解的层次和步骤。同时,在选择教法上,还必须充分考虑如何集中学生的注意力,启发学生的积极思维。

(四)设计教学程序及时间安排

对于上课时如何通过复习旧知识引入新课题,新授课的内容如何展开,强调哪些重点内容,如何讲解难点,最后的巩固小结应如何进行等程序及其各部分所用的时间,都应在编写教案前给予充分的考虑。

(五)设计好板书

板书是课堂教学的重要组成部分,因此在编写教案时应给予足够的重视。板书的设计可以从钻研分析教材的知识结构入手,也可以从分析学生的认知规律入手。

四、编写教案中要注意的几个问题 (一)教案编写要求内容全面、完整、具体

整个教案编写应内容全面,环节完整,层次清楚,各部分的过渡衔接应自然顺畅,以确保教案在教学中的指导作用。若书写杂乱,不分层次,则教师在课堂上就无法及时准确地按教案的内容安排进行教学,直接影响教学质量的提高。

(二)编写教案要重点掌握教学过程和教学方法的设计

编写教案的重点应是教学过程和教学方法的设计。因此在实际教学中应避免两种倾向:一种是教案写得过于简单,只写成提纲形式,这样不利于教师的课前准备和具体教学过程的实施;另一种是将教案写成繁琐的讲稿,造成上课时照本宣科,不利于灵活地把握教学进程。

(三)具体教学实施中,可对教案做必要的修改和调整

编写的教案是组织教学的依据,但在具体教学实施中,教案也不是绝对不可改变的,可根据课堂上的实际情况,做些必要的修改和调整,以适应情况的变化,更好地完成教学任务。

(四)重视教学后记的作用

教学后记是教案的一个组成部分,要认真填写教学计划的执行情况,效果如何,有什么经验教训,原因是什么,应如何改进等等,以便不断积累和总结教学经验,提高教学水平。

推荐第2篇:英语学科教学教案设计

教学设计需要包括:

教学目标(Teaching Aims)

1、knowledge objects

2、ability objects

3、moral objects 教学重点(Teaching Key Point) 教学难点(Teaching Difficult Point) 教学方法(Teaching Methods) 教学辅助(Teaching Aids)

教学过程(Teaching Procedures)

教学设计的一般模板:

Teaching Aims

1、Knowledge Objects 1) Key Vocabulary

such as social, slight, get along with, listeners 2) Target Language

2、Ability Objects 1) Train students’ ability of reading skills.2) Train students’ ability of writing skills.

3、Moral Objects Base on your understanding from paper. Teaching Key Points

1、Reading

2、Writing Teaching Difficult Points

1、Reading

2、Listening Teaching Methods

1、Reading Methods

2、Pair Work Teaching Aids Blackboard/ A tape recorder Teaching Procedures Step 1

Check homework.Get students to talk about what they learned last time. Step 2

3a This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Read the instructions to the cla. Step 3 3b This activity provides oral practice using the target language.(Reading and writing practice).Read the instructions to the cla.Invite a pair of students to read the sample conversation.( invite a student to read the sample to the cla.) Step 4 Part 4 Group work

This activity provides writing, listening and speaking practice using the target language.Step5 Summary

T: In this cla, we’ve learned some new vocabulary words, and we’ve done much reading, writing and oral practice using the target language.Step6

Home work

1、Review the target language by reading the conversation in activity.

2、Finish the exercise in the workbook.Step7 Blackboard

推荐第3篇:教师招聘考试(小学英语)

教师招聘考试预测试卷(小学英语)

(满分100分) 第一部分教育理论与实践

IX.多项选择题(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(5分) 1.课程目标的创新,每门学科的目标至少包括() A.知识与技能 B.过程与方法C.情感态度 D.价值观

2.新课程从“文本课程”走向“体验课程”。教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”。交往的基本属性是()。 A.主体性 B.互动性 C.互惠性 D.平等性 3.评价教师课堂教学质量的基本因素有 () A.教学目标明确 B.学生参与学习的积极性高C.教育方法恰当D.教学组织合理 4.中小学教师职业道德规范的基本内容包括()。 A.依法执教 B.团结协作C.尊重学生 D.严谨治学 5.新课程强调,教师是学生学习的()。 A.合作者 B.引导者C.指挥者 D.参与者 Ⅱ.简答题 (5分)

简要说明:为更好地体现课程改革的新理念,我们的课堂教学设计应在哪些方面作出努力。

第二部分专业基础知识

Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识/ Vocabulary and structure(15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Were you bornMay 21,1974? A.in B.on C.from D.at 2.It’s very kind you lend your bike to me.

A.of, to B.for, in C.for, to D.of, in 3.I have two pens.One is red, is black.

A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 4.“do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month.”

A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often 5.He asked who was in your cla.A.the oldest B.oldest C.older D.the older 6.The teacher told us Exercise 1 in our exercise books. A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 7.I found very difficult to learn maths well. A.what B.it C.that D.this 8.I’ m to trouble you.A.glad B.afraid C.fear D.sorry 9.As soon as he , he will write to me.

A.arrives at B.arrives C.reaches D.gets 10.will he be back? In a week.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many 11.I have to do my homework for every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one and half hours D.one and a half hours 12.Who draw Jack? A.so well as B.as well as C.so better than D.as good as 13.Have you finisheddinner, Mum? I’m hungry now. A.cooking B.cooks C.cook D.cooked 14.Don’t shout in public, my boy, please,? A.won’t you B.don’t you C.do you D.will you 15.Lucy, please don’t play with fire.

A.How can you say like that? B.It’s right.

C.It doesn’t matter.D.Sorry, I won’t do it again.Ⅵ.短文改错/Proofreading and error correction (5分) Dear Xiao Hua, It was four days since Mother received the operation.46 She is feeling much more better.The doctors told me 47 the operation was succeful.But because her old age, 48 Mother has to stay at the hospital for more two weeks.49 The doctors say it’s quite neceary of her to do so.50 We expect to send a full report in two and three 51 days.Please tell the good news to the rest of 52 the families as soon as poible.You needn’t 53 to come here.I’m able to look after Mother.You’d 54 better sending flowers to Mother.She will be happy.55 Yours, Xiao H

Ⅷ.书面表达/Writing (10分) 某英语杂志社“中学生专栏”在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用英语以“Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文,参加比赛。 学会对自己微笑

1.生活中会有不愉快的事,如考试不及格(请再举一个例子);2.使你自信;

3.击败你的人有时是你自己。学会对他人微笑 使人与人更亲近微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂 注意:

1.词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.参考词汇:自信confidence,confident;打败beat(beat,beaten);“对自己微笑”应是smile to yourself;使人与人更亲近get closer to others . 3.短文须包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Learn to simile Smile is an attitude(态度)to life .

请设计一个教案,达到以下目的:

1.能够听说读写red, blue, black, white, brown, green等颜色,能够理解单词grey?,purple,colour.2.能够用颜色描述物品。 3.培养学生运用

参考答案

I.1.ABCD 2.BC 3.ABCD 4.ACD 5.ABD Ⅱ.⑴体现教学大纲和课程标准要求的知识和能力要求,突出素质教育和方法论教育因素; ⑵优化教学过程和方法,注意能够正确引导学生主动参与教学过程,理解和运用知识解决实际问题的教学情境设计,并做到容量适中,恰当使用现代化教学手段; ⑶确定教学基本思路,包括体现学生主体地位作用的教学情境设计和学习方法指导,教学重点难点及其突破方法,当堂巩固性练习及课后作业要求,体现教学全过程的板书设计等.III 1.B[解析] 在某一天介词要用on,所以答案选B。

2.A[解析] It’s„of you to do是固定的句型,所以答案选A。

3.C[解析] 两个中的另外一个用the other而不用another,所以答案选C。

4.D[解析] 根据答句Once a month可知是问频率,所以应该用how often,答案选D。 5.A [解析] 根据句意应该选最高级,最高级前面应该有定冠词,所以答案选A。 6.B[解析] tell sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,所以答案选B。

7.B [解析] .I found it difficult to do是形式主语的固定句型,答案选B。 8.D [解析] 根据句意,既然是打扰就应该是抱歉,而不应该是高兴或者害怕。

9.A[解析] 除了arrive其他的三个选项后面都要跟宾语,但是句子后面没有宾语了,所以答案选A.10.B[解析] 根据答句 In a week可以知道是问多久,所以用how soon,答案选B.11.D[解析] 一个半小时的表达法是:one and a half hours或者one hour and a half,所以答案选D.12.B [解析] as„as表示和„.一样„,排除AC,修饰draw应该用副词well,所以答案选B。 13.A[解析] finish doing sth固定搭配,所以答案选A。

14.D[解析] 主句是个否定句,所以反义疑问句要用肯定,动词用will意思是会,所以答案选D。

15.D[解析] 在日常生活中,一般别人劝说不要玩火的时候,回答应该是对不起我不会再玩了。所以答案选D.Ⅳ.16---20 BCDBD 21---25 CBABB 26---30 ABDCB 16.B[解析] 这片文章是一个广播节目主持人说的内容。A是难题,B是奖赏,C是表达,D是贡献。根据“won”知道两张戏院的票应该是被赢走的奖赏,所以答案选B。

17.C[解析] A是花费,B是检查,C是收到,D是注意到。实物奖赏可能是通过邮寄的方式送给中奖的观众,所以主持人说希望他已经收到了门票。答案选C。

18.D[解析] A是卖,B是同意,C是变成,D是提供。这句话是在介绍本周的新奖品,当然应该是提供给听众的,所以答案选D。

19.B[解析] A是偏爱,B是写,C是吵架,D是练习。奖品提供给第一个说出这首歌名字,并且能说出是谁写的这首歌的人。所以答案选B。

20.D[解析] 在播放音乐之前,主持人会给一些提示。所以答案选D.21.C[解析] A是奏鸣曲,B是友谊,C是帮助,D是秘密。主持人说会让任务更容易一些,所以应该是给一些帮助。答案选C。

22.B[解析] A是正确的,B是幸运的,C是成功的,D是好笑的。既然是本周的获奖者,那么应该用幸运来形容。答案选B。

23.A[解析] A是人生,B是作曲,C是最喜欢的,D是梦。根据文章的意思应该是一生的大部分时候都在西班牙,所以答案选A。

24.B[解析] A是魔法的,B是有名的,C是现代的,D是不知道的。A和C都无法从文中推断,D不符合逻辑,只有B有可能。所以答案选B。

25.B[解析] A是问题,B是想法,C是东西,D是人。主持人在给出了两个提示之后,问大家有初步的想法了么?所以答案选B。

26.A[解析] A是走出去,B是很享受,C是一起唱,D是摔倒。根据后面一句,观众认为这首歌太难听了简直是在浪费他们的钱。所以BC不符合逻辑,D摔倒也不太可能,应该是A走了出去以示抗议。所以答案选A。

27.B[解析] A是令人沮丧的,B是令人惊奇的,C是困扰的,D是有回报的。这首歌第一次表演的时候观众并不喜欢,但是这首歌现在却很受欢迎,这是件令人感到惊奇的事情。所以答案选B。

28.D[解析] A是痛苦的,B是相反的,C是必要的,D是受欢迎的。根据后面的描述,这首歌在现实生活中无处不在,就知道它在现在是非常受欢迎的,所以答案选D。

29.C[解析] 四个选项中只有C是和后面的杂志、电影相似的传媒途径,所以答案选C。 30.B[解析] 你只要一听到歌,就知道这是为哪个产品作的广告。所以答案选B。 Ⅴ.31-35 ACDBB 36—40 BDCAC 41—45 BDCAB 31.A[解析] 根据第一段的最后一句话,有更多问题的不是别人,就是老师。所以答案选A。

32.C[解析] 第二段开头说学生很困惑,是对于老师的解释,说老师的问题更多很困惑。A说学生觉得学生的知识比老师的少,因为学生的知识来自老师,其实文中没有提到这个观点。B说学生认为老师没有必要回答学生提出的所有问题,文中也么有提到。C说学生认为拥有的知识越少就有更多的问题,学生正是因为这么想所以才在老师说老师问题更多的时候感到很困惑,C选项正确。D说学生认为知识更多的人问题更多,这个是老师的观点不是学生的。所以答案选C.33.D[解析] 文章的最后一段解释说,正因为老师的知识面更广,所以遇到问题的可能性会更大,这是为什么说老师比学生的问题更多的原因。A选项说学生可以从老师那里学习,文中没有提到。B选项说老师没有学生知识多,不符合文意。C选项说学生比老师知道的更多,不符合文意。D选项说老师有更多的可能性去面对他不知道的东西,符合最后一段的解释。所以答案选D。 34.B[解析] A选项说你永远都不会学到足够的知识,最后一段说你的知识面越广就越有可能遇到没有学过的知识,所以A选项可以推断出来。B说一个老师和他的学生,没有表达出任何有意义的观点,所以B不正确。C说知识是没有边界的,符合最后一段的观点。D说活到老学到老,可以从这个观点推理出知识浩瀚没有边界。所以答案选B。 35.B[解析] A是故宫博物院,B是一本书,C是新闻杂志,D是百科全书。这道题通过排除法,讲述一个故事的文章不可能出现在故宫、新闻和百科全书中,只有可能出现在一般的一本书里。所以答案选B。

36.B[解析] 这题问他们为什么还住在山脚的破房子里。A说他们想攒钱,文中没提到。B说他们都很穷。第一段说因为他们从不动脑子,很贫穷,所以大家都住上了新房子但是他们还是在山脚住破房子,所以B是正确的。C说因为他们的农场在山脚,但是其他的村民挣了钱之后都搬家住了新房子,所以这不是他们仍然住在这里的理由。D说他们住的里农庄不远,跟住破房子的原因没有关系。所以答案选B。

37.D[解析] A说为了去旅行,B说为了去看名胜古迹,C说为了见朋友,D说为了盈利。文中说Uncle Li去城里听说苹果卖的很贵,而且对话中也提到了盈利,说明目的是为了盈利而不是别的,所以答案选D.38.C[解析] 文中说他们把苹果运到的时候已经有很多人早就把苹果运去卖了,所以他们的苹果卖不出去,只能贱价卖。所以答案选C。

39.A[解析] 文中说因为苹果卖不出去只能低价卖,所以亏本了,他们很不高兴。所以答案选A。

40.C[解析] A选项说这两个农民找到他们很穷的原因了。根据文章的意思,他们卖苹果亏本之后分析不到苹果卖不出去的真正原因是因为苹果太多供过于求,反而认为是苹果运的太少了,所以根本没有找到自己很穷的原因。B选项说这两个农民很快就会富有起来的,根据选项A的分析,B也不可能。C选项说两个农民都不聪明,根据选项A的分析知道C是对的。D选项说这两个农民打算买一辆卡车,文中没有提到。所以答案选C。

41.B[解析] 第一段的“He thought he had lots of knowledge and he was supercilious”就可以解释他为什么目中无人。答案选B。

42.D[解析] 根据第二段可以知道他因为不仅不能跟同事好好相处而且还总是犯错误才被开除了,所以答案选D。 43.C[解析] 根据这句话“ a friend of his aunt,s felt pity for him and asked him to work in his restaurant”可以知道他是为了帮助他,所以答案选C。

44.A[解析] 第三段说“Henry thought she wore beautiful clothes but didn,t have much knowledge.”既然Henry因为觉得自己学识渊博而目中无人,他一定对这样的女士很鄙夷,所以答案选A。其他几个选项文中都没有提到。

45.B[解析] A说Henry想找份新的工作,但是文中的意思是,虽然他很不愿意干这份工作,但是有收入总好过像过去为衣食发愁。B说他很快就会再次被解雇了,根据他对那位女士的态度和行为确实可以推断这一点。C说他讲会被委以重任,这样对待顾客当然不会受到老板的重用了。D说老板会害怕Henry,没有根据和理由。所以答案选B。 Ⅵ.46.was-is??? 47.more去掉??? 48.because ^of 49.more-another??? 50.of-for 51.and-or??? 52.正确?? ?53.families-family??? 54.to去掉?? ?55.sending-send Ⅶ.One poible version: Learn to smile Smile is an attitude to life .In our life , there may be something unpleasant .For example , you fail in an exam ; or another time , you are misunderstood by your friends .These unpleasant things may make you feel bad .Then what will you do ? Why not learn to smile ? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence .Sometimes , the greatest enemy is yourself ; that’s to say , sometimes , you are beaten by yourself .We should also learn to smile to others .It will help us to get closer to others .So , smile is the most widely understood language .

Ⅷ.Teaching Plan: (one poible version) Step 1 Revision

用实物或图片复习单词等。 Step 2 Presentation

拿一些彩色的铅笔,对学生说,红黄蓝等颜色的总称英语中叫colour (color)。

用投影片。第一张望远镜中是一辆汽车。第二张望远镜中是一个风筝。第三张望远镜中是一只鸟。指着第一张画问学生:What can you see in the picture? 学生会回答:I can see hills, a car, some trees and two boys.再问:What colour is the car? No colour.在用另一张投影片把小汽车覆盖成红色。问学生:What colour is it?教 red。 并说:It’s red.It’s a red car.注意学生容易说成:It’s a red。要反复练习。并用红色的粉笔在黑板上写red。

在用一张投影片把小汽车覆盖成黑色,教black。用同样的方法把小鸟覆盖成黄色,教yellow。 再用同样的方法把风筝覆盖成蓝色,教 blue。 Step 3? Listen Listen to the tape and repeat.Step 4 Drill 1)把第二部分的物品涂上颜色。教单词colour 作为动词。 2)可用以下问题对话。

What can you see in the picture 1?? I can see a kite.Do you colour the kite red?? Yes, it is.也可用下一组问题进行对话。

What is this in picture 2?? It’s a flower. What colour is it?? It’s yellow.

用chain drill 或pair work练习其它几幅画。? Step 5 practice Turn to Page Ⅲ.Look at Page Ⅲ.也可用投影放大这张图,让学生看着图回答问题。

告诉学生气球这个单词:balloon 提问:Can you see some balloons in the picture? Yes.How many? Ten.What colour are they? 也可指着一颗说:What colour is it? 让学生一一回答。然后再提问树、鸟、云彩等物品。 再看下图,先给这些孩子都起个名字。然后提问。如: Who’s this boy? He is Jim.What colour is his T-shirt? It’s green.也可让学生猜谁是谁。如:He is a boy.He is in a blue coat.Who is he?? He’s „ Step 6 consolidation Blackboard handwriting?? 用彩色粉笔写,如无法用彩色粉笔写,可用彩色纸放在所教表示颜色的单词旁边。 掌握 colour red yellow What colour is it? Blue?? It’s ...

White? it’s a ...green brown orange理解 grey? purple? colour? vt.

推荐第4篇:宁夏教师招聘考试面试:教案设计概述

中公宁夏教师考试网(nx.zgjsks.com)

宁夏教师招聘考试面试:教案设计概述

来源:宁夏教师招聘网

一、教案的内涵

教案是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据课程标准的要求,以课时或课题为单位,对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行具体的安排和设计的一种实用性教学文书。教案通常又叫课时计划。它是上课的重要依据,通常包括:班级、学科、课题、上课时间、课的类型、教学方法、教学目的、教学内容、课的进程和时间分配等。有的教案还列有教具和现代化教学手段(如电影、投影、录像、录音等)的使用、作业题、板书设计和课后自我反思与评价等项目。由于学科和教材的性质﹑教学目的和课的类型不同,教案不必具有固定的形式。

在实际教学活动中,教案起着十分重要的作用。

二、教案的作用

(一)教案是教学活动的依据

写好教案是保证教学取得成功,提高教学质量的基本条件。教学过程是由教师的教和学生的学所组成的双边活动过程。提高教学质量包括两个方面的内容:一方面是指课程标准规定的,学生必须掌握的基础知识和技能、技巧,要深刻透彻地理解,并能牢固地记忆和熟练地掌握;另一方面要求学生在掌握规定的基础知识和技能、技巧的基础上,发挥学习的积极性和创造性,把所掌握的基础知识类推到有关问题中,去理解、分析、解决新的问题。要实现这样的目的,就要在授课前充分了解学生的认知规律和身心发展的规律,根据教学过程的具体特点,设计出合乎客观规律性的教学方案,有的放矢地进行教学。如果不认真书写教案,教学过程中 宁夏中公教师考试网微博(http://weibo.com/nxjsks)

中公宁夏教师考试网(nx.zgjsks.com)

必然目标模糊,心中无数,要求不当,随心所欲,而最终无法取得好的教学效果。

(二)教案有利于教学水平的提高

认真编写教案是提高教学水平的重要过程。教师编写教案是一个研究教学大纲、教材、教学内容、学生及教法等因素的综合过程。在这个过程中,教师不仅要研究教材的知识体系、学生学习教材的状况(接受水平、心理特点和思维规律),而且要按照课程标准的精神,分析教材的编写意图和教材特点,分析教材的知识结构、体系和深广度,特别是要以整体为背景,分析各部分教材的特点,明确教材的要求,教材的重点难点,分析知识的价值功能,酝酿设计教学过程,确定教学方法。教学水平的提高,在很大程度上取决于对教材的钻研。

(三)教案有助于教研活动的开展

编写教案是开展教学研究,提高教学研究能力的过程。教学过程从某种意义上讲是通过合理的方式把以教材为主体的知识传授给学生并达到培养能力、发展智力的目的。如何做到合理地传授是编写教案的关键,这就需要教师在编写教案时,不断地认真探究教材本身的知识系统和结构,深入研究学生的心理特征、学习水平及其认知规律,优选与教材内容和学生特点相适应的教学方法进行施教。因此,认真编写好教案,对于教师的教学研究、提高教学水平无疑是很有价值的。

三、怎样编写好教案

(一)钻研课程标准与教材,确定教学目的

在钻研课程标准与教材的基础上,掌握教材中的概念或原理在深度和广度方面的要求,理解教材的基本思想,确定本节课的教学目标。教学目标一般应包括:知识方面;智能方面;思想教育方面。

宁夏中公教师考试网微博(http://weibo.com/nxjsks)

中公宁夏教师考试网(nx.zgjsks.com)

教学过程是一个完整的系统,制订教学目标要根据课程标准的要求、教材内容、学生素质、教学手段等实际情况为出发点,考虑其可能性。

(二)明确本节课的内容在整个教材中的地位,确定教学重点、难点

在钻研整个教材的基础上,明确本节课的内容在整个教材中的地位及重点和难点。所谓重点,是指关键性的知识,学生理解了它,其他问题就可迎刃而解。所谓难点是相对的,是指学生常常容易误解和不容易理解的部分。不同水平的学生有不同的难点。写教案时,主要考虑这样几类知识:概念抽象学生又缺乏感性认识的知识;思维定势带来的负迁移;现象复杂,文字概括性强的定律或定理;根据课程标准要求,不能或不必做深入阐述的知识;概念相通,方法相似的知识。

(三)组织教材,选择教法

根据教学原则和教材特点,结合学生的具体情况和学校设备条件来组织教材并考虑教法,初步构思整个教学过程。教材的组织是多种多样的,同一教材可以有不同的组织结构。但不论是哪一种结构都必须围绕中心内容,根据教材的内在联系贯穿重点,确定讲解的层次和步骤。同时,在选择教法上,还必须充分考虑如何集中学生的注意力,启发学生的积极思维。

(四)设计教学程序及时间安排

对于上课时如何通过复习旧知识引入新课题,新授课的内容如何展开,强调哪些重点内容,如何讲解难点,最后的巩固小结应如何进行等程序及其各部分所用的时间,都应在编写教案前给予充分的考虑。

(五)设计好板书

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板书是课堂教学的重要组成部分,因此在编写教案时应给予足够的重视。板书的设计可以从钻研分析教材的知识结构入手,也可以从分析学生的认知规律入手。

四、编写教案中要注意的几个问题 (一)教案编写要求内容全面、完整、具体

整个教案编写应内容全面,环节完整,层次清楚,各部分的过渡衔接应自然顺畅,以确保教案在教学中的指导作用。若书写杂乱,不分层次,则教师在课堂上就无法及时准确地按教案的内容安排进行教学,直接影响教学质量的提高。

(二)编写教案要重点掌握教学过程和教学方法的设计

编写教案的重点应是教学过程和教学方法的设计。因此在实际教学中应避免两种倾向:一种是教案写得过于简单,只写成提纲形式,这样不利于教师的课前准备和具体教学过程的实施;另一种是将教案写成繁琐的讲稿,造成上课时照本宣科,不利于灵活地把握教学进程。

(三)具体教学实施中,可对教案做必要的修改和调整

编写的教案是组织教学的依据,但在具体教学实施中,教案也不是绝对不可改变的,可根据课堂上的实际情况,做些必要的修改和调整,以适应情况的变化,更好地完成教学任务。

(四)重视教学后记的作用

教学后记是教案的一个组成部分,要认真填写教学计划的执行情况,效果如何,有什么经验教训,原因是什么,应如何改进等等,以便不断积累和总结教学经验,提高教学水平。

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推荐第5篇:教师招聘考试 中小学教案设计的原则

教师招聘考试 中小学教案设计的原则

教学是一种创造性劳动。写一份优秀教案是设计者教育思想、智慧、动机、经验、个性和教学艺术性的综合体现。教师在写教案时,应遵循以下原则:

(一)科学性

所谓符合科学性,就是教师要认真贯彻课标精神,按教材内在规律,结合学生实际来确定教学目标、重点、难点。设计教学过程,避免出现知识性错误。那种远离课标,脱离教材完整性、系统性,随心所欲地写教案的做法是绝对不允许的。一个好教案首先要依标合本,使教案中的基本概念、基础理论、书面语表达科学、严密、准确、精练。

(二)创新性

教材是死的,不能随意更改。但教法是活的,课怎么上全凭教师的智慧和才干。尽管备课时要去学习大量的参考材料,充分利用教学资源,听取名家的指点,吸取同行经验,但课总还要自己亲自去上,这就决定了教案要自己来写。教师备课也应该经历一个相似的过程。从课本内容变成胸中有案,再落到纸上,形成书面教案,继而到课堂实际讲授,关键在于教师要能 “学百家,树一宗”。在自己钻研教材的基础上,广泛地涉猎多种教学参考资料,向有经验的老师请教。而不要照搬照抄,对别人的经验要经过一番思考(消化、吸收),然后结合个人教学体会,巧妙构思,精心安排,从而写出自己的教案。

(三)差异性

由于每位教师的知识、经验、特长、个性是千差万别的,而教学工作又是一项创造性的工作,因此写教案也就不能千篇1律,要发挥每一位教师的聪明才智和创造力,所以教师的教案要结合本地区的特点,因材施教。

(四)艺术性

所谓教案的艺术性就是构思巧妙,能让学生在课堂上不仅能学到知识,而且得到快乐的体验。教案要成为一篇独具特色的“课堂教学散文”或者是课本剧。所以,开头、经过、结尾要层层递进,扣人心弦,达到立体教学效果。教师的说、谈、问等课堂语言要字斟句酌,该说的一个字不少说,不该说的一个字也不能说,要做到安排恰当。

(五)可操作性

教师在写教案时,一定要从实际出发,充分考虑教案的可行性和可操作性。该简就简,该繁就繁,要简繁得当。

(六)变化性

由于教师教学面对学生的思维能力各不相同,对问题的理解程度不同,常常会提出不同的问题和看法,教师又不可能事先都估计到。在这种情况下,教学进程不可避免要背离教案的预想,这时教师不能死扣教案,把学生思维的积极性压下去。要根据学生的实际改变原先的教学计划和方法,满腔热忱地启发学生的思维,针对疑点积极引导。为达到此目的,教师在备课时,应充分估计学生在学习时可能提出的问题,确定好重点、难点、疑点。应充分估计学生能在什么地方出现问题,大都会出现什么问题,对出现的问题应怎样引导,要考虑几种有效的教学方案。在课堂上即使出现偏离教案的现象,也不要紧张,要因势利导,耐心细致地培养学生的进取精神。因为一个单元或一节课的教学目标是在教学的一定过程中逐步完成的,一旦出现偏离教学目标或教学计划的现象也不要紧张,这可以在整个教学进程中去调整。

推荐第6篇:教师招聘考试历史学科备考复习方法

教师招聘考试历史学科备考复习方法

一、构建历史知识网络

在平时复习过程中,考生已经掌握了许多历史知识,但这些知识很可能是支离破碎的,因此要以科学、直观、简明的网络结构展现单元知识要点及内在联系,便于考生整体把握了知识脉络,强化复习效果。

二、突破要点

以深入浅出的语言剖析教材重点、难点内容,并对所剖析的要点辅之典型例证。

例如:党的历史上生死攸关的转折点是()

A、\"八七\"会议 B、长征的胜利结束 C、第五次反\"围剿\"失利 D、遵义会议

转折点是事物发展过程中对原来方向起决定作用的事件或时间。土地革命的转折点很多;南昌起义是中共开始武装反抗国民党反动统治的转折点;遵义会议是中共生死攸关的转折点;长征胜利是中国革命转危为安的转折点;西安事变的和平解决是国共双方由分裂对峙到合作抗日的转折点。做此类习题,首先要再现有关知识,然后归类综合分析,提取与题目相符合的成分,组成正确答案。这样,融理论讲解与典型例题分析于一体,可以帮助考生轻松化解教材重难点内容,实现由知识到能力的提高与升华。

三、透析热点考题

荟萃全国各地最新教师招聘考试试题,以精要的语言对试题进行深入分析,在分析中全面透析命题规律,并辅之举一反三,以易错问题为载体,分析错解原因,归纳错误类型,纠正思维误区,从而达到防错于未然的效果;以典型题目为基点,由点到面,在归纳中提高,在点评中升华,有效提高学生的发散思维能力,让学生活学活用、触类旁通。

四、提升单元知识和能力

为适应新课标\"方法、实践、创新\"三位一体的教学理念与要求,充分发挥历史学科功能,选择鲜活史料,精心设计优质题目,题型体现考试新动向,梯度渐进,兼容性强,融\"基础性、综合性、实践性\"于一体,为学生备考提供最好的操练空间,激发学生的创新思维能力。

五、专题归类,分项训练

打破教材章节顺序及跨度,按知识间的内在联系分成专题条块编写,如分成近代资本主义列强侵华史、近代中国人民的抗争与探索、世界资本主义制度的确立等几个专题进行训练。

总之,各方面安排科学合理,有机结合,循序渐进,不仅能提高考生的复习效率和应试成绩,更能促进考生综合素质的全面提升。

推荐第7篇:公开招聘教师考试英语试卷

2012年公开招聘教师考试英语试卷

1、本考试时量为120分钟,满分为100分。

2、答题时,教师将所有选择题的答案写在答题卷上,将短文改错和书面表达部分直接写在试卷上,考试结束后,教师将试卷及答题卷一并上交。

3、凡将选择题的答案直接写在试卷上的不给分。第一部分:教育学、心理学基本知识(20分,另卷) 第二部分:外语教育的理论与实践(10分)

I、单项选择题(选择正确答案)(每小题1分,共计5分)

1、语言技能_______.

A.包含听、说、读、写、译五个方面的能力

B.是指一个人说话时遣词造句的能力

C.包含听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力

D.是指一个人的语言表述能力

2、英语课程评价体系的改革,主要是_______。

A、强调形成性评价

B、实现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化

C、考试方式的改革

D、让学生自主学习

3、在设计“任务型”教学活动时,教师可以忽视的是:

A、活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实。

B、活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的相互渗透和联系。

C、活动要能够促进学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流,发展用英语解决实际问题的能力。

D、活动应局限于课堂教学,不要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。

4、以下哪个选项不属于学习策略的范畴?

A、利用音像和网络资源丰富学习内容。

B、设计探究式学习活动,促进实践能力和创新思维的发展。

C、在学习过程中进行自我评价,并根据需要调整学习目标。

D、制订阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法。

5、以下哪种描述是错误的?

A、听、说、读、写既是学习的内容,又是学习的手段。

B、听和读是理解的技能,说和写是表达的技能。

C、基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。

D、在英语学习的起始阶段,教师应对学生出现的任何错误当场给予纠正,以使学生不走弯路。

II、多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(每小题1分,共计5分)

6、要具备较强的综合语言运用能力,必须有语言技能、______作基础。

A、语言知识

B、情感态度

C、学习策略

D、文化意识

7、教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度,是因为情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的以下因素:

A、学习兴趣和动机

B、尊师爱友

C、自信与意志力 D、合作学习

8、听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能________。

A、贴近学生的实际生活

B、贴近真实的交际行为

C、贴近英语国家的文化

D、贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动

9、在英语教学中,既要有学生的个别活动,又要有学生的集体活动。协调这两种活动的原则是___________ 。

A、既要力求使全班学生都投入活动又要防止有的学生在活动中成为“南郭先生”

B、既要合作学习,又要以个人学习作为合作学习的基础

C、既要活跃,又要沉静,以适应外倾和内倾学生的需要

D、重在保证课堂活动不单一化,也增强直观性

10、在教学中,教师努力营造一种宽松、民主、和谐的氛围是非常重要的。要营造这种氛围,教师应做到:_______。

A、保护后进学生的自尊心和积极性

B、创设各种合作学习的活动,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神

C、特别关注性格内向的和学习有困难的学生,尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会

D、建立民主的师生交流渠道,经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果 第三部分

专业基础知识

III.语法和词汇知识

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共30小题,每小题0.5分,满分15分)

11.Peter______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A.picked up

B.took up

C.made up

D.turned up

12.-Did you tell Julia about the result?

-Oh, no, I forgot.I ________ her now.

A.will be calling

B.will call

C.call

D.am to call

13.John, look at the time.___________ you play the piano at such a late hour? D.Need A.Must

B.Can

C.May

14.—Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes.It was not yet eight o‟clock ______he arrived home.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until

15.—Can the project be finished as planned?

—Sure, it ______completed in time, we‟ll work two more hours a day.

A.having got

B.to get

C.getting

D.gets

16.______, Carolina couldn‟t get the door open.

A.Try as she might

B.As she might try

C.She might try as

D.Might as she try

17.What a table! I‟ve never seen such a thing before.It is ______ it is long.

A.half not as wide as

B.wide not as half as

C.not half as wide as

D.as wide as not half

18.—How about putting some pictures into the report?

—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.

A.No way.

B.Why not?

C.All right?

D.No matter.

19.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _______ on it as no good results have come out so far.

A.had been working; are still working

B.had worked; were still working

C.have been working; have worked

D.have worked; are still working

20.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cro-river traffic is the heaviest.

A.which; where

B.at which; which

C.at which; where

D.which; in which

21.—Don't you think it neceary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?

—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.

A.will not be sent; that

B.not be sent; that

C.should not be sent; what

D.should not send; what

22.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles acro this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.

A.was called

B.is called

C.had been called

D.has been called

23.—______ that he managed to get the information?

—Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A.Where was it

B.Who was it

C.How was it

D.Why was it

24.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.

A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully

25.Word comes that free souvenirs will be given to _______ comes first.

A.no matter whom

B.whomever

C.no matter who

D.whoever

26.____for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a lo what to do.

A.Having blamed

B.To blame

C.Being to be blamed

D.Being to blame

27.—How did the plan strike you?

—It _____, so we can‟t think too highly of it.

A.all depends

B.makes no sense

C.is so practical

D.is just so so

28.The new tax would force companies to _____ energy-saving measures.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept

29.I think ________ knowledge of the Internet is ________ must in our work today.

A.a; a

B.the; an

C.the; 不填

D.不填; a

30._______ center has been set up to give ________ on scientific farming for the nearby farmers.

A.Information; advice

B.An information; advice

C.An information; advices

D.Information; advices

31.—Carl, go to wash the dishes.

—Why_______? Jack is doing nothing over there.

A.me

B.I

C.he

D.him

32.—What did Mr Black do in the middle of the night?

—Well, I'm not sure, but he was often heard ___________.

A.singing the same song

B.to sing the same song

C.sing a same song

D.to be playing same song

33.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.

A.were playing

B.were to play

C.have played

D.played

34.The novel “The Da Vinci Code” ______ a great succe and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.

A.appreciated

B.enjoyed

C.won

D.seized

35.—I haven‟t seen you for ages.Haven‟t you graduated from college? —Yes.I _____ English for four years in Nanjing.

A.study

B.have studied

C.am studying

D.studied

36.—What made him so happy? —_____ as the model student in school.

A.He being elected B.His electing

C.His being elected

D.His been elected

37.—You don‟t like this oil painting, do you? —______.I like it better _____ I look at it.

A.Yes; the moment

B.No; as

C.No; when

D.Yes; the more

38.Nobody but the twins ________ some interest in the project till now.

A.shows

B.show

C.have shown

D.has shown

39.—According to the weather report, the temperature tomorrow will rise up _______22 degrees centigrade.

—Oh, it‟s quite hot ________ December.

A.to; for

B.at; in

C./; in

D.by; for

40.Mary spent the whole weekend _______ in her room, _______for the coming examinations.

A.locked…prepared

B.being locked…preparing

C.locked…preparing

D.locking…preparing

IV.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。

In the days of Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, life on a steamboat on the Miiippi River was 41 .One of the most exciting 42 of that period was a race 43 two of the fastest river boats.

The Natchez had steamed up the river from New Orleans to St.Louis in three days, twenty-one hours, and fifty-eight minutes.John Cannon, 44 of the Robert E.Lee felt sure that he could 45 this time and challenged the captain of the Natchez.

46 his boat light, Captain Cannon 47 no paengers 48 ; he did not 49 the usual goods.Moreover, he had crews with supplies of coal waiting on floats along the river so that the boat would not have to put it to shore for 50 .

The race began on June 30, 1870.Being lighter than the Natchez, the Lee jumped into an early lead.For three days the race continued, 51 the boats travelling at full steam.They were 52 each other the whole time, 53 short spaces when bends in the river hid one or the other from view.

Then only a few hours from its goal, the Natchez 54 a rock and ran aground (搁浅) .The Lee steamed proudly into St.Louis in exactly three days, eighteen hours, and thirty minutes after she had left New Orleans.Bell rang, and people called 55 the boat named after the general 56 as an army engineer had prevented the river from changing its course and St.Louis 57 becoming an inland town.

The Lee 58 a good record---one that brought honor to all rivermen.However, the great day of the river steamers was drawing to 59 .The 60 won the paenger and goods busine from the river boats.

There are boats on the river today.But they are not the white birds that attracted young Samuel Clemens.

41.A.an adventure

B.a story

C.an experience

D.a creation

42.A.incidents

B.events

C.accidents

D.affairs

43.A.between

B.among

C.in

D.within

44.A.shopkeeper

B.postmaster

C.headmaster

D.captain

45.A.beat

B.won

C.fall

D.hit

46.A.Making

B.To make

C.Made

D.So as to make

47.A.rode

B.drove

C.took

D.brought

48.A.on the board

B.in board

C.on board

D.in the board

49.A.carry

B.lift

C.support

D return

50.A.oil

B.coal

C.gas

D.water

51.A.with

B.and

C.having

D.for

52.A.at sight of

B.in sight

D.in sight of

53.A.besides

B.beside

D.except for

54.A.hit

B.knocked

D.struck

55.A.with a joy

B.with joy

D.in excitement

56.A.which

B.whom

D.what

57.A.from

B.in

D.to

58.A.has made

B.had made

C.made

had done

59.A.a close

B.stop

D.a rest

60.A.traffic

B.railroads

D.airlines

V.阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)

(A)

1.Driver Wanted

C.out of sight

C.but

C.beat

C.in joy

C.who

C.not

D.

C.a pause

C.planes

(1)Clean driving license.

(2)Must be of smart appearance.

(3)Aged over 25.

Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston.

2. Air Hostees for International Flights Wanted

(1)Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.

(2)Height 1.6m to 1.75m.

(3)Education to GCSE standard.

(4)Two languages.Must be able to swim.

Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airline, Heathrow Airport West.HR37KK

3.Teacher Needed

For private language school.Teaching experience unneceary.

Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Boston.61.What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?

A.Fond of beer and wine.

B.Punished for speeding and wrong parking.

C.Unable to speak a foreign language.

D.Not having college education.

62.Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college.Which job might be given to him?

A.Driving for Capes Taxis.

B.Working for Southern Airlines.

C.Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.

D.None of the three.

63.What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hoste for international flights?

A.She once broke a traffic law and was fined.

B.She can't speak Japanese very well.

C.She has never worked as an air hoste before.

D.She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.

64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three advertisements?

A.Marriage.

B.Male or female.

C.Education.

D.Working experience.

(B)

A new period is coming.Call it what you will: the service industry, the information age, the knowledge society.It all translates to a great change in the way we work.Already we‟re partly there, the percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen sharply in the Western World.Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more are in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise.More women are in the work force than ever before.There are more part-time jobs.More people are self-employed.But the breath of the great change can‟t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to new way of thinking about the nature of work itself.Long-held opinions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between workers and employers—all these are being doubted.

We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20 years poibly could have seen the ways in which a single invention, the chip(芯片), would change our world thanks to its uses in personal computers, and factory equipment.Tomorrow‟s achievements in biotechnology or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of great changes.But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more important, and the people who own it, whether they work in factories or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.The ability to deal with problems by making use of information instead of performing regular tasks will be valued above all else.If you look ahead 10 years, information service will be leading the way.It will be the way you do your job.

65.Information age means _____________.

A.the service industry is depending more and more on women workers

B.heavy industries are rapidly increasing

C.people find it harder and harder to earn a living by working in factories

D.most of the job chances can now be found in the service industry.

66.Knowledge society brings about a great change that __________.

A.the difference between the workers and employers has become smaller

B.people‟s old ideas about work no longer exist

C.most people have to take part-time jobs

D.people have to change their jobs from time to time

67.The future will probably belong to those who _________.

A.own and know how to make use of information

B.can read and write well

C.devote themselves to service industries

D.look ahead instead of looking back (C) Among various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television.And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style(风格).But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.

Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”.The contents on his show are as surprising as can be.For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level.Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.

Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction.The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life.Contents are from teaching your children leons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.

Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society.Jerry ends every show with a “final word”.He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show.Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone.The show's main viewers are middlecla Americans.Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life's tougher problems.Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society.These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug.They are the ones who see some value and leons to be learned through the show's exploitation. 68.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are_____. A.more interesting

B.unusually popular

C.more detailed

D.more formal 69.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows_____.

A.remain interested in them

B.are ready to face up to them

C.remain cold to them

D.are willing to get away from them 70.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show? A.A new type of robot.

B.Nation hatred. C.Family income planning.

D.Street accident.

71.We can learn from the paage that the two talk shows_______.

A.have become the only ones of its kind

B.exploit the weaknees in human nature C.appear at different times of the day

D.attract different people (D) Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they‟re always coming in for criticism.Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around.“It‟s iniquitous,” they say, “that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year.It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making.Why don‟t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it‟s the consumer who pays…”

The poor old consumer! He‟d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn‟t create ma markets for products.It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap.But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.Another equally important function is to inform.A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted.It is hardly poible not to read advertisements these days.And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements.Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.

We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets.Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue.The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustn‟t forget is the “small ads.” which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine.What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns.For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the „hatch, match and dispatch‟ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column.No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature.It‟s the best advertisement for advertising there is! 72.What is the main idea of this paage? A.Advertisement.

B.The benefits of advertisement.

C.Advertisers perform a useful service to communities. D.The costs of advertisement.

73.The attitude of the author toward advertisers is_______.

A.appreciative

B.trustworthy

C.critical

D.diatisfactory 74.Why do the critics criticize advertisers? A.Because advertisers often brag.

B.Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”. C.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than neceary. D.Because customers pay more.

75.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything. B.We can buy what we want.

C.Good quality products don‟t need to be advertised. D.Advertisement makes our life colorful. 76.The paage is_______.

A.Narration

B.Description

C. Criticism

D.Argumentation (E)

Police fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 paively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States.More than 135,000 demonstrators confronted police on the construction site of a 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire.Organizers of the huge demonstration said, the protest was continuing despite the police actions.More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the preure on state authorities to cancel the project.The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area, would create thermal pollution in the bay, and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters.The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.

Governor Stanforth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years.“This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to receive its benefits on schedule.Those who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage the project will be dealt with according to the law,” he said.And police called in reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.

The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-off construction site.They carried placards that read “No Nukes is Good Nukes,” “Sunpower, Not Nuclear Power,” and “Stop Private Profits from Public Peril.” They defied police order to move from the area.Tear gas canisters fired by police failed to dislodge the protestors who had come prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths.Finally gas-masked and helmeted police charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one.The protestors did not resist police, but refused to walk away under their own power.Those arrested would be charged with unlawful aembly, trespaing, and disturbing the peace. 77.What were the demonstrators protesting about? A.Private profits.

B.Nuclear Power Station. C.The project of nuclear power construction.

D.Public peril. 78.Who had gas-masks? A.Everybody.

B.A part of the protestors.C.Policemen.

D.Both B and C. 79.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstration? A.Public transportation.

B.Public peril.

C.Pollution.

D.Disposal of wastes. 80.With whom were the jails and courts overloaded? A.With prisoners.

B.With arrested demonstrators. C.With criminals.

D.With protestors.

81.What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power project and the demonstration? A.Stubborn.

B.Insistent.

C.Insolvable.

D.Remiible. (F) We might marvel at the progre made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person‟s knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were.It really is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to device anything more efficient and reliable than examinations.For all the pious claim that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite.They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme preure, but they can tell you nothing about a person‟s true ability and aptitude.

As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none.That is because so much depends on them.They are the mark of succe or failure in our society.Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day.It doesn‟t matter that you weren‟t feeling very well, or that your mother died.Little things like that don‟t count: the exam goes on.No one can give off his best when he is in mortal terror, or after a sleeple night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of vicious competition where succe and failure are clearly defined and measured.Can we wonder at the increasing number of „drop-outs‟: young people who are written off as utter failures before they have even embarked on a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students? A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself.The examination system does anything but that.What has to be learnt is rigidly laid down by a syllabus, so the student is encouraged to memorize.Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but induce cramming.They lower the standards of teaching, for they deprive the teacher of all freedoms.Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques which they despise.The most succeful candidates are not always the best educated; they are the best trained in the technique of working under dure.

The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective aement by some anonymous examiner.Examiners are only human.They get tired and hungry; they make mistakes.Yet they have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time.They work under the same sort of preure as the candidates.And their word carries weight.After a judge‟s decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner‟s.There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of aeing a person‟s true abilities.Is it cynical to suggest that examinations are merely a profitable busine for the institutions that run them? This is what it boils down to in the last analysis.The best comment on the system is this illiterate meage recently scrawled on a wall: „I were a teenage drop-out and now I are a teenage millionaire.‟ 82.The main idea of this paage is______.

A.examinations exert a pernicious influence on education B.examinations are ineffective C.examinations are profitable for institutions D.examinations are a burden on students.

83.The author‟s attitude toward examinations is_______.

A.detest

B.approval

C.critical

D.indifferent 84.The fate of students is decided by_______.

A.education

B.institutions

C.examinations

D.students themselves 85.According to the author, the most important of a good education is_______.

A.to encourage students to read widely

B.to train students to think on their own C.to teach students how to tackle exams

D.to master his fate

VI.短文改错(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)

Our lunch break from 11:50 AM to 1:40 PM.We are

86._______________

like bird that are set free from our cage.The first thing

87._______________

we do is rush to the field to have the lunch.Students bring

88._______________

out what they prepare in the morning for lunch, things

89._______________

such as bread, carrots, drinks, etc.At lunch students who get 90.______________

into three groups according to their liking, every doing their

91.______________

own things.The first group of students like to sit in the field, 92._____________

having lunch and talking.They eat very slow and talk about

93._____________

the news, homework, etc.I don‟t find it excited at all.

94._______________

That is because I don‟t usually eat lunch with them.

95._____________

VII.书面表达(5分)

在刚刚过去的“两会”期间,教育是代表们讨论得最多的热点。很多代表就教育公平和教育收费等问题发表了意见,在社会上引起了很大的反响。请谈谈你的看法。

2006年公开招聘教师考试 英语参考答案

I.& II.单项与多项选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

1—5 CBDAD

6.ABCD 7.ACD 8.ABD 9.ABC 10.BCD III.语法和词汇知识 (共30小题,每小题0.5分,计15分) 11—15 ABABB

16—20 ACBAC

21—25 BBCAD

26—30 DCAAB

31—35 AABBD

36—40 CDDAC

IV.完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,计20分) 41—45 ABADA

46—50 BCCAB

51—55 ADDAB

56—60 CABAB V.阅读理解(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)

61—65 BCDAD

66—70 AABAC

71—75 DCAAC

76—80 CCDAB

81—85 AACCB

VI.短文改错(共10小题,计5分)

86.from前加is

87.birdbirds 88.去掉lunch前的the

89.prepare prepared

90.去掉who

91.every each

92.right

93.slow slowly 94.excited exciting 95.because why

推荐第8篇:教师招聘考试之英语教师面试题

教师招聘考试之英语教师面试题(2)

你教了几年书?How long have you been teaching?

I have been teaching for...

有教小学的经验吗?Did you have any experiences teaching in elementary school/primary school?

Yes, I did.or No, I didnt.

你打算怎么样给小朋友上课?How are you going to give leons to little kids?

I think I am going to use all kinds of materials that are available like CD player, pictures, word cards, TV, magazines, games ects in my leons.I am going to use different teaching meathods to help children with different learning styles.

能否示范一下?Can you demonstrate one leon?

Sure.If I teach days of the week, I will teach children a song: Sunday, Monday...(用twinkle twinkle little star 的tune)

你觉得教小学生跟教中学生有什么不同?

What is the difference between teaching elementary school children and the junior high school children?

well, when teaching little kids a teacher has to be more patient.He/she has to use lots of songs, games, body language to help student learn English.The forms of each leon should be different.

Teaching junior high school kids is a little bit different.I can introduce some grammer.I can give them more written work and I can have more discuions with the children.

如何让小学生对英文感兴趣?How are you going to keep the students interested in learning English?

如何将你的课上得有趣?How are you going to keep your leons interesting?

这两道题的答案是一样的,只不过问的形式不一样.

I will try my best to use all the teaching methodologies I learned at school to reach each child.Stories, poems, riddles, jokes songs are all good for little kids.I will have them practice English as a whole cla, group work, pair work or independent work.Whatever works out for the children I will do it.There is never one way to succe.

最后,请准备两个临时可以示范的游戏或是手指游戏finger play.回答时说慢点就行了.没事的

教师招聘考试之英语教师面试题(3)

内容正文:一封好的求职信,内容一定要反映出你对应聘工作的态度和你自身的能力,结尾也不可马虎。下面是一些求职信结尾经常用到的十句话,看一看也许你会得到启发,写出自己风格的结尾来!

1.I would appreciate the privilege of an interview.I may be reached at the addre given above, or by telephone at 32333416.

2.I would be glad to have a personal interview, and can provide references if needed.

3.Thank you for your consideration.

4.I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discu my qualifications and your needs.Thank you for your time and consideration.

5.I have enclosed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your review.I look forward to meeting with you to discu further how I could contribute to your organization.

6.Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to speaking with you.

7.The enclosed resume describes my qualifications for the position advertised.I would welcome the opportunity to personally discu my qualifications with you at your convenience.

8.I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.

9.I feel confident that given the opportunity, I can make an immediate contribution to Any Corporation.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discu your requirements.I will call your office on Friday, to schedule an appointment.Thank you for your consideration.10.I look forward to speaking with you.

英语教师面试问题经典合集

1、你打算怎么样给小朋友上课? How are you going to give leons to little kids?

A: a good leon is based on the teacher’s fully prepared.

B: I think I am going to use all kinds of materials that are available like CD player, pictures, word cards, TV, magazines, games ects in my leons.

C: I am going to use different teaching meathods to help children with different learning styles.

2、你觉得教小学生跟教中学生有什么不同? What is the difference between teaching elementary school children and the junior high school children?A: when teaching little kids a teacher has to be more patient.

B: He/she has to use lots of songs, games, body language to help student learn English.The forms of each leon should be different.

C: Teaching junior high school kids is a little bit different.I can introduce some grammer.I can give them more written work and I can have more discuions with the children.

3、如何让小学生对英文感兴趣? How are you going to keep the students interested in learning English? /如何将你的课上得有趣? How are you going to keep your leons interesting?

A:I will try my best to use all the teaching methodologies I learned at school to reach each child.Stories, poems, riddles, jokes songs are all good for little kids.

B:I will have them practice English as a whole cla, group work, pair work or independent work.Whatever works out for the children I will do it.There is never one way to succe.

4、Can you introduce yourself in English briefly? (简单自我介绍)

A: good morning, my name is xx, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i hope i can make a good performance today.B: I\'m XXX.I\'m 24.I graduated from XXX.My major is XXX.After graduation, I have worked in XXX.My students are between 6 and 7 years old.I\'m outgoing and open-minded.In my spare time, I have broad interests.Such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music and even chatting with foreign friends online if poible.I like children very much.I think children are active, innocent and pure.With them, I feel very relaxed, plesant and younger.Teaching children English is very interested but it is also challeging.Because children are always active, even sometimes very naughty.So teachers need a lot of patience to deal with children.The most important that I have learned from my teacing experence is that a teacher should have the mind that always wants to go on learning.Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfet.If I have the chance, I will try my best to be a good primary English teacher.

5.Can you name some ways to compliment or to praise your students?

A:directly tell the child that you are good!

B:tell the whole cla that the child is very good,let us praise he/she by clap their hands

C: send the child some small presents like decals,penciles etc.

D: let the good child to be a little teacher,take the cla to read

6.In your cla, if some students’ English is very good, but others is very poor, what will you do?

A: find the reason why some students is good, some is poor.according to different reason,find out the solution.no matter how,a teacher should be patient to ervery students,not judge by their scores.

B: if the reason is some students think the leon is too difficult ,I think I should change the contents,set more basic exercises.C:if the reason is they don’t like English ,I should develop their interst.

7.What are the good habits for kids to learn English?

A: the good habits of listening.little children are good at imitate.B: the good habits of saying.

C: the good habits of reading.D: the good habits of writing.

8.In your opinion, what is a good teacher in English teaching?

A: teaching is an important thing to the children and the society.no matter what teacher ,you should like staying with the children.You should be outgoing and open-minded.

B:as an english teacher ,only has the knowledge of english is not enough,you should have the mind that always wants to go on learning.To learn from the teachers have experience,to learn the teaching methods.To learn what the children really interst.

C: you should be good at finding the advantage of every student,and use right way to praise them.

D: to Raises the interest and good habits in studying.

推荐第9篇:教师招聘考试之英语教师面试题

教师招聘考试之英语教师面试题

教师招聘考试之英语教师面试题 Here are good answers to some of the tougher questions asked in job interviews.If you can smoo thly supply answers like these during the interview, you need to make a good impreion.1.What is important to you in a job? Mention specific rewards other than a paycheck for example, challenge, the feeling of accomplish ment, and knowing that you have made a contribution.2.Why do you want to work for this organization? Cite its reputation, the opportunities it offers, and the working conditions.Stre that you want t o work for this organization, not just any organization.3.Why should we employ you? Point to your academic preparation, job skills, and enthusiasm of working for the firm.Mention y our performance in school or previous employment as evidence of your ability to learn and to be come productive quickly.If the job involves management responsibilities, refer to past activities a s proof of your ability to get along with others and to work as part of a team.4.If we hire you, how long will you stay with us? Answer by saying along these lines: \"As long as my position here allows me to learn and to advan ce at a pace with my abilities.\" 5.Can we offer you a career path? Reply: \"I believe you could, once I know the normal progreion within the organization.Can you tell me?\" The answer may be revealing.6.What are your greatest strengths? Give a response like one of the following: \"I can see what needs to be done and do it\", \"I\'\'m wilin g to make decisions\", \"I work well with others,\" \"I can organize my time efficiently.\" 7.What are you greatest weakne? Identify one or two, such as the following:\" I tend to drive myself toohard\", \" I expect others to pe rform beyond their capacities\", \" I like to see a job done quickly, and I\'\'m critical if it isn\'\'t.\" Note t hese weaknees could also be regarded as desirable qualities.The trick with this question is to d escribe a weakne so that it could also be considered a virtue.8.What didn\'\'t you like of previou s jobs you\'\'ve held? Discu the things you didn\'\'t like, but avoid making slighting reference to any of your former emp loyers.8.What didn\'\'t you like of previous jobs you\'\'ve held? Discu the things you didn\'\'t like, but avoid making slighting reference to any of your former emp loyers.9.How do you spend your leisure time? Mention a cro section of interests-active and quiet, social and solitary -- rather just one.10.Are there any weaknees in your education or experience? Take stock of your weaknees before the interview.Practice discuing them in a positive light.Y ou\'\'ll find that they are minor when discued along with all the positive things you have to offer.11.Where do you want to be five years from now? Saying that you\'\'d like to be president is unrealistic, yet few employers want people who are cont ent to sit still.You might say, \"in five years, I\'\'d like to have my bo\'\'s job.\" If you can\'\'t qualify for your bo\'\'s job by then, you may not be the fright candidate.12.What are your salary expectations? If you are asked this at the outset, it\'\'s best to say, \"Why don\'\'t we discu salary after you decide whether I\'\'m right for the job? \"But if the interviewer asks this after showing real interest in you, speak up.She or he will probably try to meet your price.If you need a clue of what to ask for, say, \" Can you discu your salary range with me?\" 13.What would you do if....? This question is designed to test your reposes.For example: \"What would you do if your compute r broke down during an audit?\" Your answer there isn\'\'t nearly so important as your approach to t he problem.And a calm approach is best.Start by saying, \"One thing I might do is ...\" Then give s everal alternative choices.14.What type of position are you interested in? Job titles and responsibilities vary from firm to firm .So state your skills instead, such as \"I\'\'m goo d at figure work,\" and the positions that require these skills , such

as \"accounts payable.\" 15.Tell me something of yourself.Say you\'\'ll be happy to talk, and ask what the interviewer wants to know.If this point is clarified, r espond.If not, tell why you feel your skills will contribute to the job and the organization.This qu estion gives you a great opportunity to sell yourself.16.Do you have any questions of the organization or the job? Employers like a candidate who is interested in the organization.so this is a perfect time to conve y your interest and enthusiasm.你教了几年书? How long have you been teaching? I have been teaching for...有教小学的经验吗? Did you have any experiences teaching in elementary school/primary school? Yes, I did.or No, I didnt.你打算怎么样给小朋友上课? How are you going to give leons to little kids? I think I am going to use all kinds of materials that are available like CD player, pictures, word card s, TV, magazines, games ects in my leons.I am going to use different teaching meathods to help children with different learning styles.能否示范一下? Can you demonstrate one leon? Sure.If I teach days of the week, I will teach children a song: Sunday, Monday...( 用 twinkle twinkle little star 的 tune) 你觉得教小学生跟教中学生有什么不同? What is the difference between teaching elementary school children and the junior high school c hildren? well, when teaching little kids a teacher has to be more patient.He/she has to use lots of songs, g ames, body language to help student learn English.The forms of each leon should be different.Teaching junior high school kids is a little bit different.I can introduce some grammer.I can give t hem more written work and I can have more discuions with the children.如何让小学生对英文感兴趣? How are you going to keep the students interested in learning English? 如何将你的课上得有趣? How are you going to keep your leons interesting? 这两道题的答案是一样的,只不过问的形式不一样.I will try my best to use all the teaching methodologies I learned at school to reach each child.Sto ries, poems, riddles, jokes songs are all good for little kids.I will have them practice English as a w hole cla, group work, pair work or independent work.Whatever works out for the children I will do it.There is never one way to succe.最后,请准备两个临时可以示范的游戏或是手指游戏 finger play.回答时说慢点就行了.没事 的 结尾常用的十句话 内容正文:一封好的求职信,内容一定要反映出你对应聘工作的态度和你自身的能力,结尾 也不可马虎。下面是一些求职信结尾经常用到的十句话,看一看也许你会得到启发,写出自 己风格的结尾来! 1.I would appreciate the privilege of an interview.I may be reached at the addre given above, or by telephone at 32333416.2.I would be glad to have a personal interview, and can provide references if needed.3.Thank you for your consideration.4.I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discu my qualifications and your need s.Thank you for your time and consideration.5.I have enclosed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your review.I look forward to meeting with you to discu further how I could contribute to your organization.6.Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to speaking with you.7.The enclosed resume describes my qualifications for the position advertised.I would welcome the opportunity to personally discu my qualifications with you at your convenience.8.I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.9.I feel confident that given the opportunity, I can make an immediate contribution to Any Corpo ration.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discu your requirements.I will c all your office on Friday, to schedule an appointment.Thank you for your consideration.10.I look forward to speaking with you.

推荐第10篇:南京六城区教师招聘考试英语学科试题与公共试题

公共知识

单选(215)

1..2010年12月3币政策,增强宏观调控的针对性、灵活性、有效性。

2.鸡毛信和地雷战讲述了抗日战争时期的故事

3

4.下列哪一项尚未列入世界非物质文化遗产目录

A.中药 B南京云锦 CD

5.美国行为主义心理学家马杰(R、Mager)认为,教学设计是由三个基本问题所组成即“我要去哪里?”、“我如何去哪里?”、“我怎么判断我已经达到了哪里?”其中怎样判断我已经到了哪里是教学设计中的

A教学目标B教学内容C教学手段D教学评价

6.下列哪些诗句是描写南京名胜古迹的

7.一个等比数列,很简单的。比模拟题中的难度要小的多。

判断(1*5)

简答(16分)

1. 谈谈你对学生犯错写保证书的看法

2. 指出该教师设计小组教学中的问题,并给出提高小组活动的策略

英语学科知识

1.单选(10)

高考难度,涉及冠词,固定搭配,for fear of , in search of, in case that…etc, 定语从句等常考点。

2.完型

讲的是80后离婚率高的事情,题目很简单

3.阅读

1.给下列文章选择恰当的标题,类似10年的陕西卷,非常简单。

2.一篇关于教师反思性学习的文章,只有两个题,但是有深度。

3.任务型阅读,有一定的难度,关于怎么样调节压力等负面情绪的

4.作文 (20)

看图写作,低碳保护环境,有三幅图,骑车,节能灯,塑料袋,150词,包含图片所以内容

教学设计(30分)

高二英语,没有在牛津中找到原文,好像只有模块五有一个debate

试题给出的是 adebate: Effects of the internet on people

有正反两方陈述观点,

要求:

1. 用英语解释划线词 (2*5)

Skeptical, inaccuracy, advance knowledge, …

2.用框架图或表格等形式,设计一练习,旨在让学生掌握文章结构,并设计10填空练习,附答案。(20)

第11篇:江西教师招聘考试英语学科阅读理解题解题方法

专业教师辅导

中公江西教师网

2015年江西教师招聘考试英语学科阅读理解题解题方法

(江西教师网http://jx.zgjsks.com/ )

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在教师招聘考试中,阅读理解都是英语科目笔试中的重头戏。历年招教考试中这一题型的分值和出题类型都比较固定,因此掌握英语阅读理解题的解题方法十分重要的,定能提高考生阅读理解题的分值。接下来小编就跟大家一起来看看常用的解题方法都有哪些呢?

一、择优选择法

即根据所读材料内容或文中某个句子来比较各个选项,从中选出最符合文意的答案。这是做阅读理解最普通的一种方法,尤其适合于做难度不大的阅读理解题。

二、错误排除法

有些题目从正面无法择优选择,此时可考虑用排除法来试试。所谓排除法,就是指根据文章内容排除错误选项来确定正确答案的方法。一般说来,对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除,但有些选项与文章内容相符,却与题干问题不吻合,即属答非所问的情形,也应作为错误选项予以排除,尤其是那些从文章中摘录的现成句子,要特别小心,它们很有可能是干扰项。对于这类选项,要特别小心处理,除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外,还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面,也就是说看它是不是最佳答案,如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项,都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。

三、常识背景法

有些题目可能在看了文章之后,答案还是不很明显,这就需要运用一些基本常识甚至借助有关的背景知识来得出正确的答案。运用此法时,同学们应特别注意一些西方国家的首都和主要城市及其地理环境,一些主要的历史事件、主要历史年代及一些著名人物的轶事,英语国家的主要节日及主要风俗习惯等。另外,一些基本的生活常识、为人处世的常识、主要的道德规范等也可能在做题时用得着。顺便提醒一点,考虑到试题的导向性,英语阅读理解命题除应与阅读文章内容吻合外,还应符合历史背景和生活常识,同时还应积极引导学生健康向上,所以那些不合历史事实、有背生活常识、品位格调低下的选项通常是错误的。

四、先文后题法

专业教师辅导

中公江西教师网

“先文后题”即指先把文章读懂,然后再做题目,与下面讲到的“先题后文法”的做题顺序相反。如果一篇文章不长,但题目较多,可考虑使用此法。因为,若文章不长,先读它也不会用很多时间,再说若试题较多,则其信息也会较多,显然,要先记住较多的试题信息再去读一篇不长的文章不是太恰当。运用此法,同学们通常还可根据题目特点综合使用前面讲到的择优选择法、错误排除法、常识背景法、等。

五、先题后文法

“先题后文”即指先看题目,然后再带着问题去读文章,这与上面的“先文后题法”的做题顺序相反。如果遇上文章很长但设题不多的场合,可考虑使用此法,因为先把试题看了,再去读一篇长文章,可以加强阅读的针对性,减少处理无关信息的时间,此时若能结合跳读查找法,有意识地带着试题问题跳读文章,从中查找出与试题相关的词句,则更会提高做题效率。

六、跳读查找法

这是做事实细节题的常用方法。一般说来,事实细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,此时同学们只要根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子或内容,然后进行比较、分析、推理、判断等,便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。经验告诉我们,命题人不太可能从原文中找个句子直接用于试题测试,而是要进行一定的处理。这个“处理”是多方面的,它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。

七、画图列表法

即根据所读文章内容草拟图表,以帮助理清思路,把问题条理化。此法尤其适用于所读文章涉及的人物、地点、事件、活动、数字等比较多或事件比较复杂的场合。比如一篇关于地理的文章,在介绍方位时,可能讲到A在B的东面,B在C的南面,而C又在D的北面,如此东南西北地转来转去,你一定晕头转向了,但假若我们根据文章内容边读边画个草图,那就清清楚楚了。

八、推理判断法

即要求考生根据所读材料的字面意思以及文章的逻辑关系,揣测作者的态度,理解文章的深层含义,领悟作者的言外之意。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题目时,要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。运用此法时,同学们一定要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知,千万不能凭空想象,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。

专业教师辅导

中公江西教师网

考生在备考过程中可以结合这八大方法,再结合自己的解题步骤和解题习惯,形成一套适合自己的高分技巧。祝愿广大考生在招教考试笔试中获得好成绩,顺利实现自己的教师梦想。

【更多江西教师资格证考试备考动态关注:2014下半年江西教师资格证考试培训班】

本文由中公江西教师网提供

第12篇:天津教师招聘考试学科辅导:教案设计剖析——学生为主体,内容为基础

http://tj.zgjsks.com/

天津教师招聘考试学科辅导:教案设计剖析——学生为主体,内容为基础

欢迎来到天津教师资格网,中公天津教师资格网是中国教师最权威门户网站,提供历年中小学教师招聘、考试培训、面试辅导、最新教师考试讲座等全方位教师考试信息,预祝广大考生顺利通过考试。

教案的设计与写作是中小学教师的重要技能,也是教师招聘及资格考试的重要方面。中小学教案的设计写作应遵循教学对象的认知发展规律,依据相应的原则,根据教学的具体内容,体现自身教学特点,较为完整的提交教学的具体过程。其中,教学对象和教学内容是根本的出发点。今天就由中公讲师王海莲老师带领考生们一起详细了解招教考试教学设计题相关备考指导。

一、概念简析

教案是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据教学大纲的要求,以课时或课题为单位,对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行具体的安排和设计的一种实用性教学文书。教案通常又叫课时计划,包括时间、方法、步骤、检查以及教材的组织等。

教案具体内容通常包括:课题、教学目的、课型、课时、教学重点、教学难点、教学方法、教学过程、作业处理、板书设计、教具、教学反思等。

编写教案一般要符合以下要求:明确地制订教学目的,具体规定传授基础知识、培养基本技能﹑发展能力以及思想政治教育的任务,合理地组织教材,突出重点,解决难点,便于学生理解并掌握系统的知识。恰当地选择和运用教学方法,调动学生学习的积极性。其中教学目标、教学方法、教学过程是教学设计的重点;板书设计是教学条理性和教学效果的重要依托;教具的选择和教学方法紧密联系,可以丰富教学内容、优化教学形式、提高学生学习兴趣。关于教学目标的设定、教学方法的选择、教学过程的设计,笔者会另外行文叙述。

教师在写教案时,应遵循以下基本原则:

1.科学性。要求教学内容的科学合理,目标设定、方法选择不脱离学生认知实际情况等; 2.创新性。教案编写是创造性的活动,是教师综合能力的体现,创新性的教学要求教师对教学内容更为深入的理解。

3.差异性。体现教学对象的差异性,体现教学内容的重点、难点、要点、一般内容的差异性。

4.可操作性。教学设计是开展教学活动的计划方案,在实际应用中是否便于操作是衡量一个教学设计的重要标准。

http://tj.zgjsks.com/

5.考虑变化性。充分考虑学生在教学过程中的有可能发生的反应以及教学过程中的突发时间,并考虑根据不同的教学对象和教学阶段体现教学创新性。

二、根据学生的认知发展规律设计教学方案

学生的认知发展规律是教案设计、编写的重要原则和依据。根据教学对象的年龄及认知发展特点,应该由针对性的进行教学目标设定和教学活动设计。

(一)认知发展阶段理论

下面以皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论做简要分析说明。

皮亚杰把认知发展视为认知结构的发展过程,以认知结构为依据区分心理发展阶段。他把认知发展分为四个阶段。

1.感知运动阶段(0—2岁左右)。这个阶段的儿童的主要认知结构是感知运动图式,儿童借助这种图式可以协调感知输入和动作反应,从而依靠动作去适应环境。通过这一阶段,儿童从一个仅仅具有反射行为的个体逐渐发展成为对其日常生活环境有初步了解的问题解决者。

2.前运算阶段(2—7岁)。儿童将感知动作内化为表象,建立了符号功能,可凭借心理符号(主要是表象)进行思维,从而使思维有了质的飞跃。

3.具体运算阶段(7岁—11岁)。在本阶段内,儿童的认知结构由前运算阶段的表象图式演化为运算图式。具体运算思维的特点:具有守恒性、脱自我中心性和可逆性。皮亚杰认为,该时期的心理操作着眼于抽象概念,属于运算性(逻辑性)的,但思维活动需要具体内容的支持。

4.形式运算阶段(11—16岁)。这个时期,儿童思维发展到抽象逻辑推理水平。 (二)具体分析

学生自身的基本素质和发展水平不同,可能对部分领域的认知能够达到形式运算阶段,也有可能部分领域的认知是处在感知阶段。

在小学阶段,对于平均水平而言,多数学生对小学的基本教学内容,如语文、数学等,可以达到具体运算阶段。

在中学阶段,就基本教学内容而言,学生的认知水平处于具体运算阶段和形式运算阶段两者之间。

因此,针对小学阶段的教学设计,就应以具体的实例和经验体现为主,教学目标体现应以内容掌握为主,分析为辅;教学方法与教具的选择应灵活多样,能够体现直接的经验;多媒体化的教学方式能够更好的提升学生的学习兴趣;教学过程应尽量灵活,便于应对教学中的突发情况。

针对中学阶段的教学设计,在教学目标、教学方法、教学过程、教具选择等方面可以根

http://tj.zgjsks.com/

据教学内容在上述小学阶段的基础之上略作提升,以期更为符合中学生的认知发展。

三、根据不同教学内容选择教学方法

学校教育过程中主要的教学内容可以简单的划分为知识、技能、态度三大类。针对不同的教学内容其教学方法和教学活动等的设计有很大的不同。简单来说,知识类的内容以图文、视频等形式的讲解、呈现方式为主;动作技能类的内容以讲解、练习为主;态度类的教学内容以具体的情景体验等方式为主。具体的方式方法选择应结合学生的认知发展阶段、拥有的学习经验、兴趣爱好等方面进行针对性的设计。

四、考试分析

在考试过程中,教案设计方面的题目通常会有针对性的提出某一学科的具体教学内容的教案编写,通常会要求针对教案的某些重点内容进行设计,如教学目标、教学过程、教学方法、教具选择等方面。中公讲师王海莲老师提醒考生,一般情况下,答题过程中可以注意以下几点:

1.以学生为主体

目前教学中提倡以学生为主进行教学,教案的设计编写一定要符合学生的认知发展规律和学生的具体特点,充分考虑学生的已有经验。

2.全面、详略得当

教案编写应尽量涵盖其全部内容,根据题目要求突出重点,体现教学的整体过程。 3.体现理论依据和针对性

在教案编写之前,可以简要说明参照哪些教学或学习理论来进行教案设计,并在教案编写的过程中不脱离所选取的理论特点,不能南辕北辙。

针对性是指理论选取对教学内容的针对性,教案设计对教学对象的针对性,一定做到有的放矢,不说空话。

中公讲师王海莲解析

第13篇:辽宁教师招聘考试学科辅导:教案设计剖析——学生为主体,内容为基础

辽宁中公教育:http://ln.offcn.com

教案的设计与写作是中小学教师的重要技能,也是教师招聘及资格考试的重要方面。中小学教案的设计写作应遵循教学对象的认知发展规律,依据相应的原则,根据教学的具体内容,体现自身教学特点,较为完整的提交教学的具体过程。其中,教学对象和教学内容是根本的出发点。今天就由中公讲师王海莲老师带领考生们一起详细了解招教考试教学设计题相关备考指导。

一、概念简析

教案是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据教学大纲的要求,以课时或课题为单位,对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行具体的安排和设计的一种实用性教学文书。教案通常又叫课时计划,包括时间、方法、步骤、检查以及教材的组织等。

教案具体内容通常包括:课题、教学目的、课型、课时、教学重点、教学难点、教学方法、教学过程、作业处理、板书设计、教具、教学反思等。

编写教案一般要符合以下要求:明确地制订教学目的,具体规定传授基础知识、培养基本技能﹑发展能力以及思想政治教育的任务,合理地组织教材,突出重点,解决难点,便于学生理解并掌握系统的知识。恰当地选择和运用教学方法,调动学生学习的积极性。其中教学目标、教学方法、教学过程是教学设计的重点;板书设计是教学条理性和教学效果的重要依托;教具的选择和教学方法紧密联系,可以丰富教学内容、优化教学形式、提高学生学习兴趣。关于教学目标的设定、教学方法的选择、教学过程的设计,笔者会另外行文叙述。

教师在写教案时,应遵循以下基本原则:

1.科学性。要求教学内容的科学合理,目标设定、方法选择不脱离学生认知实际情况等;

2.创新性。教案编写是创造性的活动,是教师综合能力的体现,创新性的教学要求教师对教学内容更为深入的理解。

3.差异性。体现教学对象的差异性,体现教学内容的重点、难点、要点、一般内容的差异性。

4.可操作性。教学设计是开展教学活动的计划方案,在实际应用中是否便于操作是衡量一个教学设计的重要标准。

5.考虑变化性。充分考虑学生在教学过程中的有可能发生的反应以及教学过程中的突发时间,并考虑根据不同的教学对象和教学阶段体现教学创新性。

二、根据学生的认知发展规律设计教学方案

中公辽宁教师考试http://ln.zgjsks.com/

辽宁中公教育:http://ln.offcn.com

学生的认知发展规律是教案设计、编写的重要原则和依据。根据教学对象的年龄及认知发展特点,应该由针对性的进行教学目标设定和教学活动设计。

(一)认知发展阶段理论

下面以皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论做简要分析说明。

皮亚杰把认知发展视为认知结构的发展过程,以认知结构为依据区分心理发展阶段。他把认知发展分为四个阶段。

1.感知运动阶段(0—2岁左右)。这个阶段的儿童的主要认知结构是感知运动图式,儿童借助这种图式可以协调感知输入和动作反应,从而依靠动作去适应环境。通过这一阶段,儿童从一个仅仅具有反射行为的个体逐渐发展成为对其日常生活环境有初步了解的问题解决者。

2.前运算阶段(2—7岁)。儿童将感知动作内化为表象,建立了符号功能,可凭借心理符号(主要是表象)进行思维,从而使思维有了质的飞跃。

3.具体运算阶段(7岁—11岁)。在本阶段内,儿童的认知结构由前运算阶段的表象图式演化为运算图式。具体运算思维的特点:具有守恒性、脱自我中心性和可逆性。皮亚杰认为,该时期的心理操作着眼于抽象概念,属于运算性(逻辑性)的,但思维活动需要具体内容的支持。

4.形式运算阶段(11—16岁)。这个时期,儿童思维发展到抽象逻辑推理水平。

(二)具体分析

学生自身的基本素质和发展水平不同,可能对部分领域的认知能够达到形式运算阶段,也有可能部分领域的认知是处在感知阶段。

在小学阶段,对于平均水平而言,多数学生对小学的基本教学内容,如语文、数学等,可以达到具体运算阶段。

在中学阶段,就基本教学内容而言,学生的认知水平处于具体运算阶段和形式运算阶段两者之间。

因此,针对小学阶段的教学设计,就应以具体的实例和经验体现为主,教学目标体现应以内容掌握为主,分析为辅;教学方法与教具的选择应灵活多样,能够体现直接的经验;多媒体化的教学方式能够更好的提升学生的学习兴趣;教学过程应尽量灵活,便于应对教学中的突发情况。

针对中学阶段的教学设计,在教学目标、教学方法、教学过程、教具选择等方面可以根据教学内容在上述小学阶段的基础之上略作提升,以期更为符合中学生的认知发展。

三、根据不同教学内容选择教学方法

中公辽宁教师考试http://ln.zgjsks.com/

辽宁中公教育:http://ln.offcn.com

学校教育过程中主要的教学内容可以简单的划分为知识、技能、态度三大类。针对不同的教学内容其教学方法和教学活动等的设计有很大的不同。简单来说,知识类的内容以图文、视频等形式的讲解、呈现方式为主;动作技能类的内容以讲解、练习为主;态度类的教学内容以具体的情景体验等方式为主。具体的方式方法选择应结合学生的认知发展阶段、拥有的学习经验、兴趣爱好等方面进行针对性的设计。

四、考试分析

在考试过程中,教案设计方面的题目通常会有针对性的提出某一学科的具体教学内容的教案编写,通常会要求针对教案的某些重点内容进行设计,如教学目标、教学过程、教学方法、教具选择等方面。中公讲师王海莲老师提醒考生,一般情况下,答题过程中可以注意以下几点:

1.以学生为主体

目前教学中提倡以学生为主进行教学,教案的设计编写一定要符合学生的认知发展规律和学生的具体特点,充分考虑学生的已有经验。

2.全面、详略得当

教案编写应尽量涵盖其全部内容,根据题目要求突出重点,体现教学的整体过程。

3.体现理论依据和针对性

在教案编写之前,可以简要说明参照哪些教学或学习理论来进行教案设计,并在教案编写的过程中不脱离所选取的理论特点,不能南辕北辙。

针对性是指理论选取对教学内容的针对性,教案设计对教学对象的针对性,一定做到有的放矢,不说空话。

中公讲师王海莲解析

中公辽宁教师考试http://ln.zgjsks.com/

第14篇:英语教师招聘

注意事项:

1、本考试时量为 120 分钟,满分为 100 分。

2、答题时,教师将所有选择题的答案写在答题卷上,将短文改错和书面表达部分直接写在 试卷上,考试结束后,教师将试卷及答题卷一并上交。

3、凡将选择题的答案直接写在试卷上的不给分。第一部分:教育学、心理学基本知识(20分,另卷) 第二部分:外语教育的理论与实践(10分)

I、单项选择题(选择正确答案) (每小题 1分,共计 5 分)

1、语言技能_______.A.包含听、说、读、写、译五个方面的能力 B.是指一个人说话时遣词造句的能力

C.包含听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力 D.是指一个人的语言表述能力

2、英语课程评价体系的改革,主要是_______。

A、强调形成性评价 B、实现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化 C、考试方式的改革 D、让学生自主学习

3、在设计“任务型”教学活动时,教师可以忽视的是:

A、活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实。 B、活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的相互渗透和联系。

C、活动要能够促进学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流,发展用英语解决 实际问题的能力。

D、活动应局限于课堂教学,不要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。

4、以下哪个选项不属于学习策略的范畴? A、利用音像和网络资源丰富学习内容。

B、设计探究式学习活动,促进实践能力和创新思维的发展。 C、在学习过程中进行自我评价,并根据需要调整学习目标。 D、制订阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法。

5、以下哪种描述是错误的?

A、听、说、读、写既是学习的内容,又是学习的手段。

B、听和读是理解的技能,说和写是表达的技能。

C、基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和 话题等五个方面的内容。

D、在英语学习的起始阶段,教师应对学生出现的任何错误当场给予纠正,以使学生不 走弯路。

II、多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(每小题 1分,共计 5分)

6、要具备较强的综合语言运用能力,必须有语言技能、______作基础。

A、语言知识 B、情感态度 C、学习策略 D、文化意识

7、教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度,是因为情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的以下 因素:

A、学习兴趣和动机 B、尊师爱友 C、自信与意志力 D、合作学习

8、听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能________。A、贴近学生的实际生活 B、贴近真实的交际行为

C、贴近英语国家的文化 D、贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动

9、在英语教学中,既要有学生的个别活动,又要有学生的集体活动。协调这两种活动的原 则是___________ 。

A、既要力求使全班学生都投入活动又要防止有的学生在活动中成为“南郭先生”

B、既要合作学习,又要以个人学习作为合作学习的基础 C、既要活跃,又要沉静,以适应外倾和内倾学生的需要 D、重在保证课堂活动不单一化,也增强直观性

10、在教学中,教师努力营造一种宽松、民主、和谐的氛围是非常重要的。要营造这种氛围, 教师应做到:_______。

A、保护后进学生的自尊心和积极性

B、创设各种合作学习的活动,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神

C、特别关注性格内向的和学习有困难的学生,尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会 D、建立民主的师生交流渠道,经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果 第三部分 专业基础知识

III.语法和词汇知识

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 30 小题, 每小题 0.5 分,满分 15 分) 11.Peter_____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took up C.made up D.turned up 12.-Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot.I _______ her now.A.will be calling B.will call C.call D.am to call 13.John, look at the time.__________ you play the piano at such a late hour? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need 14.—Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock ______he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until 15.—Can the project be finished as planned? —Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A.having got B.to get C.getting D.gets 16.______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might try as D.Might as she try 17.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before.It is ______ it is long.A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half 18.—How about putting some pictures into the report? —________A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not? C.All right? D.No matter.19.They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _______ on it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working; are still working B.had worked; were still working C.have been working; have worked D.have worked; are still working 20.The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cro-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which; where B.at which; which C.at which; where D.which; in which 21.—Don’t you think it neceary that he _______ to Miami but to New York? —I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A.will not be sent; that B.not be sent; that C.should not be sent; what D.should not send; what

26—30 DCAAB 31—35 AABBD 36—40 CDDAC

22.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles acro this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called 23.—_____ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.Who was it C.How was it D.Why was it 24.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully 25.Word comes that free souvenirs will be given to __B___ comes first.A.no matter whom B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 26.___ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a lo what to do.A.Having blamed B.To blame C.Being to be blamed D.Being to blame 27.—How did the plan strike you? —It _____, so we can’t think too highly of it.

A.all depends B.makes no sense C.is so practical D.is just so so 28.The new tax would force companies to ____ energy-saving measures.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept 29.I think ________ knowledge of the Internet is ________ must in our work today.A.a; a B.the; an C.the; 不填 D.不填; a 30.______ center has been set up to give ________ on scientific farming for the nearby farmers.A.Information; advice B.An information; advice C.An information; advices D.Information; advices 31.—Carl, go to wash the dishes.—Why ____? Jack is doing nothing over there.A.me B.I C.he D.him 32.—What did Mr.Black do in the middle of the night? —Well, I’m not sure, but he was often heard _______.

A.singing the same song B.to sing the same song C.sing a same song D.to be playing same song 33.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _______.A.were playing B.were to play C.have played D.played 34.The novel “The Da Vinci Code” ______ a great succe and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.won D.seized 35.—I haven’t seen you for ages.Haven’t you graduated from college? —Yes.I _____ English for four years in Nanjing.A.study B.have studied C.am studying D.studied 36.—What made him so happy? —_____ as the model student in school.A.He being elected B.His electing C.His being elected D.His been elected 37.—You don’t like this oil painting, do you? —____.I like it better _____ I look at it.A.Yes; the moment B.No; as C.No; when D.Yes; the more 38.Nobody but the twins _______ some interest in the project till now.A.shows B.show C.have shown D.has shown 39.—According to the weather report, the temperature tomorrow will rise up _______22 degrees centigrade.—Oh, it’s quite hot _____ December.A.to; for B.at; in C./; in D.by; for 40.Mary spent the whole weekend ______ in her room, _______for the coming examinations.A.locked…prepared B.being locked…preparing C.locked…preparing D.locking…preparing IV.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中,选出最 佳选项。

In the days of Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, life on a steamboat on the Miiippi River was 41.One of the most exciting 42of that period was a race43 two of the fastest river boats.The Natchez had steamed up the river from New Orleans to St.Louis in three days,twenty-one hours, and fifty-eight minutes.John Cannon, 44of the Robert E.Lee felt sure that he could 45this time and challenged the captain of the Natchez.46his boat light, Captain Cannon 47no paengers 48 he did not 49theusual goods.Moreover, he had crews with supplies of coal waiting on floats along the riverso that the boat would not have to put it to shore for 50The race began on June 30, 1870.Being lighter than the Natchez, the Lee jumpedinto an early lead.For three days the race continued, 51the boats travelling at fullsteam.They were 52each other the whole time, 53short spaces when bends in the river hid one or the other from view.Then only a few hours from its goal, the Natchez 54a rock and ran aground (搁浅) .The Lee steamed proudly into St.Louis in exactly three days, eighteen hours, and thirty minutes after she had left New Orleans.Bell rang, and people called 55the boat named after the general 56 as an army engineer had prevented the river from changing its course and St.Louis 57 becoming an inland town.The Lee 58 a good record---one that brought honor to all river men.However, the great day of the river steamers was drawing to 59 .The 60 won the paenger and goods busine from the river boats.There are boats on the river today.But they are not the white birds that attracted young Samuel Clemens.41.A.an adventure B.a story C.an experience D.a creation 42.A.incidents B.events C.accidents D.affairs 43.A.between B.among C.in D.within 44.A.shopkeeper B.postmaster C.headmaster D.captain 45.A.beat B.won C.fall D.hit 46.A.Making B.To make C.Made D.So as to make 47.A.rode B.drove C.took D.brought 48.A.on the board B.in board C.on board D.in the board 49.A.carry B.lift C.support D return .A.oil B.coal C.gas D.water 51.A.with B.and C.having D.for 52.A.at sight of B.in sight C.out of sight D.in sight of 53.A.besides B.beside C.but D.except for 54.A.hit B.knocked C.beat D.struck 55.A.with a joy B.with joy C.in joy D.in excitement 56.A.which B.whom C.who D.what 57.A.from B.in C.not D.to 58.A.has made B.had made C.made D.had done 59.A.a close B.stop C.a pause D.a rest 60.A.traffic B.railroads C.planes D.airlines V.阅读理解(共 25小题,计 25 分) (A) 1.Driver Wanted (1)Clean driving license.(2)Must be of smart appearance.(3)Aged over 25.Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston.61.What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis? A.Fond of beer and wine.B.Punished for speeding and wrong parking.2.Air Hostees for International Flights Wanted (1)Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.(2)Height 1.6m to 1.75m.(3)Education to GCSE standard.

注意事项:

1、本考试时量为 120 分钟,满分为 100 分。

2、答题时,教师将所有选择题的答案写在答题卷上,将短文改错和书面表达部分直接写在 试卷上,考试结束后,教师将试卷及答题卷一并上交。

3、凡将选择题的答案直接写在试卷上的不给分。第一部分:教育学、心理学基本知识(20分,另卷) 第二部分:外语教育的理论与实践(10分)

I、单项选择题(选择正确答案) (每小题 1分,共计 5 分)

1、语言技能_______.A.包含听、说、读、写、译五个方面的能力 B.是指一个人说话时遣词造句的能力

C.包含听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力 D.是指一个人的语言表述能力

2、英语课程评价体系的改革,主要是_____。

A、强调形成性评价 B、实现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化 C、考试方式的改革 D、让学生自主学习

3、在设计“任务型”教学活动时,教师可以忽视的是:

A、活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实。 B、活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的相互渗透和联系。

C、活动要能够促进学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流,发展用英语解决 实际问题的能力。

D、活动应局限于课堂教学,不要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。

4、以下哪个选项不属于学习策略的范畴? A、利用音像和网络资源丰富学习内容。

B、设计探究式学习活动,促进实践能力和创新思维的发展。 C、在学习过程中进行自我评价,并根据需要调整学习目标。 D、制订阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法。

5、以下哪种描述是错误的?

A、听、说、读、写既是学习的内容,又是学习的手段。 B、听和读是理解的技能,说和写是表达的技能。

C、基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和 话题等五个方面的内容。

D、在英语学习的起始阶段,教师应对学生出现的任何错误当场给予纠正,以使学生不 走弯路。

II、多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(每小题 1分,共计 5分)

6、要具备较强的综合语言运用能力,必须有语言技能、______作基础。A、语言知识 B、情感态度 C、学习策略 D、文化意识

7、教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度,是因为情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的以下 因素:

A、学习兴趣和动机 B、尊师爱友 C、自信与意志力 D、合作学习

8、听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能________。A、贴近学生的实际生活 B、贴近真实的交际行为

C、贴近英语国家的文化 D、贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动

9、在英语教学中,既要有学生的个别活动,又要有学生的集体活动。协调这两种活动的原 则是___________ 。

A、既要力求使全班学生都投入活动又要防止有的学生在活动中成为“南郭先生” B、既要合作学习,又要以个人学习作为合作学习的基础 C、既要活跃,又要沉静,以适应外倾和内倾学生的需要 D、重在保证课堂活动不单一化,也增强直观性

10、在教学中,教师努力营造一种宽松、民主、和谐的氛围是非常重要的。要营造这种氛围, 教师应做到:_______。

A、保护后进学生的自尊心和积极性

B、创设各种合作学习的活动,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神

C、特别关注性格内向的和学习有困难的学生,尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会 D、建立民主的师生交流渠道,经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果 第三部分 专业基础知识 III.语法和词汇知识

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 30 小题, 每小题 0.5 分,满分 15 分) 11.Peter_____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took up C.made up D.turned up 12.-Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot.I _______ her now.A.will be calling B.will call C.call D.am to call 13.John, look at the time.__________ you play the piano at such a late hour? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need 14.—Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock ______he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until 15.—Can the project be finished as planned? —Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A.having got B.to get C.getting D.gets 16.______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might try as D.Might as she try 17.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before.It is ______ it is long.A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half 18.—How about putting some pictures into the report? —________A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not? C.All right? D.No matter.19.They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _______ on it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working; are still working B.had worked; were still working C.have been working; have worked D.have worked; are still working 20.The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cro-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which; where B.at which; which C.at which; where D.which; in which 21.—Don’t you think it neceary that he _______ to Miami but to New York? —I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A.will not be sent; that B.not be sent; that C.should not be sent; what D.should not send; what

26—30 DCAAB 31—35 AABBD 36—40 CDDAC

22.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles acro this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A.was called B.is called C.had been called D.has been called 23.—_____ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.Who was it C.How was it D.Why was it 24.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully 25.Word comes that free souvenirs will be given to __B___ comes first.A.no matter whom B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 26.___ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a lo what to do.A.Having blamed B.To blame C.Being to be blamed D.Being to blame 27.—How did the plan strike you? —It _____, so we can’t think too highly of it.

A.all depends B.makes no sense C.is so practical D.is just so so 28.The new tax would force companies to ____ energy-saving measures.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept 29.I think ________ knowledge of the Internet is ________ must in our work today.A.a; a B.the; an C.the; 不填 D.不填; a 30.______ center has been set up to give ________ on scientific farming for the nearby farmers.A.Information; advice B.An information; advice C.An information; advices D.Information; advices 31.—Carl, go to wash the dishes.—Why ____? Jack is doing nothing over there.A.me B.I C.he D.him 32.—What did Mr.Black do in the middle of the night? —Well, I’m not sure, but he was often heard _______.A.singing the same song B.to sing the same song C.sing a same song D.to be playing same song 33.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _______.A.were playing B.were to play C.have played D.played 34.The novel “The Da Vinci Code” ______ a great succe and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.won D.seized 35.—I haven’t seen you for ages.Haven’t you graduated from college? —Yes.I _____ English for four years in Nanjing.A.study B.have studied C.am studying D.studied 36.—What made him so happy? —_____ as the model student in school.A.He being elected B.His electing C.His being elected D.His been elected 37.—You don’t like this oil painting, do you? —____.I like it better _____ I look at it.A.Yes; the moment B.No; as C.No; when D.Yes; the more 38.Nobody but the twins _______ some interest in the project till now.A.shows B.show C.have shown D.has shown 39.—According to the weather report, the temperature tomorrow will rise up _______22 degrees centigrade.—Oh, it’s quite hot _____ December.A.to; for B.at; in C./; in D.by; for 40.Mary spent the whole weekend ______ in her room, _______for the coming examinations.A.locked…prepared B.being locked…preparing C.locked…preparing D.locking…preparing

IV.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中,选出最 佳选项。

In the days of Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, life on a steamboat on the Miiippi River was 41 .One of the most exciting 42 of that period was a race 43 two of the fastest river boats.The Natchez had steamed up the river from New Orleans to St.Louis in three days, twenty-one hours, and fifty-eight minutes.John Cannon, 44 of the Robert E.Lee felt sure that he could 45 this time and challenged the captain of the Natchez.46 his boat light, Captain Cannon 47 no paengers 48 ; he did not 49 the usual goods.Moreover, he had crews with supplies of coal waiting on floats along the river so that the boat would not have to put it to shore for 50 .The race began on June 30, 1870.Being lighter than the Natchez, the Lee jumped into an early lead.For three days the race continued, 51 the boats travelling at full steam.They were 52 each other the whole time, 53 short spaces when bends in the river hid one or the other from view.Then only a few hours from its goal, the Natchez 54 a rock and ran aground (搁浅) .The Lee steamed proudly into St.Louis in exactly three days, eighteen hours, and thirty minutes after she had left New Orleans.Bell rang, and people called 55 the boat named after the general 56 as an army engineer had prevented the river from changing its course and St.Louis 57 becoming an inland town.The Lee 58 a good record---one that brought honor to all river men.However, the great day of the river steamers was drawing to 59 .The 60 won the paenger and goods busine from the river boats.There are boats on the river today.But they are not the white birds that attracted young Samuel Clemens.41.A.an adventure B.a story C.an experience D.a creation 42.A.incidents B.events C.accidents D.affairs 43.A.between B.among C.in D.within 44.A.shopkeeper B.postmaster C.headmaster D.captain 45.A.beat B.won C.fall D.hit 46.A.Making B.To make C.Made D.So as to make 47.A.rode B.drove C.took D.brought 48.A.on the board B.in board C.on board D.in the board 49.A.carry B.lift C.support D return 50.A.oil B.coal C.gas D.water 51.A.with B.and C.having D.for 52.A.at sight of B.in sight C.out of sight D.in sight of 53.A.besides B.beside C.but D.except for 54.A.hit B.knocked C.beat D.struck 55.A.with a joy B.with joy C.in joy D.in excitement 56.A.which B.whom C.who D.what 57.A.from B.in C.not D.to 58.A.has made B.had made C.made D.had done 59.A.a close B.stop C.a pause D.a rest 60.A.traffic B.railroads C.planes D.airlines V.阅读理解(共 25小题,计 25 分) (A) 1.Driver Wanted (1)Clean driving license.(2)Must be of smart appearance.(3)Aged over 25.Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston.61.What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis? A.Fond of beer and wine.B.Punished for speeding and wrong parking.2.Air Hostees for International Flights Wanted (1)Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.(2)Height 1.6m to 1.75m.(3)Education to GCSE standard.(4)Two languages.Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airline, Heathrow Airport West.HR37KK 3.Teacher Needed For private language school.Teaching experience unneceary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Boston.C.Unable to speak a foreign language.D.Not having college education.62.Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has j

ust graduated from a college.Which job might be given to him? A.Driving for Capes Taxis.B.Working for Southern Airlines.C.Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.D.None of the three.63.What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hoste for international flights? A.She once broke a traffic law and was fined.B.She can’t speak Japanese very well.

C.She has never worked as an air hoste before.D.She doesn’t feel like working long hours flying abroad.

64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three advertisements? A.Marriage.B.Male or female.C.Education.D.Working experience.

I.& II.单项与多项选择题(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)

1—5 CBDAD 6.ABCD 7.ACD 8.ABD 9.ABC 10.BCD III .语法和词汇知识 (共 30 小题,每小题 0.5 分,计 15 分) 11—15 ABABB 16—20 ACBAC 21—25 BBCAD 26—30 DCAAB 31—35 AABBD 36—40 CDDAC IV.完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,计 20 分) 41—45 ABADA 46—50 BCCAB 51—55 ADDAB 56—60 CABAB V.阅读理解(共 25 小题,每小题 1 分,计 25 分)

61—65 BCDAD 66—70AABAC 71—75 DCAAC 76—80 CCDAB 81—85 AACCB

VI.短文改错(共 10 小题,计 5 分)

86.from 前加 is 87.bird birds 88.去掉 lunch 前的 the 89.prepare prepared 90.去掉 who 91.every each 92.right 93.slow slowly 94.excited exciting 95.because why

第15篇:山西教师招聘考试语文学科专业知识(九)

2015山西教师招聘考试

2015山西教师招聘考试语文学科专业知识

(九)

【文学概论】

【文学理论的性质和形态】 文学理论的性质

(一)文学理论的学科归属★

文学理论作为研究文学普遍规律的学科,具有独特的研究对象和任务,具有鲜明的实践性和价值取向。文艺学是一门以文学为对象,以揭示文学基本规律,介绍相关知识为目的的学科,包括三个分支,即文学理论、文学批评和文学史。这三个分支具有不同的研究对象和任务。它们之间相互独立又相互联系和渗透。文学理论要以文学史所提供的大量材料和文学批评所取得的成果为基础。如果文学理论不根植于具体文学作品的分析和文学发展历史的研究,文学理论所概括的文学基本原理、概念、范畴和方法,也就成了“空中楼阁”,失去了存在的依据。反过来,文学史、文学批评又必须以文学理论所阐明的基本原理、概念、范畴和方法为指导,离开这种指导,文学史、文学批评就失去了活的灵魂,成为一堆混乱的材料的堆砌和随心所欲的感想的拼凑。这三者之间,往往是“你中有我,我中有你”,相互包容,相互渗透。由此可以对文学理论的学科归属有一个总的概念:文学理论是文艺学中三个分支之一,它与其他分支有极其密切的联系,它通过对文学问题的审视,侧重于研究文学中带一般性的普遍的规律,它力图指导、制约其他分支的研究,但它本身又必须建立在对特殊的具体的作品、作家和文学现象的研究基础上。

(二)文学理论的任务★

文学理论的任务一般包括五个方面,即文学活动论、文学活动本质论、文学创作论、文学作品构成论和文学接受论。文学不是以成品这种形式而存在的,而是以活动的方式存在的。美国当代文艺学家M.H.艾布拉姆斯在《镜与灯——浪漫主义文论及批评传统》一书中提出了文学四要素的著名观点,他认为文学作为一种活动,总是由世界、作者、作品、读者等四个要素组成的。文学理论把握的不是这四个要素中孤立的一个要素,而是四个要素构成的整体活动及其流动过程和反馈过程。

真题点睛

美国当代著名文艺学家艾布拉姆斯认为,一切文学活动都由四个要素构成,这四个要素是()。

A.世界作者作品读者B.作家时代读者社会 C.作品社会生活读者D.创作阅读批评审美

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2015山西教师招聘考试

【答案】 A 【名师点评】美国当代文艺学家艾布拉姆斯在《镜与灯——浪漫主义文论及批评传统》一书提出了文学四要素的著名观点,他认为文学作为一种活动,总是由世界、作者、作品、读者四个要素组成的。因此本题选A。

(三)文学理论的品格

文学理论作为一门科学,具有实践性和自身独特的价值取向。 1.文学理论的实践性

文学理论作为一门理论形态的学科并不是凭空产生的,也不是个别理论家杜撰出来的,而是从长期的、多种多样的文学实践中总结出来的。换言之,文学理论是对古今中外一切文学活动实践的总结,它的出发点和基础只能是文学活动的实践。因为,实践是检验真理的标准,文学理论的真正科学不但在于这些学说形成之时,而且在于尔后为文学实践所印证之日。文学理论的实践性,不但在于它来源于文学活动的实践,而且在于它必须经得起文学活动的实践的检验。

2.文学理论的价值取向

文学理论既然是文学实践经验的总结,那么文学理论家在总结实践经验时,总是要依据一定的哲学、政治、道德、美学观点等,从而体现出一定的价值取向。文学理论也是一种意识形态。它肯定什么作品,否定什么作品;赞扬什么文学现象,批判什么文学现象;提倡什么艺术趣味,反对什么艺术趣味,都应该有明确的价值取向。就目前而言,我们的文学理论的价值取向应该是民主的、科学的和现代的。

【文学活动】 文学的含义 ★★★★

文学包括诗、小说、散文、戏剧、影视文学等多种样式,至少包括两种不同的含义:广义的文化含义和狭义的审美含义。

(一)文学的文化含义

在中国,文学最初泛指一切文章,这正体现了文学的广义的文化含义。所谓的“诗以言志”“陈诗以观民风”,并没有着意去寻求诗的特殊审美属性,而主要关注其一般文化内涵——由诗歌发现民俗文化状况。当然,随着文学活动的逐步发展和演化,诗的特别的审美意义也受到重视。

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2015山西教师招聘考试

在西方,18世纪以前文学也往往是在文化含义上使用的,即文学属于一般文化,没有被称为美的“艺术”。古希腊时代尚无一般文学概念,而只有特定的史诗、颂诗、演讲术、悲剧等概念。

(二)文学的审美含义

文学可以被视为一种审美形态。文学是指具有审美属性的语言行为及其作品,包括诗、散文、小说、剧本等,这正是文学的审美含义。这是从文学的观感的文化含义中分离、独立出来的狭义文学观念。文学不再指代用语言或文字传输的所有文化现象,而仅仅指其中富有审美属性的那一部分。这也是文学的特性之一所在,它与一般的文化形态不同,具有特殊的审美属性。

(三)文学的通行含义

上述两种文学含义,分别突出了文学概念所包含的文化意义和审美意义,各有其合理处。但在现代,通行的还是文学的审美含义:文学主要被视为审美的语言作品。文学的审美含义在现在通行,是多方面因素的综合结果,概括起来有两个方面:第一,人类活动的持续发展,促进了人类符号表意能力的丰富与发展,使得文学这类专门的审美表现领域得以从一般文化形态中独立出来;第二,现代性在全球的扩展,推动了世界文化、学术、学科的分类机制的建立和健全,而在各种人类活动的合理化分工机制中,文学被划分到审美—表现领域,专门承担以语言符号形式表现审美体验的任务。这样,文学的通行含义就大体形成了:文学是一门艺术,是主要表现人类审美属性的语言艺术,包括诗歌、小说、散文、剧本等文类。与此含义不相符的哲学、历史学、科学等其他文化形态,就不属于文学范畴,而成为非文学了。当然,这种通行含义的采用,并没有简单地意味着把文学局限在狭义审美领域中。

(四)文学与非文学

判断文学与非文学的标准主要在于:第一,文学的语言富有独特表现力;第二,文学总是要呈现审美形象的世界,这种审美形象具有想象、虚构和情感等特性;第三,文学传达完整的意义;第四,文学蕴含着似乎特殊而无限的意味。

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第16篇:教师招聘考试教育学学科考点:教学评价

给人改变未来的力量

教师招聘考试教育学学科考点:教学评价

教学评价

一、概念:指以教学目标为依据,通过一定的标准和手段,对教学活动及其果给予价值上的判断,即对教学活动及其结果进行测量、分析和评定的过程。教学评价主要包括对学生学习结果的评价和对教师教学工作的评价。

二、功能:是教学工作不可缺少的一个环节,从整体上调节、控制着教学活动的进行,保证着教学活动向预定的目标前进并最终到达该目标。

三、教学评价的基本类型

(一)根据教学评价的作用,分为诊断性评价、形成性评价和总结性评价 1.诊断性评价

概念:是在学期开始或者一个单元教学开始时,为了了解学生的学习准备状况及影响学习的因素而进行的评价。

功能:a.检查学生的学习准备程度;b.决定对学生的适当安置;c.辨别造成学生学习困难的原因。

2.形成性评价

概念:是在教学过程中为改进和完善教学活动而进行的对学生学习过程及结果的评价。 功能:a.改进学生的学习;b.为学生的学习定步;c.强化学生的学习;d.给教师提供反馈。

3.总结性评价

概念:亦称终结性评价,是在一个大的学习阶段、一个学期或一门课程结束时对学生学习结果的评价。此方式注重考查学生掌握某门学科的整体程度,概括水平较高,测验内容范围较广,常在学期中或学期末进行。

功能:a.评定学生的学习成绩;b.证明学生掌握知识、技能的程度和能力水平以及达到教学目标的程度;c.确定学生在后继教学活动中的学习起点;d.预言学生在后继教学活动中成功的可能性;e.为制定新的教学目标提供依据。

(二)针对评价采用的标准,可以分为相对性评价、绝对性评价和个体内差异评价 1.相对性评价

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给人改变未来的力量

概念:又称常模参照性评价,是运用常模参照性测验对学生的学习成绩进行的评价,他要依据学生的学习成绩在该班学生成绩序列或常模中所处的位置来评价和决定他的成绩优劣,而不考虑是否达到教学目标的要求。此法具有甄选性强的特点,因而可以作为选拔人才、分类排队的依据。

2.绝对性评价

概念:又称目标参照性评价,是运用目标参照性测验对学生的学习成绩进行的评价,它主要依据教学目标和教材编制试题来测量学生的学业成绩,判断学生是否达到了教学目标的要求,而不以评定学生之间的差异为目的。此法可以衡量学生的实际水平,了解学生对知识、技能的掌握情况,适宜于升级考试、毕业考试和合格考试。不适用于甄选人才。

3.个体内差异评价:是对被评价者的过去和现在进行比较,或将评价对象的不同方面进行比较。

(三)按照评价的主体:内部评价和外部评价。

四、教学评价的原则 1.客观性原则

客观性原则是指在进行教学评价时,从测量的标准和方法到评价者所持有的态度,特别是最终的评价结果,都应该符合客观实际,不能主观臆断或参入个人情感。因为教学评价的目的在于给学生的学和教师的教以客观的价值判断,如果缺乏客观性就失去了意义,因此而导致教学决策的错误。

2.发展性原则

教学评价是鼓励师生、促进教学的手段,因此教学评价应着眼于学生的学习进步和动态发展,着眼于教师的教学改进和能力跳高,以调动师生的积极性,提高教学质量。

3.整体性原则

整体性原则是指在进行教学评价时,要对组成教学活动的各方面做多角度,全方位的评价,而不能以点代面,一概而论。由于教学系统的复杂性和教学任务的多样化,使得教学质量往往从不同的侧面反映出来,表现为一个由多因素组成的综合体。因此,为了反映真实的教学效果,必须把定性评价和定量评价综合起来,使其相互参照,以求全面准确的判断评价客体的实际效果,但同时要把握主次,区分轻重,抓住主要的矛盾,在决定教学质量的主导因素。

4.指导性原则

指导性原则是指在进行教学评价时,不能就事论事,而是要把评价和指导结合起来,要通辽人事考试信息网:http://tongliao.offcn.com/

微博:@通辽中公教育

微信:nmoffcn

给人改变未来的力量

对评价的结果进行认真分析,从不同的角度找出因果关系,确认产生的原因,并通过及时的,具体的启发性的信息反馈,使被评价者明确今后的努力方向。

通辽人事考试信息网:http://tongliao.offcn.com/ 微博:@通辽中公教育

微信:nmoffcn

第17篇:下半年教师招聘考试美术学科练习题三

2018年下半年教师招聘考试美术学科练习题三

1.《击鼓说唱俑》是( )时期作品。 A.战国 B.东汉 C.西汉 D.春秋

【答案】B。解析:四川成都天回山出土的“击鼓说唱俑”(东汉)和郫县出土的“立式说唱俑”,手法简洁,造型夸张,将民间说唱艺人兴高采烈、自我陶醉的神情,刻画的惟妙惟肖,令人过目难忘,堪称东汉陶塑之杰作。

2.《自由引导人们》是( )绘画。

A.新古典主义 B.古典主义 C.浪漫主义 D.印象主义

【答案】C。解析:《自由引导人们》是法国浪漫主义的杰出代表德拉克洛瓦的作品。 3.《富春山居图》的作者是( )。 A.范宽 B.黄公望 C.傅抱石 D.王冕

【答案】B。解析:黄公望,元四家之一,绘画上受赵孟頫影响,主要取法五代北宋荆浩、董源等人的山水画法,加以融化吸收,以水墨或浅绛色作画,淡墨干皴,苍润浑厚。《富春山居图》是其主要代表作。

4.塞尚被尊奉为( )。

A.后印象主义之父 B.当代绘画之父 C.印象主义之父 D.现代绘画之父

【答案】D。塞尚接受印象主义的用色方法又加以革新,不满足于印象主义对自然的客观描绘,而强调主观感受再创造,一般不表现光,而注重色彩的对比关系、体积感及装饰性等。对立体主义、野兽主义和表现主义影响很大。

5.融合中西方绘画之长的中国代表画家是( )。 A.齐白石 B.徐悲鸿 C.潘天寿 D.黄宾虹

【答案】B。解析:徐悲鸿在美术上坚持并倡导现实主义道路,对中国画进行了中西融合的大胆革新,探索以西洋画法来改造中国画的新途径。

6.李可染的《千山竞秀万壑争流》采用的是( )。 A.叠墨法 B.泼墨法 C.兼工写法 D.破墨法

【答案】A。解析:《千岩竞秀万壑争流图》此图为李可染先生生命最后一年留下的佳作之一。李可染是黄宾虹的学生,继承了黄宾虹的积墨法而更趋润泽,更强调用墨,由此形成李可染山水画的最大特色。

7.元四家中山水画章法稠密的画家是( )。 A.王蒙 B.吴镇 C.黄公望 D.倪瓒

【答案】A。解析:王蒙,王蒙能写诗,善书法,画山水多表现隐居生活,运笔及写景极富层次变化,画法在董源、巨然基础上加以发展,形成独具特色的解索皴、牛毛皴。用墨

厚重,构图繁密,景色郁然深秀,与倪瓒的渴笔枯墨静物空灵形成鲜明对比。代表作有《清卞隐居图》。

8.下列以冲刀和切刀为主要表现技法的美术门类是( )。 A.雕塑 B.篆刻 C.陶艺 D.剪纸

【答案】B。解析:篆刻的主要表现技法有冲刀法、切刀法。 9.江南第一风流才子指的是( )。 A.仇英 B.文征明 C.唐寅 D.沈周

【答案】C。解析:唐寅自刻印章“江南第一风流才子”。

10.在明朝中期,苏州一带的印人都追随着文彭的篆刻风格,由此形成一个群体,世称( )。

A.公安派 B.三桥派 C.岭南派 D.桐城派

【答案】B。解析:公安派、岭南派、桐城派都属文学流派。

第18篇:江西教师招聘考试物理学科备考复习方法

专业教师辅导

中公江西教师网

2015年江西教师招聘考试物理学科备考复习方法

(江西教师网http://jx.zgjsks.com/ )

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建议考生将复习过程分为三阶段:(1)学会阶段:全面复习考点知识,图全图会;(2)巩固强化阶段:针对自己的具体情况总结归纳,提炼知识点,突破重难点,同时训练答题速度;(3)冲刺预测阶段:再一次提炼归纳,精选几套模拟题,进行实战模拟,训练答题正确率,争取做到会题不错。

在备考阶段,提醒考生将大纲和教材紧密结合,过滤出教材中有但大纲不作要求的知识;通过真题和模拟题的练习,提炼出教材中没有但考试会考查的知识,边复习边总结和归纳。

下面就针对物理的特点,提出几点具体的复习方法。

一、对“三个基本”的把握

基本概念要清楚,基本规律要熟悉,基本方法要熟练。关于基本概念、基本规律要知道它们是怎么来的、为什么要引入、它有什么用、其物理意义是什么、和哪些其他物理量相似或类同、与谁有联系、怎样记忆等等。

再谈一个问题,属于三个基本之外的问题。就是我们在学习物理的过程中,总结出一些简练易记实用的推论或论断,对帮助解题和学好物理是非常有用的。如“沿着电场线的方向电势降低”;“同一根绳上张力相等”;“加速度为零时速度最大”;“洛仑兹力不做功”等等。

二、重视物理过程的分析,体会基本物理思想

物理试题要求对物理知识有正确的理解并能熟练灵活的运用,特别要求能把所学的有关知识和规律应用到运动和变化的物理过程中。

在大量习题中,要抓住少而精的反映典型物理过程的重要例题,认真做,重复做,边做边认真体会其中的物理思想和掌握处理问题的方法。

专业教师辅导

中公江西教师网

在复习中,只要抓住这些典型的物理过程,对它的各方面的细节进行深入详细的分析,就可以抓住解决这一类的一系列问题的共同线索,有利于举一反三,提高能力 。在对典型物理过程的分析中,特别要注意易混易错的问题,如物体受力情况和运动性质的判断、守恒定律应用的条件等。

复习中要注意体会基本物理思想,例如对于形象化的物理图景的想象和感受;简化的物理模型;恰当选择参照系;重视进行定性分析;重视估算;把握对称性、可逆性、特殊点等等。处理问题的基本方法例如受力分析的具体方法;矢量的合成和分解的方法;怎样选择和变换研究对象;怎样正确使用整体法和隔离法;怎样用图象表达物理过程的方法;逆向思维的方法等等。

三、要重视规范化的研究方法和解题程序,养成多方面的良好习惯

解题首先要通过审题,搞清题目描述的物理过程。要对物理过程一清二楚,物理过程弄不清必然存在解题的隐患。题目不论难易都要尽量画图,有的画草图就可以了,有的要画精确图,要动用圆规、三角板、量角器等,以显示几何关系。画图能够变抽象思维为形象思维,更精确地掌握物理过程。有了图就能作状态分析和动态分析,状态分析是固定的、死的、间断的,而动态分析是活的、连续的。

在搞清楚物理过程之后,应把每一个物理过程用所学过的定理定律加以描述。我们学过的“运动学公式”、“动能定理”、“机械能守恒定律”、“动量守恒定律”、“动量定理”都可以用来描述一个过程,当然要注意守恒定律的条件;还要注意衔接各个过程的状态,比如“速度”这个物理量一般不发生突变,它既是上一阶段的末速度,又是下一阶段的初速度,针对状态来研究,一般是用牛顿第二定律;一般的,即使是一道综合题,也可以根据将物体运动分成的若干状态来求解,往往写出描述每一状态的方程,题就有解了。

总之,复习物理的方法很多,以上提供的方法也仅供参考,每个考生应针对自己的具体情况,找到适合自己的方法,全面把握考生内容,只有做了充分的准备,考试过程中才会胸有成竹,发挥出正常水平。

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本文由中公江西教师网提供

第19篇:浙江省教师招聘考试小学语文学科试卷

2009年浙江省教师招聘考试小学语文学科试卷

(实考题型、题分可能变化,以实考为准)

考试说明:

1.本试卷共 页 大题。2.本试卷总分100分。3.本试卷考试时间150分钟。4.请直接在试卷上答题,卷外答题一律无效。

一.选择题(每小题3分,共18分)

1.下列四项中拼音标注有错误的一项是( ) A.匕首bǐ 卑鄙 bǐ 剥玉米bāo 擦黑板cā ....B.咱俩 jì 足迹天dàng .liǎ 成绩..jì 当.C.出殡.bìn 蓓蕾.lěi 杜甫.fǔ 车辆.liàng D.泡沫pào 陌生mî 宁肯níng 哺育bǔ ....2.下面四项中没有错别字的一项是( ) A 红军的主力度过了天险大渡河。

B 道路在艰险,也挡不住我们前进的脚步。 C 他毫不迟疑地从座位上站了起来。

D 晨雾弥漫,仿拂给大地披上了一层沙。

3.下面四项中的标点符号使用正确的一项是(

A.老师同他谈过话后,他说:他有决心把学习搞好。

B.晚上爸爸问我今天一天做了什么事?我吞吞吐吐说不出来。 C.我最爱读李白、杜甫,和白居易的诗。

D.那里开着许多鲜花,火红的桃花,雪白的梨花,娇艳的海棠花。 4.根据意思写出的词语,错误的一项是( ) A.不顾个人安危,奋勇直前——奋不顾身 B.顾不得睡觉,忘记了吃饭——废寝忘食

C.比喻居高临下,不可阻挡的形势——势如破竹 D.连声称赞个没完——赞不绝口

5.“建安七子”中,文学成就最高的是(

) A.陈琳 B.曹植 C.曹丕 D.王粲

6.义务教育阶段的语文课程应培育学生热爱祖国语文的思想感情,指导学生正确地理解和运用祖国语文,丰富语言的积累,培养语感,发展思维,使他们具有适应实际需要的识字写字能力、阅读能力、写作能力、口语交际能力。

A.拼音认读能力 B.识字写字能力 C.汉字认读能力 D.汉字书写能力 二.填空题(每空1分,共9分) 7.名句填空(4分)

⑴汉乐府《长歌行》:百川东到海,何时复西归? , !

⑵李白《早发白帝城》:朝辞白帝彩云间, 。 两岸猿声啼不住, 。 8.普通话是以___________为标准音,以___________为基础方言,以___________为语法规范的共同语言。

9.语文是最重要的 ,是人类文化的重要组成部分,

,是语文课程的基本特点。 三.简答题(16分)

10下面两个句子各是用什么方法修饰的?这样修饰后各有什么好的表达效果? (1)高粱涨红了脸,稻子笑弯了腰。

(2)茉莉花开,香飘万里。

11.简要分析骆驼祥子的悲剧原因。

12.请结合《语文课程标准》的相关内容,简单说说你对于语文课程中“口语交际能力”培养问题的认识。

四.鉴赏题(28分)

13.阅读下面这篇文章,然后回答后面的问题。(10分)

父爱

深秋的月光斜照在小床卜,孩子正睡得香甜。一旁,阿久伯凝视着她红嘟嘟的睡脸,良久,两颗泪水静静地滑了下来。

和以往—样,他下班回家。孩子也放学了。晚饭后,孩子照例要求听他讲故事。 “爸爸,讲你的‘拇指’故事嘛!”孩子撒娇地抬起晶亮的眼,极可爱的模样。 他最是不能拒绝这种惹人怜惜的撒娇口吻,尽管他已将这个故事说了不下数十遍,但孩子爱听嘛,在她的心目中,它正可证明她爸爸的英雄形象。 “那是小琪琪还在妈妈肚里的时候„„一天晚上,小偷进入我们的家„„爸爸为了保护妈妈,和小偷打起来„„小偷走了,但是爸爸右手的大拇指被小偷拿着的小刀削去一片肉。” 他随着孩子的目光也瞧了瞧右手大拇指。

“痛不痛痛?”孩子照例问,关切地。

“不痛不痛,爸爸保护妈妈和小琪琪是应该的。”

孩子得到她心中满意的回答,再次高兴地笑了。

但是,只有他心里明白,他不过是一个最平凡的爸爸。那拇指伤痕,只是他—个爱心的表露罢了,那算不了什么的。他结婚得很迟,而可怜的小琪琪,一生下来就成了没妈的孩子。两年前的一个夜晚:就是孩子刚满六岁的那晚她发高烧,口里吐着白沫。他本该在她嘴里放只汤匙防她啮咬,但又怕伤了她稚搬的舌头,于是,他仅迟疑了一会,决然地将洗净的右指放入孩子的嘴。那夜过后,小琪琪的烧退了,但也咬掉了他指端的肉块。

小床上,月光下的孩子正唾得香甜。

他擦干了泪水,嘴角隐约地浮起了笑意。 偶然,睡梦中的孩子翻了翻身。

他也就轻轻地为她盖上了滑下去的被子。 1.读一读下面的句子,找出句子中的重点词,说说这些词语对表现人物的品质特点起了什么作用。(6分,每小题3分)

(1)他仅迟疑了一会,决然地将洗净的右指放入孩子的嘴。 (2)他也就轻轻地为她盖上了滑下去的被子。

2.文章开头说:“深秋的月光斜照在小床上,孩子正睡得香甜。”临近结尾又说:“小床上,月光下的孩子正睡得香甜。”这两句话在表达效果上有什么不同?(4分) 14.试分析《蜗牛和黄鹂鸟》的童趣特征。(8分)

蜗牛和黄鹂鸟

作词:陈弘文 啊门 啊前 一棵葡萄树 啊嫩 啊嫩 绿地刚发芽 蜗牛背着那重重地壳呀 一步一步地往上爬

啊树 啊上 两只黄鹂鸟 啊嘻 啊嘻哈哈 在笑他 葡萄成熟还早地很呀 现在上来要干什么 啊黄 啊黄鹂鸟不要笑 等我爬上他就成熟了

15.试分析安徒生《海的女儿》的开篇艺术。(10分)

海的女儿

安徒生

在海的远处,水是那么蓝,像最美丽的矢车菊花瓣,同时又是那么清,像最明亮的玻璃。然而它是很深很深,深得任何锚链都达不到底。要想从海底一直达到水面,必须有许多许多教堂尖塔一个接着一个地联起来才成。海底的人就住在这下面。

不过人们千万不要以为那儿只是一片铺满了白砂的海底。不是的,那儿生长着最奇异的树木和植物。它们的枝干和叶子是那么柔软,只要水轻微地流动一下,它们就摇动起来,好像它们是活着的东西。所有的大小鱼儿在这些枝子中间游来游去,像是天空的飞鸟。海里最深的地方是海王宫殿所在的处所。它的墙是用珊瑚砌成的,它那些尖顶的高窗子是用最亮的琥珀做成的;不过屋顶上却铺着黑色的蚌壳,它们随着水的流动可以自动地开合。这是怪好看的,国为每一颗蚌壳里面含有亮晶晶的珍珠。随便哪一颗珍珠都可以成为皇后帽子上最主要的装饰品。

住在那底下的海王已经做了好多年的鳏夫,但是他有老母亲为他管理家务。她是一个聪明的女人,可是对于自己高贵的出身总是感到不可一世,因此她的尾巴上老戴着一打的牡蛎——其余的显贵只能每人戴上半打。除此以外,她是值得大大的称赞的,特别是因为她非常爱那些小小的海公主——她的一些孙女。她们是六个美丽的孩子,而她们之中,那个顶小的要算是最美丽的了。她的皮肤又光又嫩,像玫瑰的花瓣,她的眼睛是蔚蓝色的,像最深的湖水。不过,跟其他的公主一样,她没有腿:她身体的下部是一条鱼尾。

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五、案例分析题(10分)

16.针对下面两位小学教师的教学行为,围绕“古诗教学”问题谈谈你的看法。

案例一:有教师上柳宗元的《江雪》这篇课文,将整首诗翻译了一遍:“很多很多山上没有鸟飞了,千万条道路上见不到人影。只有一条小船上坐着一个披蓑衣的老头;尽管天下着大雪,江水冷冷,但他还是一个人在钓着鱼。”然后问学生“懂了吗”。

案例二:有位教师这样给学生讲解高适的《别董大》(千里黄云白日曛):董大是唐玄宗时候的一位著名的音乐家,叫董庭兰。他要离开朋友们到别的地方去了,诗人高适写了这首诗送他。曛,是傍晚和昏黑的意思。太阳下山了,天空布满黄云,北风吹着,大雁飞着,白雪纷纷扬扬地下着。庭兰啊,别发愁,别担心在前面的旅途上找不到自己的朋友。你的琴弹得这样好,你的名气这样大,天底下还有谁不认识你呢?

六、技能应用题(19分)

17.下面是小学一年级上册教材中拼音教学“b,p,m,f”一课的课文内容(此前一课为韵母“i,u,ü”),如果你来设计课堂教学,你打算为这堂课设计一则怎样的课堂导入语? (5分)

18.下面这篇文章是一个四年级学生所写的日记,请仔细阅读这篇习作,然后完成后面的题目。(14分)

今天是个阳光灿烂的一天,这一天即将迎来的是期末考试和春节。

昨我们考了科学和英语,今天考语文和数学,其实,只要不紧张正常发挥就一定能考好的,你别说我不还真觉得这张试卷和平常做得卷试差不多,也不是很难。还有,自己要给自己加油,也要自信,如果,你没了自信,就会考不好,如果你有自信,就会考好。如果,你仔细的话一定会发现这两个字“检查”。今天考试,我就用到了这两个字,我细心的检查发现了许多写错的地方,比如:每年迅期,山洪爆发,溪水猛张。叫我们从这句话里找出三个错别字,改过来,把正确的写在三个空格里,我写了“讯”“暴”和“涨”,可我在检查时发现了,不是通讯的讯,于是我就改成了三点水的讯——汛。 ⑴写一篇短文,对这篇习作进行比较全面的评析。(10分)

⑵为这篇习作拟写一则简短的作文评语。(4分)

参考答案及评分标准

一、1.D(“宁肯”的“宁”应读nìng) 2.C(另三项中分别有别字“度”“在”“拂”) 3.4.C(应是“高屋建瓴”)5.D 6.B

二、7.⑴少壮不努力 老大徒伤悲;⑵千里江陵一日还 两岸猿声啼不住8.北京语音 北方话 典范的现代白话文著作9.交际工具;工具性与人文性的统一(答对1空给1分,答错不扣分)

三、10.⑴用了拟人。这样修饰后把高粱和稻子写得亲切可爱。⑵用了夸张。这样修饰后把茉莉花的香写得很有威力。(答出修辞与作用各1分)11.①从客观方面说来,造成祥子悲剧的原因主要有两方面:一是把人变成鬼的旧社会的逼迫;二是车厂主女儿虎妞的诱骗。②主观方面的因素,一是祥子与生俱来的小农意识、狭隘的眼光,尤其是他的个人奋斗的思想,是造成他悲剧主观因素中最根本的一点;其次是祥子个人性格上心理上的弱点。(答对一点给3分,共6分,意思对即可)12.①口语交际能力是《语文课程标准》规定要求学生养成的四个方面的基本能力之一。②口语交际能力的培养贯穿义务教育四个学段的始终。③要引导学生在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社会交往,发展合作精神。④评价学生的口语交际能力,应重视考察学生的参与意识和情意态度。评价必须在具体的交际情境中进行,让学生承担有实际意义的交际任务,以反映学生真实的口语交际水平。(答对一点给2分,满分6分,意思对即可。)

四、13.1.(1)“决然”,写出了女儿危难关头父亲毫不犹豫、奋不顾身的牺牲精神。(2)“轻轻”,写出了他担心女儿被弄醒的细心和谨慎。(答出关键词给1分,分析鉴赏到位即分别答出“毫不犹豫”“奋不顾身”“细心”“谨慎”意思的给2分) 2.前一句交代故事背景,并通过描写渲染宁静温馨的气氛。(2分)后一句在介绍女儿的曲折遭遇和父亲的无私奉献后再写这句话,既渲染了宁静温馨美好的气氛,也表现了这份温馨美好的来之不易,突出了父爱的伟大。(2分)14.①口语化特征;②情景单纯;③ 夸张手法;④诙谐色彩(答出一点给2分,满分8分,意思对即可)15.1.设置悬念,吸引童心;2.展示了神秘瑰丽的海底景象;3.景物描写形象生动;4.语言规范优美,语气亲切平易。(答出一点给3分,答出3点给满分10分,意思对即可)

五、16.这两位教师在实施古诗教学时,只是着眼于古诗语言“含义”的把握,而未能将着眼点放在诗歌“含意”(意蕴)的品味上,这样的诗歌作品教学在内容上与语言教学没什么差别,所谓的“文学欣赏”根本无从说起。(共10分,虽非答题要点中的内容,但合情合理,也酌情给分)

六、17.课堂教学导入语的设计应该符合以下要求:⑴能激发学生学习兴趣;⑵能自然地引出新的教学内容(做到“承上启下”,注意新旧衔接);⑶用语简洁、亲切,符合小学低年级学生的心理特点。18.⑴评析习作时,需要注意对习作内容主旨、语言表达、结构组织以及规范(包括语言与标点)等各个方面的综合分析。⑵评语必须简洁而又言之有物,而且能恰当处理好指导学生、指出不足与鼓励学生之间的关系。

第20篇:教师招聘考试

教师招聘考试:中外著名幼儿教育家——陈鹤琴

中公名师任慧琴为大家带来中外著名幼儿教育家——陈鹤琴,帮助大家顺利备考! 陈鹤琴(1892-1982)先生是我国现代幼儿教育的创始人。早年毕业于清华大学,后留学美国获教育硕士学位,1923年在南京创办鼓楼幼稚园,解放后曾任南京师范学院院长。他曾以自己的孩子陈一鸣为研究对象,进行了长期连续的儿童发展研究,并著有《家庭教育》一书,提出了“游戏就是工作,工作就是游戏”的早期教育观念。

原书提出早期家庭教育原则101条,现选摘10条,此10条原则也是近年教师招聘考试的命题热点,中公名师任慧琴与各位考生在此分享。

一:教孩子是从小教起的

二:游戏式的教育法(高频命题点:提出游戏原则的第一人)

三:不要骤然命令孩子停止游戏或停止工作。

四:孩子应有看图画、画图、剪纸的机会。

五:孩子应有玩沙、塑泥、穿珠、锤击、浇花的机会。(高频命题点:“恩物”的创立) 六:叫孩子做事,不宜太易,也不宜太难,须在他的能力以内。

七:我们应当按照孩子的年龄知识而给予适当的做事动机。

八:儿童教育家陈鹤琴呕心沥血地探求儿童的习惯、言语、情绪、心理,用慈母般的爱心去精心抚育儿童。(高频命题点:“五指活动”涉及哪些内容)

九:凡孩子能够自己做的事,你千万不要替他做。

十:做父母的,最好用积极的暗示,不要用消极的命令。

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