高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit 5First aid
一.单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1.The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.
2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.
3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.
4.I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.
5.Her ankle s_____________after the fall.
6.Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.
7.I can\'t s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.
8.What is the typical s______________________of SARS?
9.Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you?
10.She is suffring from a lung i___________________.
11.He(颁发)a silver cup to the winner.
12.Did you attend your uncle\'s wedding_____________________(仪式)
13.He is a_____________________(勇敢的) soldier.
14.The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.
15.We have to write an_________________(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.
16.You should have your own ____________________ (毛巾).
17.Have you worked out your ____________________ (方案)?
18.I saw an___________________(救护车) paing by.
19.I\'m_____________________(自豪)of my son.
20._______________________(祝贺)to you on your succe!
21.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.
22.R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.
23.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone\'s body to protect or support it.
24.If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.
25.An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.
26.Fever is a_________________(征兆) of many illnees.
27.The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤) his book into his bag and went out of the claroom.
28.The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞) up with traffic because of an accident.
29.The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.
30.A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀) up.
二．短语翻译
1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2．触感________________________________
3．挤出；榨出____________________________
4。在适当的位置______________________________
5．反复，多次____________________________
6．开展，执行___________________________________
7．找到___________________________________
8．许多，大量______________________________
9．自豪_________________________________
10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________
三。完成句子
1.He suddenly__________________________________(昨晚他突然病了).
2.Sunglaes can________________________________ the sun\' s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受......).
3.You may ________________________(烫伤) by hot liquids.
4.These burns are not serious and they should____________-____________
__________________________(一天之内就会好许多)。
5.First degree burns _____________________when they are preed(变成白色).
参考答案 Unit 5.
一。 1.organ2.poison3.treatment4.mildly5.swelled6.swollen
7.squeeze8.symptom9.iron10.infection11.presented12.ceremory
13.brave14.preure15.eay16.towel17.scheme18.ambulance
19.proud20.Congratulations21.ambulance22.Radiation23.bandage
24.preure25.organ26.symptom27.squeezed28.choked29.damage 30.swelling
二。 1.prevent sb from doing sth2.sense of touch3.squeeze out4.in place
5.over and over again6.carry out7.put one’s hands on8.a number of
9.be proud of10.cut off
三。 1.fell ill last night2.protect our eyes from3.get burnt
4.feel better within a day or two5.turn white
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Word usage
1.attend v1）to take care; give attention
2) to be present at
3) to take care of ; take part in; pay attention to sth; look after
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
The school was attended almost entirely by local children There was no one to attend him but Tina.
She didn\'t attend to what I was saying.
2.expose v1) to make visible to
2) to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of
They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.
Their scheme was exposed.
Don\'t expose the film to light.
Cleaning exposed the grain of wood.
3.curev.1）bring a person back to health
n2) curing and being cured
Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.You cured me completely.
There\'s no known cure for a cold.
She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit
4.absorb v ：1) to occupy the full attention, or time
2) take and suck in, take in heat and light etc.
Cotton gloves absorb sweat.So many good ideas! It\'s too much for me to absorb all at once.The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Small businees are absorbed by big ones.She won\'t be able to absorb another heavy blow.5.contribute v 1) join with others in giving help, money etc.
2) have a share in He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.He didn\'t contribute one idea to the document He contributed generously to the Red Cro.He never contributes to the discuion The scientist often contributes to an academic journal
6.controlv.to exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; direct
n.to hold in restraint; check
She is skillful enough to control the machine now.
The British government at that time controlled the island
You must learn to control your temper.They have no control over him.The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.
7.determine v.to reach a decision; resolve
She determined to go that very afternoon
My mom\'s encouragement determined me to go on with my study
He was determined to win the game The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.
They have determined where the new school will be built.8.devote v.to give or apply entirely to particular activity, cause or a person He devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
9.confuse v.1) to cause to be unable to think clarity or act with intelligence
2) to aemble without order or sense; jumble
They confused me by their conflicting advice
You confused Australia with Austria.His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.10.enthusiastic adj.Having or demonstrating enthusiasm David is very enthusiastic about the plan.They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.My parents are enthusiastic skiers.11.valuable adj.1) worth of a lot of money
2) having great usefulne or value
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present This experience is valuable to me.12.especially adv.1) to extend or degree deserving of special emphasis
2) particularly, in particular I liked all the children, Tom especially.We need to be especially careful.The book is compiled especially for beginners.
13.concludev.1) to bring to an end; close
2) to arrive at but the proce of reason We concluded our meeting at 9 o\'clock.What can you conclude from these observations? He concluded that he would wait a little longer.The meeting concluded after two hours.14.replace v.1) to put back into a former position or place
2) to take or fill the place of She replaced the receiver.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.I will replace the cup I broke.15.puzzle n.1) something that baffles or confuses
2) something, such as a toy or game, that tests one’s ingenuity
v.3) to baffle or confuse mentally
What puzzles me is why they didn\'t show up.He looked a little puzzled.His recent behavior puzzles me.Her decision was a puzzle to him.16.admire v.to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approval We admire her for her diplomatic tact.He admires your poems very much.He admired her new hat.
17.appear vi.1) to become visible
2) to seem or look to be
3) to come before the public Gradually a smile appeared on her face.It appears they are right.He appeared to be talking to himself.The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.Useful expreions
1.put forwardto offer( an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.
2.believe in1) to accept as true or real
2) to have a firm religious faith
3) to have faith or trust in Christians believe in Jesus.We believe in him.Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.
3.in addition adv.As well as
They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.
In addition, the course also produces practical experience.4.deal with: do with, concern sth He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.This book deals with an important iue.
I don’t know what they do with the problem=I don’t know how they deal with the problem
5.make sense 1)to make sth understand or reasonable
2)to have a clear meaning
3)to be a wise course of action This sentence doesn\'t make sense.
Your story doesn’t make sense to me
Here, read the sentence.It doesn’t seem to make sense.
6.base on:to use particular information or facts as a point from which to
develop an idea, plan, etc.
This play is based on a true story.
We should base our theory on facts.7.apart from: without considering; except for He lives apart from his family.Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.
Apart from the the cost, the dre doesn’t suit me.8.look into : to investigate We will look into this matter together.9.join in 1) to participate with in an act or activity
2) to become a part or member of
3) to put sth together
Will you join me in a walk?
He jion the army.
Where does the path join the road?
Tie a knot to join those two piece of rope.
10.go over 1) go examine
2) to look at or examine for a purpose
3) to repeat
We went over the building.
We must go over the account s carefully before we settle down.GO over the leon again
