高三英语Art复习教案
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1、aimn.&v.
根据语境猜词义
ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.
Hetookaimatthebird，firedandmiedit.
Idrovefast，aimingfor/atcatchingthelastbus.
Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.
根据语义找匹配
A.目标，目的B.瞄准
c.瞄准，对准D.意欲，旨在
A B D c
withoutaim漫无目的地
withtheaimof以期„„，意在„„
achieveone\'saim达到目的
mione\'saim希望落空，失败
takeaimat向„„瞄准aimat瞄准
aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.旨在做某事
beaimedat目的是，旨在„„
aimleadj.无目的的aimlelyadv.无目的地
用aim的适当形式填空
Apersonwiththeaimofbeingasuccehouldalwaysdothingsaimingatwhathehasaimedfor.Thoughsometimeshewillbeaimlenotknowingwhattodo;butwhenherealizewhatheisaimedatandmakefirmsteps,hewillintimeachievehisaim.
2、adoptvt.
根据语境猜词义
mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.
ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.
根据语义找匹配：A.收养，领养 B.采用
A B
adoptanapproach/strategy/policy采用某方法/战略/政策
anadoptedson养子
用adopt的适当形式填空
whenTracydiscoveredthatshewasanadoptedchild,shefeltdepreed.Shethoughtfortwodaysandthendecidedtoadoptherbestfriendcharlie\'uggestiontofindherbirthmother.
3、poeionn.
根据语境猜词义
—ThecarTomwasin_poeion_ofwasoncein_the_poeion_ofhisuncle.
Thefinancecompanynowhas_poeion_ofthehouse.
welost_all_our_poeionsintheterribleearthquake.
根据语义找匹配：A.失去了所有财产 B.拥有„„ c.拥有„„的所有权 D.为„„所有
B;D c A
inthepoeionof为„„所占有
inone\'spoeion为某人所占有
takepoeionof占有，拥有
havepoeionof占有
poeions财产poevt.控制，占有
poeb.of使某人拥有bepoeedof拥有
用poe的适当形式填空
withhisbusinegoingonwell,hewasatfirstpoeedofbighouses,cars;andlaterhetookpoeionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispoeion.Buthewastoldthatthemeaningandsucceoflifewasnotmeasuredbythepoeionshehad,butthedevotionhemadetothesociety.
4、scoren.&v.
根据语境猜词义
myscoreonthetestwas85.
Ascoreofpeoplewasfoundmiinginthestorm.
HescoredhighintheIQtest.
根据语义找匹配：A.分数 B.20 c.得分
A B c
scoresof许多，大量ascoreof20个
threescoreeggs60个鸡蛋
threescoreoftheseeggs这些鸡蛋中的60个
表示“20”，其复数形式通常不加s，且其后一般不接介词of。当其后的名词前有the，these，those等表示特定的限定词修饰时，或当其后接us，them，you等人称代词时，score后加of。
单项填空
______theengineersarewatchingovertheproject.
A.ScoresofB.Threescores
c.ScoresD.Threescoreof
D 句意：这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项，则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”;B项缺少of，且score不能用复数。
5、attemptn.&vt.
根据语境猜词义
Iletthemtalkon,without_any_attempt_tointerruptthem.
Shemade_every_attempt_togo.
Theyattempted_tofinishtheworkwithinamonth.
Theyhave_attemptedadifficulttask.
根据语义找匹配：A.不想做„„ B.试图做„„
c.开始 D.千方百计地
A D B c
makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattempton试图对„„攻击
inanattempttodosth.尝试做某事
attemptsth./todo/doingsth.企图做某事
attemptedadj.企图的，未遂的
用attempt的适当形式填空
Ahungrylionmakeseveralattemptsonthebullwithoutsucce.Itseemedthatneitherofthemwastogiveup.Again,thelionattemptedtokillhispreybutstillfailed.Itwasalongandhardwork.
6、specificadj.&n.
根据语境猜词义
Igaveyouspecificinstructions.
Themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.
Aspirinisaspecificforheadache.
根据语义找匹配：A.具体的 B.特效药 c.特定的
A c B
aspecificaim一个特定的目标
aspecificremedy一种特定的疗法
specificallyadv.明确地，具体地，特意地
specificationn.详述;说明书
用specific的适当形式填空
AsIspecificallymentionedlasttime,weshouldneverstartdoingsomethingwithoutaspecificpurpose;oryouarelikelytofail.youwillthenfeelsorrybutthereisnospecificforregret.
7、figuren.&v.
根据语境猜词义
Howdoehemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatomuch?
wheredidyougetthesefigures?
Hewasoneoftheleadingpoliticalfiguresofthiscentury.
Ican\'tfigure_outwhyhequithisjob.
根据语义找匹配：A.想出 B.人物 c.数字、数据 D.体形
D c B A
keepone\'sfigure保持体型
apoliticalfigure一位政治要人
figureout想出，理解
用figure的适当形式填空
Beingapopularsocialfigure
，shealwayshadtoappearwithafinefigureandfiguredoutwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.
8、appealv.&n.
根据语境猜词义
Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingolympicsappealedtotheaudienceallovertheworld.
Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.
Thiscasewasappealedtoahighercase.
Shemadeherlastappealtohismothertoforgiveher.
根据语义找匹配：A.上诉 B.有感染力，吸引 c.呼吁 D.恳求 E.求助
c B E A D
appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事
appealtosb.吸引某人
appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事
appealforsth.恳求，呼吁
用appeal的适当形式填空
Inhisappealtomeforhelp,hesaidsomethingappealing.Butforhisbadreputation,hiswordsdidn\'tseemtoappealtome.
9、bycoincidence
根据语境猜词义
By_coincidence,_thedayIgotmarriedwasthesameasthedaymyclosefriendjohnmarried.
whatdoyouthinkofthecoincidenceoftwoaccidents?
根据语义找匹配：A.巧合地 B.巧合
A B
becoincidentwith与„„一致，巧合的
用coincidence的适当形式填空
Theagent\'uddendisappearancewascoincidentwithhiuddendeath,whichTomthoughtwasnotjustbycoincidence.
1.jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
A.normalB.ordinary
c.commonD.typical
Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligiouymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.
D 考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的;ordinary普通的;common常见的;typical典型的，代表性的。根据句意可知，只有D项符合题意。
2.SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof______behaviorandcrimeinsociety.
A.childishB.artificial
c.aggreiveD.heroic
c 考查形容词辨析。childish孩子般的，幼稚的;artificial人工的;heroic英雄的，英勇的;aggreive有进取心的;侵略的，好斗的。句意为：有些人坚持认为常看电视上呈现的暴力镜头是造成社会上好斗行为及犯罪的主要原因之一。
Sallyisnotanaggreiveperson.
3.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
c.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor
Frickhadapreferenceforpretwentiethcenturywesternpaintings,andthesearewellrepresentedinthisexcellentcollection.
D 考查介词短语辨析。inpreferenceto优先于;inplaceof代替;inagreementwith同意，与„„一致;inexchangefor交换。句意为：公务员向人索取钱物作为提供便利代价的行为是违法的。
4.chinahasgotagood______forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A.reputationB.influence
c.impreionD.knowledge
A 考查名词辨析。haveagoodreputationfor因„„有好名声。haveinfluence/impreion与on搭配。haveagoodknowledgeof对„„很熟悉，通晓。根据句意，中国由于其在抗击流感方面的精心而有序的组织广受好评。
Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.
