高三英语复习教案 《倒装句》
教学目标：
1、学习倒装句的形成条件；
2、分析倒装句的句子结构；
3、做好高考选择题，学会写作倒装句。 教学方法：典型高考题示范。 教学步骤：
（一）高考题导入：1）、_______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（福建）A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little 2）、Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（陕西）A.had she realized B.she realized C.did she realized D.she had realized(二) 倒装句概述：
1、倒装的目的：由于结构和修辞的需要
2、倒装句分类：部分倒装和全部倒装。
3、语序：谓语的一部分或全部放在主语前面。
（三）倒装句分类及例析：
1、全部倒装：1）直接引语的部分或全部在句首时用倒装。
“Who can answer the question?” asked the teacher.
there, here 或 now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. There will be a football match this afternoon. Here comes the bus There goes the bell 表示方位的副词放句首时用倒装Out rushed the students.Out rushed a miile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went. 为了句子平衡，或使上下文衔接，把介词短语、副词、形容词等放句首。 On top of the books____ the photo album you are looking for.A.is B.are C.has D.have At the foot of the mountain _______ A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village
2、部分倒装：1）“so + be / have -----+ 主语”或“neither / nor + be / have------ + 主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或事。 He is a teacher, so am I Of the making of good books there is no end; neither____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A there is B.there are C.is there D.are there Tom can speak French.So can Jack. If you won\'t go, neither will I.---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A.nor don\'t I care B.nor do I care
C.I don\'t care neither D.I don\'t care also答案：.nor为增补意思\"也不关心\"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don\'t 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.
---So it is. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，多用部分倒装。如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly------when, no sooner----than,等。Never in the wildest dreams ____ these people are living in such poor conditions．（安徽高考）A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine
Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____ such a beautiful place.(辽宁) A．can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find 如 Not only„but also, Hardly /Scarcely„when, No sooner„ than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began
B.has the game begun C.did the game begin
D.had the game begun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only„but (also), no sooner„than, hardly„ when scarcely„ when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only„ but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only„ but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music. only 所强调的状语位于句首用倒装。
Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（陕西高考）
A.had she realized B.she realized C.did she realized D.she had realized not until放句首时：not until +副词/状语从句+助动词 + 主语。(1) Not until recently _______he was a scientist.A.I did know C.did I know C.I didn’t know D.didn’t I know (2)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A.man did know B.man knew C.didn\'t man know D.did man know答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
(3) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A.didn\'t I realize B.did I realize C.I didn\'t realize D.I realize 答案为B。5)not only-----but also---在句首，强调的不是主语,用倒装。_____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004年上海) A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 6）在虚拟条件句中，省略连词if ,把were, had, should 置于句首。_______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006年湖北）
A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be
（四）高考题等精选：1）______ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（浙江高考） A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 2).Only in this way ___ progre in your English.A.you make B.can you make C.you be able to make D.will able to make 3）So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（广东）
A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
---Yes.________yesterday（福建）A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it 5).So little____ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their difference.(上海) A.they agreed B.agreed they C.did they agree D.they did agree 6) The old couple have married for 40 years and never once ___ with each other.(2003年全国) A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled.7) ____ so busy, I should go with you.A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not 8).He likes swimming, but he doesn’t enjoy skating.
A.So do I B.It is so with me C.Neither do I.D.It is the same with me.9).Hardly____ we ___ the lab when the power ___ off.A.Had; left; was B.did; leave; broke; C.had; left; had been D.did; leave; had been 10).No sooner had he come back home____ the telephone began to ring.(1999年高考) A．than B.when C.then D.that (五).Hemowork:Choose the best or right answer.1).Not only ___ polluted but ___ crowded.A.was the city; were the streets B.the city was; were the streets C.was the city; the streets were D.the city was; the streets were 2) A)Not only food production is important but also taking care of the environment (is important). B) Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment (is important).3)A)Not only there are some famous scientists in the museum, but also there are some well-known artists. B)Not only are there some famous scientists in the museum, but also there are some well-known artists.
