小学四年级英语 4A Module1 语法教案
M1U1 Meeting new people
clamate 同学 schoolmate 校友 desk mate 同桌 friend朋友 meet 遇见
people人们
eleven 十一
twelve十二thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty二十 student number 学号
sit 坐
skip跳绳
live居住 near在……附近
year年
well好
mask 面具 词组：
my clamate 我的同学
go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle骑自行车
skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school住在学校附近walk to school走路去学校
play basketball 打篮球
like reading喜欢阅读
years old 岁
—Nice to meet you！很高兴遇到你！
—Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴遇到你！
See you！再见！
二、语法
（1）简缩形式的变法：
把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外，are要把a打成' 。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're
2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。
Eg:What is =What's
4、记住一个特殊变化；let's =let us 让我们（不要把' 变成i）
5、记住：this is 没有简缩形式 this's(错误)
（2）形容词性物主代词 his，her，your，my，its，their，our
形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。
my new clamate
her dre our claroom his mother
His/Her name is……
This is my sister.Her name’s Sally.(向别人介绍某个人)
Can 句型 can后的动词必须是原形
He can swim very fast.
He can’t sing.
Can he climb a tree？
主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents等的时候，句中动词用原形；
主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）
She lives near our school.
She walks to school every day.My friend has a nice dre。
变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。
My brother doesn’t like his toy car.
Does Kitty walk to school every day？
like后面加 名词复数
We like balls.
动词ing形式
We like playing basketball.
to do
We like to play basketball.
do-doing的规则：直接加ing singing，playing，painting，jumping
去末尾的e，加ing writing，dancing，coming
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing swimming，skipping running
（3）一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前 用问号 读升调
2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you
3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?
4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"？
1）This is my English teacher.Is this your English teacher?
2）It is our school.Is it your school?
3）We are students.Are you students?
4）I can sing.Can you sing? （4） 名词所有格
1、变法：在人名后面加's
记住：'s要译成"的" eg:Lucy（名词所有格）Lucy's
2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's
Eg:Lily and Lucy （名词所有格）Lily and Lucy'S
Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's
3、 以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加'，eg:students'
M1U2 Abilities (一)听写单词
词汇：climb 爬 draw 画画 paint 用颜料画画 swim 游泳 read读 write 写
Jump 跳 hop单脚跳 picture画，图
dream梦 interview 采访
guest嘉宾 everyone大家，每个人fast 快 high高 very 很，非常
welcome欢迎 both（两个）都 dolphin海豚 wasp黄蜂 crisp薯片 词组：paint a picture画一幅画
climb a tree爬树
count to three数到三
very much非常
read a book看书
swim in the river在河里游泳
fly very high飞得很高
swim very fast游得很快
very well很好
both super都很棒
our guest我们的嘉宾
welcome to 欢迎来到……
（二）语法： 1.can句型
肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast.
否定句：I/He/She/They can’t run fast.
一般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？
特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？ 2.have got,has got 表示某人又某物
3.写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。 题目：My friend/clamate/father
M1U3 How do you feel?
一、听写词语
（1）词汇：back 回来 biscuit饼干 feel感觉 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 hungry 饿
full饱的
thirsty口渴的
tired累的
crow乌鸦
bottle瓶子
water水
drink喝
pebble小石子
so所以
then那么，然后
idea办法
toast烤面包
post 邮局
lamp灯
postman邮递员
large大的 cream奶油
berry 果冻
want需要，想要
（2）词组：a new bicycle一辆新自行车 have some biscuits吃些饼干 each other对方
drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴又累a good idea一个好主意
a bottle of water一瓶水a piece of toast一片烤面包 long and thin又长又细
post lamp路灯
post office邮局
be full of充满了…… be tired of厌倦
—Have some biscuits.—Thank you.
I have an idea.我有一个主意。
二、语法
（1）名词的数
名词有单数和复数两种形式，名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物；名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事。
名词复数的变化规律如下：
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y 结尾的词，变y 为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s
6、不规则变化
Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e
单复数同形： Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
—How do you feel？—I’m /we’re hungry.
—How does Danny feel？—He’s thirsty.
以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。
Here’s some water for you.
Here are some pebbles.
There is a bottle under the tree.
There are three crows in the tree.
2、 This 这个these这些（复数） that那个 those那些（复数） I我 we我们（复数） he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们（复数） am ，is是 are（复数） （2）单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
M1U1练习：
(1)听写单词（略）
（2）用所给词的适当形式填空：
This is _____(I) new clamate._____(she) name’s Sally.
That’s _____(we) English teacher.
_____(he) brother is my clamate.
_____(I) deskmate is Jill,_____(she) hair is long.（3）读句子，用适当的代词填空。 Jack is my friend.______ sister is Kitty.What’s Jack’s sister’s name?_____ name’s Kitty.Mr Li is our teacher.______ has got a red car.Who’s your father?The tall man is _____ father.Has your brother got a big ball?No,_____ hasn’t.My father is a doctor._____is tall._____ car is black.-Is that ____ ruler?-Yes,it’s _____ ruler.Eddie and I are clamate.That’s _____ claroom, -Are ____ in Cla2 ?Yes,___ am.Look at these trees.____ are tall and green.______ roots(根) are long.（4）按要求改句子：
1.I like this book.( 一般疑问句)
_____ _____ like this book？ 2.Jill lives near the school.(否定句) Jill ______ _______ near the school.3.Ginger likes to eat fish.(一般疑问句) _____Ginger _____ to eat fish? 4.They walk to school every day.( 一般疑问句) ______ they _____ to school every day? 5.Ben and Alice can swim very fast.(对划线提问) 6.______ ______ Ben and Alice ______? (5)将下列词语原形改成简缩形式或将简缩形式改成词语原形： he is=___ they are=____ let’s=___ what’s=______ this is=____ (6)翻译以下句子：
1.我喜欢书。_____________________________________________________ 2.我喜欢看书。(两种表达)__________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3.他住得离我们学校不近。__________________________________________ 4.你会骑自行车吗？________________________________________________ 5.她不会跳舞。____________________________________________________ (7)写出下列单词的ing形式：
swim_____
run______ jump______ skip________ write______ paint_______ （8）把下列名词变成所有格形式：
Mike________ Jack and Kitty________________ bicycle_______
clamates_______
M1U2练习：
一、按要求写单词：
1.同音词：see _____ for_____
here_____ 2.反义词：tall______ young_____ black______ 3.同类词：draw_____ eleven_____ your______ 4.复数：
people______ foot______ gla______ watch______
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
Here ____(be) some bread for you.
How many _______(cla) are there in your school?
Where is ______(you) white rubber?
My father can______(drive) a car.
Who____(be) that tall lady?
Supergirl _____ write,but she ______(can) fly high.
______you count the bookls?No,I _____(can).
Here ____(be) two _____(gla) of milk.
Don’t _____(ride) the bicycle on the road.
Can ____(you) pony sing?
-______(be) you fifteen?-No,he______(not be) fifteen,
-Can her brother ______(write) ABC?-No,he ______(can).
Please give____(I) that book.三 按要求写句子：
1.Mary can read the book.Mary can’t write.(合成一句)
_________________________________.
2.My friend can play football well.(否定句)
My friend _____ play football well.
3.My parents can swim fast.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
______ your ______ fast?Yes,_____ _____.
4.I can ride a bicycle to the park.(一般疑问句)
_____ you ____ a bicycle to the park?
5.Can his sister draw well?（肯定句)
______ _____ ______ _____ well.
6.Sam can jump.（划线提问)
______ _____ Sam ______?
7.Our clamate can sing .(对划线提问)
_____ can _____ clamate _____?
8.He likes swimming in the river.(把like改为can)
He _____ _____ in the river.
9.Their father is Tim.( 对划线提问)
______ their father?
10.Her brother has got some nice pictures.( 一般疑问句)
_____ her brother ______ _____nice pictures?
M1U3练习：
\
一、按要求写单词：
1.peach复数___________
2.sad反义词___________ 3.her 主格__________
4.young反义词___________ 5.right同音词__________
6.I宾格____________ 7.hungry反义词__________
8.bike同义词___________ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Have some_________(biscuit).
2.-How ____(do)the lime taste?-It’s sweet.
3.-How _____(do) his sister feel?-They are tired.
4.Your hair____(be) long.
5.-Where are the______(mouse)?-They are under the bed.
6.Those are _______(Betty) red coats.
7.-How ___(do) Jill feel?-She’s happy.
8.The monkey _______(like) to eat bananas.
9.-______(have) some juice,please.-No,thanks.I________(not be)thirsty.
10.Here______(be) some juice.
11.-What can his brother ______(do)?
12.Here is ____(a) old man.
13.What_____(have) your son got?
14.There are three ________(knife) in my box.
15.-How_______(do) your grandma feel?-She’s fine.
16.Sam likes________(make) the snowman.
17.Can Teddy______(swim) in the sea?
18._______they_______(like) to eat chicken?
19.There______(is) any water in the bottle.
三、按要求改句子：
1.Mary can make some strawberry cakes.(否定句) Mary _____ make _____ strawberry cakes.2.Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard?(肯定句) Her ______ _____ got a blue skateboard.3.I have got a new colour ball.(一般疑问句) ______ you _____ a new ball? 4.Sam is on the sofa.(对划线提问) ______ _____ Sam? 5.I’m sad.( 用how提问) How _____ you _____? 6.Grandma is fine.( 对划线提问) ______ ______ grandma? 7.Sam is hungry.( 对划线提问) How ____ Sam ______? 8.We are thirsty and hungry now.( 对划线提问) _____ _____ ______ _____ now? 9..There is a bottle under the tree.( 对划线提问)
How ______ ______ ______ there under the tree? 10.My pencil is yellow and red.( 对划线提问) ______ ______ is your pencil? 11.Her father is thirty-eight.( 对划线提问) ______ _____ is her father? 12.There are some pebbles in the bottle.(一般疑问句) _____ there ______ pebbles in the bottle? 13.I have got an umbrella.(将I改为the girl) The girl ____ got an umbrella.
四、把下列句子改成复数形式：
1, I have a car _______________________________________________________________ 2, He is an American boy.______________________________________________________ 3, It is a car ________________________________________________________________ 4, This is an eraser _________________________________________________________ 5, That is a backpack.________________________________________________________ 6,I'm an English teacher._______________________________________________________ 7,It's a new shirt ._____________________________________________________________ 8,He's a boy ._________________________________________________________________ 9,She's a singer._______________________________________________________________ 10,What's this in English? __________________________________________________
