英语教育词汇
课外阅读 outside reading办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awarene of ...
职业道德 profeional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy cla 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation
服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of
specialization plus a minor field
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving
teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job aignments 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and succeors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist
modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼备 to combine ability with
character; equal stre on integrity and ability
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in
internationalism
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
共产主义教育 education in communism
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培养学生自学能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativene
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法
cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commiion
高等学校 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
师范学院 teachers' college
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课 to visit a cla; to sit in on a cla; to attend a lecture 公开课 open cla
课程 course; curriculum
必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable
课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after cla
课堂讨论 cla discuion
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习成绩 academic record; school record
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考 make-up examination
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金 scholarship
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费 tuition (fee)
伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance
enroll 入学admit 招收，录取
Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。 compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育 minors 未成年人 immature 不成熟的 学习的好处
learn skills学习技能
acquire knowledge学习知识， enrich knowledge丰富知识, widen horizon开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣, stimulate interest激发兴趣, cultivate v.培养 hobbies develop potentials conduce to mental development lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础 学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力, test-oriented education应试型教育, quality education 素质教育
cram for examinations突击考试, stuff 塞 materials memorise背, memorisation, rote learning死记硬背
Test-taking techniques应试技巧 坏处：
discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维
students stop questioning what they are being taught 学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence 负面地影响（动作） Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响 Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 创造性
Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平
Steady稳定的
provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。。的机会, give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中, put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分, improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力, well-fare福利
benefit future development将来的发展,
demanding难做的, streful有压力的, tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的, boring无聊的, routine work常规工作, repetitive重复性的, work overtime/extra hours加班 workaholic工作狂, repetitive strain injuries职业病, adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件, freelancer自由职业self-employed Personnel, human resources 人力资源 schedule=school timetable课程表 individual study自习
individual coaching=tutorial个别指导 English evening英语晚会
after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课 mi a cla缺课 semester 学期
school day 教学日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程 subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 cla, leon 课 homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
