1, share with you my thought 我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，即东方文明可以医治盛行西方世界的顽疾（一个城市的特质：随处可以感觉到的深厚的文化底蕴）I share with many scholars in east Asia that the east/oriental civilization will cure the prevalent hard ills in the west.(the prevailing thick cultural atmosphere.) 2)Let the pacific tide roll peacefully on, carrying a 2 way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism (引出定语从句省略法)让这股太平洋潮流平稳的滚滚向前，带来人才和思维的双向交流，打破猜忌和不信任的障碍，加强我们的合作，提高双方的信心。
3）this is the day for us to rise to the heights of greatne/ that can build a new and better world.就在今天，是我们攀登理想高峰/缔造辉煌的时候了，是我们建设一个美好新世界的时候了。
新一届中央政府在领导人民朝向新的高峰前进our Central leadership has taken us to even greater heightens.4)the company abolished seniority based-salaries in favor of more highly leveraged compensation that offered huge cash bonuses and stock option grants to top performers.(更有激励性的分配制度)（注意很多中文并列结构实际上是定语从句） 公司废除了论资排辈的薪酬体系，转而实行更有激励性的分配制度，向业绩突出者提供丰厚的现金奖励和期权。
5）we don’t have to await the arrival of the human genetic engineering to foresee a time when we will be able to enhance intelligence, memory, emotional sensitivity and sexuality as well as reduce aggreivene and manipulate behavior /in a host of other ways.（而且途径是很多的。）我们不需要等待人类基因工程的到来便可以预见到一个时代，我们能够提高智力，记忆力，情绪敏感和性能力，同时又能降低侵略性，控制自身的行为。并且手段是多样的/途径是很多的。
Many organizations are seeking to take advantage of flatter management structures by moving through to self-managed teams.很多企业设法利用更加扁平的管理结构/更为精简的管理结构，其做法就是向自我管理的团队过渡/组建自我管理的团队。（引出定语从句重复使用法）
6）I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glaes to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples which can lead to friendship and peace for all peoples in the world.我请你们和我一道举杯，为我们两国人民的友谊与合作干杯，我们的友谊和合作带来了全世界人民的友谊与合作。
我要求在场的各位和我一同举杯，为我们的友谊与合作干杯，我们的友谊与合作必将带来全世界的人民的友谊与和平。 7）they enthusiastically participate in a technological revolution whose impact on mankind will surely surpa the epoch-making European Renaiance and Industrial Revolution of the bygone age(昔日)他们积极地投身一场技术革命，这场技术革命对人类的影响力肯定会超过划时代的欧洲文艺复兴和昔日的工业革命。
从笔意的角度说，有一个原则：限定性定语从句适合译作定语，非限定性定语从句适合另外译作一句话。
the united states has long been known as a melting pot, because many of its people are descended from settlers who came from all over the world to make their homes in the new land.
Other governmental activities are the responsibilities of the individual states, which have their own constitutions and laws.the new airport, which is merely half an hour’s drive from the city hall, is the biggest international airport in the area. 例句1）的说法不大符合汉语的习惯表达，因此可以借鉴例句2）的译法，从而达到顺译目的
In each state, however, there is at least one university and often several colleges that receive support from state funds. 2, 愿洗耳恭听
3，a growing number of foreign firms are pouring into china (此处不宜用flood,这个词通常形容不好的，诸如难民潮the refugee flood, 民工潮the laborer flood) 1) 越来越多的人担心SARS的爆发将会给经济带来负面影响 there is a growing that the SARS outbreak/epidemic/plague will have a negative influence on our economy.Negative attitudes toward parenthood and marriage have increased.对结婚生子持否定态度的人增加了。
越来越多的人意识到这将影响我国经济的发展，威胁我国的保健制度，退休制度以及其他一些福利制度的健康发展。（医疗保健medi-care）there is a growing awarene that this will leave a negative influence on our economic development, threaten the healthy/sound development of our health-care, old-age/endowment and other benefits/welfare systems.
在美国，居高不下的离婚率，不断增加的单亲家庭，数量剧增的未婚父母，日趋增多的同性恋家庭。这些都足以证明传统的
家庭正在经历着崩溃的危机。许多美国人意识到在寻求解放的道路上我们走得太远了。The high divorce rate, the increasing/growing number of single-parent families/households and unmarried parents and homosexual families.All suggest that the traditional families are going through the crisis of collapse.There is a growing awarene that we are going too far in the pursuit of individual freedom.
4，among the best choices of their investment destinations
新世纪的上海充满希望，是各国有远见的金融家和企业家大展宏图的黄金宝地，让我们携手合作。共图发展大业shanghai in a new century is a city of opportunities/ prospects, it offers a preferred choice/destination for the great ambitions of forward-looking financial people and entrepreneurs.Let’s join hands /efforts for the shared goal of development. 香港市民一定能够以主人翁的姿态，抓住机遇，善用机遇，实现自己的抱负,建设香港未来
take up the role of master and capitalize on every opportunity to realize their visions, work for a better HK.上海奥特因中心那田园式的环境，优雅静谧，颇有欧美乡村情调，是旅游度假或商住的理想场所。Enveloped in elegant, peaceful and pastoral surroundings, flavored with a European and American country impreion, --- offers an ideal choice for/impreed with a European and American country flavor.5，海外人士在上海及其周边地区的投资近年来翻了2番 foreign investment in shanghai and it’s surrounding /neighboring areas has doubled and redoubled.
中国奇迹般的崛起为亚太地区的经济强国已经吸引了，并将继续吸引着越来越多的外国投资
china’s miraculous rise as one of the economic powers in the Asia Pacific region has attracted and will continue to attract more and more foreign investment.
香港是在国家走向盛世的背景下回归到祖国的怀抱的 HK returned to its motherland at the time of her rise to power 6，中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一
众所周知，亚洲是全球经济发展最为迅速的地区，中国是亚洲经济增长最快的国家，上海市中国经济发展最引人注目的城市之一。（Asia has the fastest growing economy in the world while china’s economic development /takes the lead /leads/tops in Asia.And shanghai is among the cities ）
7,出现这样的投资热有许多缘由1)投资热 there are many reasons/ factors for this investment fever/rush (contribute to, attribute to) the phenomenal succe has led to a worldwide fever to proliferate dot.com companies, both as a prestigious symbol and a quicker way to wealth.硅谷巨大的成功在全世界范围内掀起了一股兴办网络公司的热潮，因为网络公司既是身份的象征优势快速致富的途径
TV violence has swollen the torrent of real-life crime.电视暴力镜头对生活中的犯罪现象起到了推波助澜的作用 文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式 culture means/is/ refers to the total way of life of a nation.
经济学的研究对象是在变化着的市场上人们的购买行为 economics studies/examines the changing purchase behavior of consumers.心理学主要研究的是人 psychology treats /studies people.当代市场营销学认为从经济的角度上消费决定生产。Modern marketing subscribes to the notion that production is justified by 8，很重视对外开放 attach great important to/ put much emphasis on opening to the outside world.1）今年下半年我公司的重点将放在研发和开国新市场上面。We will put much emphasis on R&D and market exploration in the second half of this year.
R&D defines our work in the second half of this year.
2）我们承认不同的文化之间的巨大差异，这些差异有时可能会引起摩擦 we acknowledge the great differences between different cultures.These differences may give rise to conflicts.(arouse/cause) 9团体投资者/投资公司 individual /corporate/group/institutional investors.南京高校云集，数量全国第二 nanjing has the second largest concentration of institutions of advanced education.The silicon valley has the largest concentration of brilliant computer profeionals and the best supporting service in the world and easy acce to world-cla research institutions.硅谷优秀的电脑人才济济，数量全球第一，同时它还有最好的―软件‖环境，能够轻易利用世界级的研究所
(后勤人员The supporting staff 杭州有着很好的硬件和软件环境.Hangzhou has the best infrastructure facilities and supporting services.) That is why an army of academies and consultants descended on Enron in the late 1990s and held it up as a paragon of management virtue.这就是为什么大批的学者和咨询家于90年代云集安然，将其推崇为管理的典范。
Silicon Valley is a magnet to which numerous talented engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs from overseas flock in search of fame and fast money.硅谷就像一个磁铁，吸引着无数天赋异斌的工程师，科学家和企业家，他们从海外云集而至/纷至沓来，寻求功名利禄。
What counts most is one’s vision and track record, and not one’s nationality, skin color or creed.This together with a multiracial society, informal lifestyle and agreeable climate, lures foreigners to its shores.(最重要的是一个人的眼界和成长经历，而不是国籍，肤色和信仰。加上美国是一个多种族的社会，生活方式不拘礼仪，气候宜人。这些都吸引着海外人士越洋而来。（cater to, appeal to,---）catering餐饮) It is a common practice for start-ups to offer generous share options to employees in order to attract the right talent into their folds.创业者的通常做法是向员工提供丰厚的期权，以将合适的人才收入麾下。
中美两国在制度和价值观方面存在差异 we have differences in institutions and values.
10,the logic behind this preference 这样的偏好背后的原因 1）what really makes our agriculture succeful, in my view, is the philosophy behind it rather than the actual machinery or technology.更新推进各国开展经济，技术合作的指导思想acro national boundaries） the thinking behind this move is market share/presence.11,基本情况是这样的，basically.1）together we can make the planet a better place通过共同的努力我们能够将这个星球建设成一个更美好的家园。（从英翻中的角度来说，我们的通常想法是through our joint effort , we can build this planet into a better world for human beings.）从中得出结论——很多英文的副词在中文中的译文是一个长短语或者短句子。当一个中文的词汇无法解释意思复杂的英文副词时，我们可以用一个句子来丰富想象的空间
2）Initially I would like to embark on this joint venture at a moderate rate and a safe scale 起步的时候，我希望这个合资企业能够有一个适当的速度和稳妥的规模
3）There on the beach he saw a group of savages dancing obscenely around the campfire.在沙滩上有一群野人，围绕着篝火跳舞，动作不堪入目(棘手的副词，看其在句子中的位置，如果靠前，那么提出来放到句首翻译，如果靠后，那么提出来放到句末) The techniques involved are amazingly varied.所涉及的技术变化多端，令人称奇。（中文的并列结构很可能是英文的偏正结构） 4）I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.我想感谢你们无与伦比的盛情款待，中国人的热情好客享誉世界，这一点果然名不虚传。
5）Changing the core values, the attitudes and the fundamental relations of a vast organization is overwhelmingly/impoibly difficult.改变核心价值观，态度和基本关系对于一家大企业来说很难做到，简直不可能
6）But when Harry and Ron are suspiciously prevented from entering platform 93/4 and boarding the Hogwarts Expre back to school, the boys take emergency action to avoid being late for the new term.但是，令人费解的事，哈利和罗恩无法进入93/4车站，登上开往魔法学校的快列，于是两个人采取紧急措施。
12,最大程度上发挥有关双方的优势 to the largest extent, give play to the strengths of both parties concerned =maximize the strengths of both parties concerned.
1）充分利用中国加入世贸组织的契机optimize the opportunities coming along with china’s WTO entry.2）。中国加入世界贸易组织以及非贸易壁垒的逐步取消将会使中国的强势产业发挥自己的优势。China’s WTO entry and the falling non-trade barriers will give play to our advantageous industries.3）我方还将安排商务会谈,有意者请与我方联系we will stage busine negotiations, the interested/concerned parties may contact us.(中文中的呈现基本上可以用stage来表示.---精彩纷呈，不容错过all fascinating programs will be staged here, you are not going to mi them )stage 还可以表示举办：杭州展览馆将举办几场大型的展览the hall will stage several major exhibitions.13，不断完善 improve 通常来替代perfect的意思。
南京的交通状况人不如人意the traffic in nanjing is to be improved/ is not desirable 我们会尽力完善江苏软件园区的基础设施we will try our best to improve the infrastructure facilities in Jiangsu software park.我们将不断完善法制，创造更公平，更透明和可以预见的市场环境 we will continue to improve the rule of law and create a more fair, transparent and predictable market environment.如果将其中的可以预见的改变成统一的，那么需要重新调整句子结构we will continue to improve the rule of law and create a unified market for more fair and transparent competition.
14，先进的技术 leading/advanced/sophisticated（这个词只能是凑合，通常表示尖端的，如果用来表示人，译作老到的，如果是the sophisticated city life译作五彩斑斓的城市生活）advance用作名词:进展。The rapid advance of science and technology科学技术的突飞猛进。作动词用表示：推进
推进社会主义精神文明建设advance the cultivation of healthy values acro the nation.这里的精神文明不能用spiritual 表示的意思和宗教的东西靠的近。
我公司是长江三角洲地区的龙头企业，使这行内的老大。我们的拳头产品一直为消费者认可并且反应良好ours is a leading company in the Yangtze river delta.Our leading/flagship products are favorably accepted by the consumers.
国家鼓励开办产品出口型和技术先进的外资企业。The government encourages the establishment of export companies and technologically leading companies.(很多情况下我们提到的―倡导，提倡‖均用encourage来表示。倡导建设一个节能社会encourage the establishment of an energy-saving society.) 15，经济回报economic return /gains /yields (promise, produce, yield) 经济效益、投资回报
they are generally investing for the long term and are not unduly concerned with the lack of immediate yield.(他们通常是长线投资，不会急功近利) the drug which can give people instant happine该药物能够给病人立竿见影的效果
16，研究资料research material/literature，研究结果显示the research findings show/suggest （2010年远景目标纲要明确提出要大力发展社会福利事业the outline of long-range objectives for 2010 proposes that we shall vigorously develop the social benefits system.）
17，投资方式很多the form of investment 各国人民有权选择自己的政府形式和发展道路-people of all countries have the right to decide/choose the form of their governments and the course to development.付款方式，the term of payment （term of the contract合同期限, terms of the contract.合同条款）
Throughout my term as Secretary General, I have sought to place human beings at the center of everything we do—from conflict prevention to development of human rights.在我担任联合国秘书长的任期内，我始终将人类至于我工作的中心。从避免冲突到发展人权。
my question concerns the term of our partnership 我的问题有关合作的期限。
至于我们的合作期限，我们可以定位15年，合同期满后还可以续签 we may begin with 15 years and then extend it/ renew the contract after expiry.
a major appeal of investing in bonds is that they provide investor with a steady stream of income and guarantee the repayment of the loan in full at maturity.投资债券的一个诱惑就是他们能够给投资者带来稳定的收入，并且确保到其全部返还投资金额。 18同中方合资办企业（through partnership with ）
您打算在合资企业中占有多少投资比重 how much money do you live to invest in the JV.What is your percentage of investment in this partnership.以优良的服务态度，优惠的旅游价格，我公司竭诚与客户建立互利互惠的合作关系，坦诚相待，共同发展商务旅游。 With excellent services and favorable/competitive prices/rates, our company sincerely seeks to establish mutually beneficially cooperation with our clients in an honest partnership and develop the tourist activities together.
19， 投资兴办---时，for a joint venture 考虑到您的方便和舒适，我们安排您入住金陵饭店 for your convenience and comfort, we will accommodate you in the Jingling hotel.我公司将报销您的费用，包括住宿费，伙食费以及差旅费。Our company will take care of /cover your expenses, including the accommodation, food and fares.(蒋海霞)
交换我们的意见exchange our views.江泽民和克林顿就双方关心的问题交换了意见 they exchanged their views on iues of both concern.社区服务是当今各国普遍关注的一个问题（ community service has drawn wide /much attention acro the world）community service is an iue of common concern in the world.防治艾滋病的运动是全国性的，也是世界性的问题 the prevention of AIDS is an iue of national and international consequences. 台湾问题 the Taiwan iue.这是一次具有历史意义的，开拓性的会议 this is an effort of historic and pioneering significance./this is a historic and pioneering effort.实践证明，我们协调经济发展和环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的 events of the past/work of the past have confirmed that our practice/ effort/endeavor to balance economic development and environmental protection is effective.
这标志着中国在攀登世界科技高峰的征程上迈出了具有重大意义的一步。
marks tremendous progre/ a significant step forward in our miion of scaling /effort to rise up to the heights in science and technology.国际关系的巨大变化tremendous /big / profound change in international relations 整个国际关系正在经历着深邃的变化 the whole international relationship is undergoing profound changes 怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments/attachments for your people(get attached to sb依恋某人/ get too much involved with sb于某人剪不断，理还乱) 总裁的话说到了我们员工的心坎中the president’s words echo the sentiments among the staff.
亚洲是地球上最大的洲，聚居着世界60%的人口，资源十分丰富，历史源远流长，文化博大精深。
Asia has the biggest land in the world.It has 60% of the world’s population, rich/abundant natural resources, a long /time honored history , wealthy and profound cultures.
对形成一个新的世界格局产生积极的影响 (shaping) leave a positive impact/influence on the shaping/forming/formation of a new world patterns.
国际格局 world configuration of power(政治色彩浓烈) 因特网的普及改变了世界的面貌the growth/spread of internet has changed the face of the world/ reshaped the world.(强调往好的方向发展)。
(popularize the knowledge of laws, 普法，普及环保知识 popularize the importance of environmental protection)如果涉及到具体的情况，可以进一步细化：Popularize the importance of the preservation of clear rivers, popularize the importance of the protection of pasture lands.(草原的保护)近年来在亚洲国家的共荣努力之下，包容，平等和渐进的地区合作意识正在加强，开放，健康和互利的合作局面正在形成。(featuring) in recent years, with the joint efforts of Asian countries, the awarene of regional cooperation featuring tolerance, equality and progre is growing/improving; an open, healthy and mutually beneficial cooperation is taking shape.
(我们要建立互利，互补，共同发展的新型国际关系establish new international relations featuring mutual benefit, support and common development) 借此机会，我想向成功地举办了这次会议的泰王国政府表示衷心的感谢 (on this occasion/taking this opportunity/here, I would love to extend/expre my sincere/heart-felt thanks to the government of Thailand kingdom for succefully hosting/holding this meeting), host主办 host country主办国.china will host the 2008 Olympic games.
1）感谢董事长先生得盛情邀请，使我们来到装饰得如此华丽得大厅，参加如此欢快得圣诞晚会
Thank Mr.President for his nice invitation which has brought us to this luxuriously decorated hall to attend this Christmas party.加拿大温哥华兰戈拉社区学院对本次研讨会的成功召开给予了很大的帮助，对此我谨致以诚挚的谢意
I would like to thank the Langara Community College of Vancouver, Canada for its great help which has made this succeful opening poible.
新的方法 new approach
将革命的热情和科学的方法结合combine revolutionary paion with scientific approaches
这取决我们如何看待/处理这个问题 depends on how we view/ see and handle this matter.
How we approach this matter.
Such never-say-die approach is the sine qua non for the ultimate triumph in entrepreneurship and technological breakthrough.这种永不言败的作风是企业成功和技术创新必不可少的条件
伙伴关系必须建筑在—的基础上 such a partnership should be based on ----,注意强记一些基础性的东西：P-和平，E平等，F友谊，B互利互惠
向管理向技术要效益(improve by relying on, 科教兴国) improve economic benefits by relying on management and technology.Improve national strength by relying on advances in science and technology .8加强技术交流与合作（step up/ strengthen）
step up: 比较具体的东西price, exchanges, cooperation, efforts, law enforcement执法力度 build up：比较抽象的东西friendship, cooperation, trust, confidence.
你认为中国式的管理模式有无优点，将其与美国式的管理模式便比较，你的看法如何
do you see any advantage/strength with the Chinese way of management, how do you compare it with the American way of management.
注意从中文和英文的不同，很可能一个英文的句子需要两个中文的句子来对应。
This day has brought terrible news and great shock to our nation 今天噩耗传来，举国悲痛。
你认为如何评价美中两种不同的经营之道的利弊 how do you comment on the advantage and disadvantage with the Chinese and American ways of management.(weakne and strength) 中国及东亚一些其他亚洲国家的经济成功不是简单模仿西方文明的结果，恰恰相反，他代表了一种新的文化的诞生，一种集东西方传统优点之大成的新的价值体系。
The economic succe in china and some other countries in East Asia is not a simple/mechanical imitation /copy of the western culture, on the contrary, it represents the birth of a new culture, a new values system that Incorporates /combines the strengths of the east and west cultures.
根据事情本身的是非曲直来判断问题judge things on their own merits/ put things in their right/true perspective正确地认识把握
This is because most Chinese companies keep to the bottom-up, the top down and then bottom-up decision-making principle which involves many people at different levels.这是因为大部分中国企业坚持垂直的管理模式/原则，这要涉及到很多层面上的很多人员
No one at corporate was asking the right questions.It was completely hands-off management , a runaway train.公司层面没有人在真正的管事，完全是放任自流的管理，是一匹脱缰的野马。
The new entrepreneurial culture encourages the ―loose and tight‖ environment.That is to combine tight controls with max individual authority to allow entrepreneurship to flourish without the culture edging into chaos.新的企业文化提倡张弛有度的企业环境，也就是将严格的控管和最大限度的个人权限结合，从而使企业家精神/才能/创业精神能够充分发挥，同时企业文化也不至陷入混乱
理解亚洲国家--- 我们要学会如何理解陌生的文化习俗，礼仪规范 we shall learn to interpret different cultures , customs and etiquette patterns.作为企业的领导人，CEO必须能理解会计数据。As CEO of the company, you should interpret the accounting data.眼下由于SARS的肆虐，我们必须进行大规模的宣传教育，这样潜在病人就可以理解自己的症状
given the SARS outbreak/epidemic/plague, we need to launch an educational campaign, thus the potential patients can interpret their symptoms.(latent 病情潜伏的) 我们准备增进与亚洲和---合作we are /stand ready to step cooperation with Asian countries.(be prepared to do通常表示不好的，诸如我们不准备接受讨价还价we are not prepared for any counter-bid/bargaining) 加强我们的相互信任和合作 build up our mutual trust and cooperation 制定了相关的法律 make/formulate relevant laws
台了一系列措施。我们缺乏严格的法律监管 put in place a set of measures,
we don’t have powerful laws in place. (we lack the supervision of powerful laws-加强执法 step up law enforcement有法必依the laws shall run the course.) 国家有关外资企业的法规the state laws and regulations concerning/governing foreign companies 我想借此机会介绍国家有关外资企业的法规，
国际关系准则 I would love to say something about the state laws and regulations governing foreign companies,
principles concerning/governing international relations.I want to focus on the principles that underlie the relationship between New Zealand and the PRC.我想重点讲讲 （dwell on sth—I have come here not to dwell on a closed door past 我来中国不是为了强调闭关锁国的过去）中新两国关系的知道原则
These are the underlying reasons for the succe of our agricultural sector.这些才识我们农业部门取胜的深层次原因
进行了重大的改革（政府换界governmental reshuffle政府重组 reorganization/transform governmental functions）(国有企业的改组改造—reorganization and technological upgrading) 我公司正在进行重大的改革our company is undergoing big reforms/ a big restructuring 优化出口商品结构 rationalize the export mix 沿线地区的能源结构，产业结构都会发生很大的变化 the energy infrastructure facilities and industrial mix all along the pipe line will be greatly improved 一体化中前进 make progre /forge ahead/march forward in integration 亚太经合组织不断发展，东亚区域合作方兴未艾，上海合作组织顺利运转( the APEC is making constant progre, regional cooperation in east Asia is developing in full swing/ running its course, shanghai cooperation organization is functioning smoothly) They are confident that its long-term prospects remain bright as the ultimate potential of the information age hasn’t run its full course.他们确信长远的发展前景依然明朗，因为信息时代方兴未艾。（信息时代最终前能的发挥还有些时日）
your Excellency 阁下your honor/Excellency 殿下your highne /Excellency 陛下your majesty thank you for you kind words感谢你热情洋溢的欢迎词―nice‖
感谢您的盛情款待/盛情邀请 thank you for your gracious hospitality and invitation 借此机会，我想代表全团成员以及以我个人的名义向您表示由衷地感谢，感谢您为我们做出的特殊/周道的安排和盛情款待。On this occasion/taking this opportunity, I would love to , on behalf of all the members of my delegation/group and also in my own name, extend to you our sincere thanks/gratitude for your special arrangements and gracious hospitality 以经济建设为重点(优先发展经济)，逐步拓展全方位合作
Efforts should firstly be given to economic development and then extended to other areas/ we should center our efforts on economic growth and then extend into other areas/ we should give priority to economic growth and then extend our efforts to other areas. 立足现有的合作渠道，不断扩大合作范围（work from/optimize the existing channels,
expand/extend to other areas）
卓有成效的引导国家在过去几十年打下的良好基础上，朝向新的高峰前进
Working from the solid foundation laid in past decades, our Central leadership has taken us to even greater heightens.
occasion
至此南京爱立信成立十周年之际 on the occasion of Ericon’s tenth anniversary (借此机会on this occasion, taking this opportunity, 或者在口译时可以尝试here) 节日在中国是人们勤于烹调，饱享口福的时候 holidays are a good time/occasion for lavish cooking and eating Renew old friendships and establish new contacts 拜访老朋友，结交新朋友 （在考试中如果翻译成重温旧情，结交新友， 也可
以）
The Chinese take time to learn if their prospective busine contacts are reliable, for example, by inviting them to a party or socializing with them .中国人会花时间去了解是否潜在的业务伙伴是否可靠，比如，邀请他们参加宴会或者与他们进行社交。（prospective在某种程度上=would-be）(托福阅读中的例句 the fairs bring handmade goods from outlying cities to would-be buyers in the cities.) 同时注意prospective和perspective拼写上的类似。Put things in their right/true perspective 正确的看待和处理
我国与东盟国家一致同意今后十年内逐步建立中国-东盟自由贸易区，并正就早日启动谈判进行接触。
China and the ASEAN countries have reached an agreement that we will phase in the Sino-ASEAN free trade zone in the next 10 years and are making contact for an early launch of the negotiations.
我们将逐步淘汰这批机器，代之以先进的技术。We shall phase out the outdated machinery and bring in advanced technology 我们恪守入世承诺，有步骤地扩大开放领域，降低关税水平，（逐步）取消非关税壁垒*（遵守WTO有关规定 relevant wto provisions）we will honor(abide by, comply with, conform to) our WTO entry commitment by opening wider to the outside world in a planed manner, reducing/lowering/cutting the tariff, and phasing out the non-tariff barriers.（对外开放的领域和地域areas of economic operation/activities and geographical regions）
从实际需要和实践出发，可以把贸易，交通，农业，信息能源作为优先合作的领域，并逐步向其他领域扩展 working from the actual needs and our experiences, we can focus our efforts on cooperation in such areas as trade, communications, agriculture , information technology and energy. And gradually extend our efforts to other areas.
从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环保史为基本国策，将经济持续发展视为重要战略，同时在全国范围内展开污染防治和生态环境保护工作）（working from our national conditions, the central government of china, in the proce of moving/pushing toward,/in an all-out drive for its modernization, regards environmental protection as a basic state policy and sustainable economic development as an important strategy, while launching a nation-wide campaign for the prevention and treatment of pollution problems.) When we established our friendly and cooperative relations, we did so on the understanding that we would develop our friendship on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit 当我们建立友好合作关系时，我们基于如下认识，即，我们友谊的发展要建立在互相尊敬，平等和互惠的基础上。
英译汉时，很少有人会注意事态的区别。当英文中体现出明显的事态差别，比如过去时，那么建议在做笔记的时候用―┚‖表示，如果是将来时态，则用―┖‖表示。过去，我们建立友好合作关系时，是基于这样的认识：我们之间的友谊发展要建立在相互尊重，平等互利的基础之上。
如果碰到句子中间的谓语动词和宾语无法很好的按照动宾关系组成中文意思时，通常将其译作名词，句子的动词在后面的成分里寻找。
I have friends who are interested in Foreign direct investment in china 我的朋友对于直接在华投资很感兴趣 in the spirit of mutual benefit and equality 本着互利平等的精神 on the principles of 本着这样的原则 in ---- capacity.以—身份
我们欢迎台湾当局领导人以适当的身份前来访问。We welcome the authorities of Taiwan to visit china in proper capacities.we therefore welcome ----(再分配) Events of the past decade have confirmed time and time again that our friendship and cooperation will continue to flourish and yield more fruits in the days to come/through the rest of the century and into the next.过去（的辉煌历程）一再证明我们的友谊将会与时俱进，我们的合作将硕果累累
注意其中的events是由翻译人员说了算数。可以翻译成好的也可以翻译成不好的。 口译的关键是断句，由于断句的需要，through the rest of this century and into the next 必须独立成句。―由本世纪跨入下个世纪‖ I look forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavor and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people。
有机会向你们学习，学习你们为造福于民所作的努力，以及在促进经济和社会发展方面所积累的经验。
☆有机会向你们学习，学习你们的实践和经验，学习你们如何推动经济和社会的发展，从而造福于民
They aign ratings both to entities iuing bonds and to specific corporate bond iues.This gives investors a guide as to their credit quality, which indicates poible risks 他们为债券发行实体以及特定的公司债券评定等级。从而给投资者一定的指导，让他们了解公司的信用等级，以及潜在的风险。
We were tested by one of the most brutal global economies in decades, as well as by the impact of the tragedy of September 11.尽管遭遇了几十年来最糟糕的经济，以及9.11这个悲剧，但是我们经受住了考验。
So let us start a long march together on different roads leading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all may stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government, its own course of development, free of outside interference or domination.让我们一起长征，沿着不同的道路，朝着同一个目标（走的路不同，目标却一致），即建造一个和平公正的世界秩序，所有人都享有同等的尊严，所有国家不管大小都有权决定自己的政府形式，发展道路，不受外界干扰或主宰.People consider her behavior a shameful piece of snobbery 首先转换people consider her behavior a shameful piece of (snobbish)人们认为他为人势力，行为可耻。
His father is a drunk brute—brute=brutal 他父亲酗酒成性，脾气不好 The old big house is cozy 这个老房子又宽敞又温馨
On the basis of –(1，互通有无exchange of each other’s needed products.2, 优势互补, mutual support of relative advantage.) 7, in the service of your people (in the interest of , to the benefit of ) 造福于--- 1）我希望我们能加强合作与交流，造福两国人民I hope that we can step up our exchanges and cooperation to the benefit of our two peoples.
2）中国改革开放的新跨越不仅给中国人民带来了巨大的福祉，也必将提供无限的商机，为亚洲和世界经济合作开辟新的广阔空间 (china’s new leap forward of reform and opening-up will not only bring huge benefits to the Chinese people, but also provide numerous busine opportunities , ushering in broad prospects for /opening up a broad horizon for economic cooperation in Asia and the world at large.)
7)上海浦东新区地处中国海岸线的重点和长江出海口的交汇处。紧靠着繁华的上海市区，背倚物阜民丰的三角洲，面对着太平洋及东南亚发达国家和地区，有着得天独厚的地理优势。
（纽约坐落在哈得孙河口译集密西西比河入海口的交汇处
NY city sits at the mouth of the Hudson river, where the Miiippi empties into the sea）
Shanghai sits at the middle point of china’s coastal line, where the Yangtze river empties into the sea。 Adjacent to the prosperous shanghai downtown area, backed up by the populous and affluent Yangtze River delta, facing the developed pacific and ASEAN countries and regions.It boasts an ideal geographical location
4，沿途有大批的历史文物the silk road is dotted with /boasts/features a good wealth of cultural relics
面积
46、7公顷的世界公园分为17处分景区，收集了亚，非，欧，南北美，以及大洋洲的主要名胜景点 the 46.7 hectare world park features /boasts 17 divisions, staging all the major scenic spots from Asia, Africa, Europe and America.
the auto industry’s most fierce competition has been staged in china, the biggest virgin auto market in the world.汽车工业最激烈的竞争已经在中国这个世界上最大的新兴市场上演
在我上大学的时候有一位研究东方文明的教授向我介绍了博大精深的儒道思想
Back at my college, a profeor of east civilization introduced me to the wealthy Confucianism and Daoism
大吃大喝历来是春节的主要内容，除了常见的海鲜，家禽和肉类外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制一些传统菜肴Local customs also dictate the preparation and consumption of some traditional food.(完全可以用如下：lavish eating and drinking constitutes the major activity of spring festival, apart from the common sea food and poultry, people also cook some traditional dishes according to local customs. ) 当风和日丽的时候举目远眺，佘山，金山，崇明到隐约可见。真有登泰山而小天下的感觉。On a fine and sunny day, the observation
deck commands an indistinct view of the ---- in the distance.You will find the world below suddenly belittled.5，富有情趣的地方文化
The tourists will admire a wide range f unique and intriguing fauna and flora, a comfortable and sunny climate, and an interesting, cosmopolitan and friendly people 这里的珍禽异兽奇花异草无不让游客叹为观止，这里气候宜人，阳光明媚，这里的人民富有情趣，见识广博。
冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，静观素雅，别有一番情趣。 in winter, the snow capped peaks and frosted pine-trees stage quite a spectacle of particular interest.
八达岭海拔千米，高低起伏，曲折绵延，宛如苍龙，气势磅礴
Badaling rises 1000 meters above the sea level , lies in undulation and meanders off just like a dragon with imposing magnificence. （钱江大桥净空高达40米，万吨油轮畅通其下）Qianjiang river bridge stands 40 meters above the water and offers easy paage/navigation for 10,000-ton ships 莫斯科的地铁深入地下几百米，在高雅油画和装饰的衬托下更像一个博物馆
The subway/metro system of Moscow goes down 100 meters under the ground and imprees tourists more like a museum with the fine paintings and decorations.
整个布局手法巧妙，气魄雄伟，是集我国造园艺术之大成 the layout is skillful and magnificent.It incorporates/combines the strengths of china’s garden building art.
上海奥特因中心那田园式的环境，优雅静谧，颇有欧美乡村情调，是旅游度假或商住的理想场所。Enveloped in elegant, peaceful and pastoral surroundings, flavored with a European and American country impreion, --- offers an ideal choice for 南京卧虎藏龙Nanjing is known as a land of attractive resources and magical power and a birth place of creative and gifted minds. 6,少数民族 ethnic minorities
少数民族风味餐馆 ethnic restaurants 职业道德。Work/profeional ethic
7， 如天方夜谭一般神奇 sounds exotic and amazing .中国地大物博，游人无不叹为观止 tourists will surely admire/ marvel at the vast expanse and abundant resources of china. 赞叹黄山的魅力 marvel at the charms of huangshan mountains .上海已经建成了具有一定规模和相当影响力的比较完整的金融市场体系，包括证券市场，外汇市场，保险市场，金银买卖市场 shanghai has established a relatively complete financial market with some size and influence, including a stock market, a foreign exchange market, an insurance market and a bullion(gold and silver)-trading market 上海已经建成以中央银行为领导，国有商业银行为主体，各种金融机构并存和共同发展金融机构体系。
Shanghai has established a financial institution system with the central bank as the head, state owned commercial banks as the body and other financial organizations developing together.
也意味着国际社会启动了经济发展和社会进步的新时期.it also marks a new era of economic development and social progre for the international community.加入世贸组织是中国对外开放的一个新起点，我们将在更大的范围和更深的程度上参与国际经济合作和竞争。China’s WTO entry marks a new starting point /a new horizon/ a new height in china’s reform and opening up course.We will participate international economic cooperation and competition extensively and intensively
当今世界竞争纷纷，技术革新对一个企业来说至关重要（in today’s world of intensified competition, technological innovation means everything to a company）或者in today’s world , there is much competition and innovation means everything for a company.南京发达的交通以及网络软件是创业的好地方 with its advanced/desirable superhighway and future highway, Nanjing offers an ideal choice for busine start-up 当然说道硬件软件的时候也可以借代这样的结构，最好的是infrastructure facilities and supporting services.a third decisive factor is the vital role of venture capitalists who willingly support promising start-ups with urgently needed initial capital to get them started.第三个决定性因素是风险资本家所扮演的重要角色，他们愿意支持前途看好的创业者，向他们提供急需的第一笔资金，迈出第一步。(start-up可以指创业，创新企业，创业者)
the valley’s profeionals are among the most hardworking people anywhere, especially during the start-up stage.硅谷的人才是世界上最勤劳的人，尤其是创业期间。
800万岂止是一个吉利的数字，我认为这对于启动这家合资企业来说也是合适的。 8 million is more than a lucky number, it is quite good for the start-up of a joint venture. 新型企业an emerging/growth company Iraq is an emerging market.a virgin market新兴市场
Thank you for inviting me to talk about the emerging biological revolution.感谢你邀请我来谈谈即将到来的生物技术革命
2,科学技术突飞猛进 the rapid advance of science and technology， science and technology which develop in leaps,
science and technology which is developing with each paing day.1) with the rapid spread of the internet and the relentle technological innovations generated through it, the information ear is truly upon us.随着因特网的快速发展以及随之而来的永无止境的技术革新，信息时代已经到来。
1）new breakthroughs in biological technology is announced daily.这里的announced 是一个不痛不痒的词汇，译不译都无所谓——生物技术每天都取得突破性进展
3,正在深刻的影响着人们的政治---生活 is having a profound influence on people’s political life.1）the disease has changed the personal as well as the political --- how we think and how we love, what we teach our children and what we say in public.这里面的how we think 可以翻译成一个名词—我们的思维模式，同样的例子如下 2)因特网的迅速普及改变了我们的商务模式 how we do busine 3）我们过去十年来的经历 what we have been through 4）随着中国改革开放的深入，我们将大力实施走出去的战略，鼓励中国各种所有制企业走向世界 as china’s reform and opening-up continues, we shall vigorously(积极—力度，active--积极，态度) implement the strategy of ―going global‖ and encourage enterprises of all ownerships to do so .
随着我国改革开放的深入和综合国力的增强，上海金融业必将在更高的层次上得到全面地拓展。（enjoy/embark on） 5）中国进一步发展经济，扩大开放，对各国企业就意味着更多的商机（there be）
as china opens wider and continues to develop its economy, there will be more busine opportunities to companies acro the world. 中国社会的变化，使得许多问题得到了解决，同时也产生了一些问题。 As china changes, many problems are solved and new ones crop up.
4，适应这个发展趋势 in response to this development trend.人们的反应不一，但是就旧金山的同性恋人群来收，当一项严肃的教育计划出台后，因同性恋行为而传播的疾病大大下降了 people will respond differently, but for the homosexual population in Sanfansisco, when a serious educational campaign was launched, the homosexually-transmitted diseases decreased dramatically.为了应对长虹的有一次降价，TCL将重点放在严格的质量控制和提高售后服务上
To counter this another price cut by its rival, TCL focuses/ puts much emphasis on strict quality control and better after-sales services.中国作为一个发展中国家面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。 As a developing country, china is confronted with / faces.the dual task of economic development and environmental protection.他认为在后冷战时期，全球冲突愿与文化冲突，而文化冲突的焦点集中在宗教和信仰的不同，而非意识形态的不同。也非国与国之间在经济和政治上的对抗。特认为同属一个文明圈的国家将聚合在一起，信奉儒教和伊斯兰教的国家将站在同一条战线上，与西方国家和世界其他地区形成对抗。
He argues (在表述观点的时候通常用)that in the post-cold war era, global conflicts focuses on different religious beliefs instead of different ideologies, still le the economic and political confrontation between countries..he holds that countries belonging to the same civilization rim will unite and Confucius and Islamic countries will stand together against the rest of the world. 5，总体上对全球经济发展有好处。 Be conducive /beneficial to global economy at large.但也必须看到 be aware of
事实上亚洲经济上的成功是亚洲人民觉悟起来，产生了文化认同感。他们8,促进各国生产力的发展 expand productive forces (当然，此处用promote也是可以的。) 1）扩大对外开放 open wider to the outside world.2）扩大对外开放的领域和地域 expand areas of economic operation/activities and geographical regions that are open to the outside world.3）扩大就业渠道 create more jobs 9，弘扬发展精神 promote / carry forward the spirit of achieving development though cooperation.1）弘扬中华文化的精髓 promote/carry forward the best elements/marrow of Chinese culture.东亚，南亚，西亚，和中亚在地理上相对独立，经济发展各具特色
--------are relatively separate in geographical locations and unique in the ways of achieving economic development.（这里不能用independent来形容相对独立。因为这个词的政治色彩太浓，而文章中所要表达的是地理概念）
3）我们要坚持产品多元化战略，坚持以质取胜 we shall pursue the strategy of product diversification and trying to win succe by relying on quality.（和科教兴国的翻译方法差不多）
11，合作的空间大于竞争的空间（there is bigger scope for/more space for cooperation than for competition） bonds also appeal to investors because of their scope for capital appreciation 债券也吸引投资者因为债券有折更好的资本升值空间
in a nutshell, an investor should consider investing in bonds as an alternative for the purpose of diversification in investment(当作投资选择) 总之，投掷这应该考虑投资于股票，将其作为投资多元话的一种投资手段/选择
corporate bonds offer an ideal alternative to equities and government bonds, providing some of the benefits of each.(相对于---之外的更理想的投资选择/手段) 12, 加强企业间的合作是当今企业发展的重要方向---- closer/strengthened cooperation between companies defines /features/point out (the direction of) the future development
1)这些将为亚洲国家和地区扩大交流，深化合作，提供重要的渠道和机制，（adj代替动词）
This will provide /offer important channels and mechanisms for more /improved exchanges and closer cooperation between countries in Asia.2)加强双边合作有利于推动区域合作的顺利开展(serve, facilite) Closer bilateral cooperation serves /facilitates regional cooperation
12，这种观点是很有见地的 this is quite insightful and well-grounded./sensible 一段时间以来许多方面对亚洲区域合作的发展方向提出了不少独到的见解
Over a time, many have contributed very sensible/insightful views on the orientation of Asia regional cooperation 13，改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业积极开展经济技术合作，取得了巨大成就ever since reform and opening-up, Chinese companies and overseas companies have conducted vigorous economic cooperation and scored great achievements. 我们的本地化进程加快了技术转让 our localization/local presence has accelerated technology transfer.
我们正处在一个从工业化社会向服务和信息社会的转轨过程。 We are right in a transition from an industrialized society to an information society.转变政府职能 transform the governmental functions.
indeed, many visitors to New Zealand are impreed by what they see, and they want to transplant New Zealand methods and technologies to their own countries.的确，很多来新西兰的游客对所见印象深刻，他们希望能够将新西兰的方法移植到本国，（translate science and technology into productive forces.将先进的科技转化为生产力） 14,中国将严格遵守
honor/observe 今晚我们在金陵饭店为您接风洗尘，并将南京的朋友介绍给你。
Tonight we’ll hold a dinner party for you and I’d like you to meet my friends in Nanjing.
15，全方位，多层次，宽领域的对外开放 a multidirectional and multilevel opening-up in a wide rage of areas.
海化集团是一个集科，工，贸于一体的跨地区，跨行业，跨所有制的大型集团公司。公司下设研究所，物贸中心，百货商店，房地产开发公司，娱乐总汇，旅游公司以及中澳合资纺织品有限公司等40家公司，拥有资产5亿多元，员工6000多人，年销售额18亿元。
Haihua group is a large cro-regional, cro-industrial and cro-trade group corporation encompaing scientific research, manufacturing and trade.It has under it a research institute, a material-trading center, a department store, a real estate development company, a recreational concourse , a travel agency and a sino-Austrialian jointly -funded textile co, ltd, altogether 40 members, wigh a total aets of 500 million, a staff of 6000 and an annual sales income of 1\8 billion.
棘手的形容词 （处理方法和棘手的形容词差不多）如果在句子的结构中比较靠前，那么提到前面翻译成一句话，如果在后面，那么提出来，放到句子末尾翻译成一句话。如果在中间，那么就地翻译。 Champaign is an international symbol of some kind of pleasure.在全世界，香槟都代表了一种欢快的生活
Too much emphasis on earnings growth and individual initiative, coupled with a shocking absence of the usual corporate checks and balances turned Enron’s entrepreneurial culture form one that rewarded aggreive strategy to one that increasingly relied on unethical means.
过分的强调收益的增长以及个人主观能动性，以及令人震惊的是，缺乏常有公司的监管平衡机制，这些事的黯然的企业文化从提倡进去战略变成越来越依靠不道德的手段。
Enron seemed to have transformed itself from a stogy regulated utility to a fast-moving enterprise where performance was paramount 似乎黯然已经转变，从一个行动迟缓的，条条框框/没收成规的/繁文缛节的公司变成了一个行动迅速，重视绩效的单位 Layers of management were wiped out.Hundreds of outsiders were recruited and encouraged to bring new thinking to a tradition-bound busine.好多的管理层被提掉了，从外面招聘了很多新人，并且鼓励他们将新的思想带进一个受传统束缚的企业。
People become mentally rigid and increasingly fixed in their views are they age(随着年龄的增长，人们变得思维僵化，墨守成规) 开始重新考虑西方的社会和政治模式是否适用于他们本国。
In fact, a\Asia’s economic succe has awakened its people， they now have a cultural recognition.They begin to reconsider whether the western social and political systems apply in their countries.6，在推动经济全球化和贸易自由化的过程中
While doing/ in the proce of pushing forward economic globalization and trade liberalization (in an all-out drive for表示全力推进---，成都来的更厉害) 从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护作为一项基本国策，将实现经济持续发展作为一项重要战略，同时在全国范围内开展污染防治和生态环境保护。
（ working/proceeding form national conditions / in the proce of pushing forward the modernization cause in an all-round manner）( launch a nationwide campaign for pollution treatment and prevention) 卓有成效的引导国家在过去几十年打下的良好基础上，朝向新的高峰前进
Working from the solid foundation laid in past decades, our Central leadership has taken us to even greater heightens.7,有两种发展趋势 there are two development trends/ there are two scenarios/there are two tracks/courses for consider the following three scenarios, all of which are distinct poibilities that may unfold over the next generation or two
想想一下三种情况吧，所有这些情况都是很有可能在接下来的一两代人身上展现出来。
