初三英语复习课教案 总第 课时
课题: 第六章 简单句 设计人:董先文
一:复习任务:
(一) 基础知识网络梳理:
1.英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
基本句型一:主+谓 (这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等) 基本句型二:主+谓+表 这类动词叫做连系动词:be, look, keep, seem, get, grow, become, turn等例:His face turned red.他的脸红了。 基本句型三:主+谓+宾
1.He │has refused │to help them.他拒绝帮他们的忙。 2.He │enjoys │reading.他喜欢看书。 基本句型四: 主+谓+间宾+直宾
I │showed │him │my pictures.我给他看我的照片。 基本句型五: 主+谓+宾+宾补
1.He │asked │me │to come back soon.他要我早点回来。
2.I │saw │them │getting on the bus.我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
2.按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 2)疑问句:提出问题。有以下四种:
a.一般疑问句 b.特殊疑问句
c.选择疑问句 d.反意疑问句 3)祈使句:提出请求,建议或发出命令
4)感叹句:表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪
(二) 经典例题解析:
1.______sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What an
B.What
C.How an
D.How 解析:此题考查感叹句,news为不可数名词,符合what+adj.+ 不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!这个结构,所以用what修饰,答案为B.2.—What makes her so__________? __Her wish to be a singer has come true.A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.afraid 解析:此题考查了make+宾语+adj.(宾补)结构。从语法结构看四个选项都可以,但根据答语我们可以判断C项符合题意。 二:拓展延伸,牵手中考 1.___ she sings! A.What beautiful
B.How beautiful C.What beautifully
D.How beautifully 2 ___ proud he is! A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How 3 ____fine day! A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 4 ___ easy job he is doing! A.What a
B.What an
C.What
D.How 5 ___ wonderful weather it is! A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How 6 ___ friendly she is to everyone! A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
三:对应训练
1 \"The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.
A.either; or
B.both; and
C.between; and
D.neither; nor 2 Sam was ill yesterday, so he___.his homework.A.didn\'t
B.not did
C.didn\'t do
D.didn\'t did 3 Sorry, there\'s only one\'seat left.___ you___ she can have it. A.neither; nor
B.Either; or
C.Both; and
D.Not; but 4 He ____ coffee at all.He ___ tea.A.doesn\'t like, prefers
B.likes, doesn\'t prefer C.would like, not prefers
D.prefers, is not food of 5 We ___ happy about the price of meat.A.don\'t
B.are not
C.won\'t
D.weren\'t being 6 You___make such mistakes again.\\ A.should never
B.should not always C.would always not
D.would not forever