2008暑假
2008.6.
高一（英语）学案
there be 句型It的及用法
“ There be …”句型是初中英语的重点句型之一，现将其用法归纳如下：
一、be 动词的形式
句中 be 动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，由与其最靠近的用作主语的名词的数来决定。例如：
There is a pen and a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are two apples， an orange and some bananas on the table.
二、时态运用
一般现在时： There is a map of China on the wall.
一般将来时： There will / is going to be a sports meeting next week.
一般过去时： How many students were there in your school last term？
过去将来时： The teacher said there would be a football match on TV this evening.
现在完成时： There have been two shops and a hospital here.
There has been a hospital and two shops here.
三、“ There be …”的几种特殊句式
1.There be + n.+ doing sth .（某人在做某事。）例如：
There are three Chinese girls looking after them.（ JBI， P69 ）（有三个中国姑娘照顾他们。）
There\'s a boy swimming in the lake.（ JBI， P169 ）（有一个男孩在湖中游泳。）
There\'re hundreds of students watching the football match.（ JBI， P169 ）（有好几百学生在观看足球赛。）
There will be fewer people wanting to buy cars.（ JB III， P63）（有较少的人想买轿车。）
2.There was no time to think.（ JB II， P63 ）（没有时间考虑）
1 地点：南山后悔 海月路花半里12号
电话：26688056
26688059
邮箱：hhguoao@163.com
2008暑假
2008.6.
高一（英语）学案
There\'s no need to thank me.I\'m only doing my job.（ JB III， P82 ）（没有必要感谢我，我只是尽我的职责罢了。）
3.There\'re twenty more trees to be planted.（ JB III， P54 ）
（还有 20 多棵树要栽。）
四、“ There be …”的几种特殊句式转换
1.a.（ 1 ） There isn\'t a cat in the sitting-room.（改写成意思相同的句子）
（ 2 ） There is no cat in the sitting-room.
b.（ 1 ） There aren\'t any cats in the sitting-room.（改写成意思相同的句子）
（ 2 ） There\'re no cats in the sitting-room.
2.a.（ 1 ） There\'s a sheep on the hill.（对划线部分提问）
（ 2 ） How many sheep are there on the hill？
b.（ 1 ） There\'re some sweaters in the box.（对划线部分提问）
（ 2 ） What\'s in the box？
3.a.（ 1 ） There\'s little time left.（改写为反意疑问句）
（ 2 ） There\'s little time left， is there？
b.（ 1 ） There used to be a bridge over the river.（改为反意疑问句）
（ 2 ） There used to be a bridge over the river， didn\'t there？ / usedn\'t there？
五． “There be „”句型的几种特殊形式：在“There be„”句型种还有些特殊形式，即句型中的“be”有多样性，比如说，可以说“there stand , there lived ,there lay „..”
There lived an old wise man in our village.
There stand a young lady under that big tree.
六 .“ There be …”句型误用例析
2 地点：南山后悔 海月路花半里12号
电话：26688056
26688059
邮箱：hhguoao@163.com
2008暑假
2008.6.
高一（英语）学案
1.误： There will have a meeting next Wednesday.
正： There will be a meeting next Wednesday.
分析：“ There be …”表示“某处存在有”，不能与 have / has
（有）互换使用。
2.误：－ What are in the basket？ － There\'re some apples.
正：－ What\'s in the basket？ － There\'re some apples.
分析：疑问代词 what 作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
3.误： There will be much rainy the day after tomorrow.
正： There will be much rain the day after tomorrow.
分析：“ There be + n.…”中用名词 rain 作主语，而不用形容词 rainy .
4.误： There\'re many Young Pioneers are planting trees along the river.
正： There\'re many Young Pioneers planting trees along the river.
分析：“ There be +n.+ doing sth ”中的“ doing sth ”是现在分词短语作定语，故应用 planting， 而不用“ are planting ”。
5.误： There\'re some money in the purse.
正： There\'s some money in the purse.
分析： money 为不可数名词，故 be 动词应用单数形式 is .自测题（单项选择题）
1．There _____ a clock on the table.(a) a.is b.are 2.______ there a radio on your desk? (b) 3 地点：南山后悔 海月路花半里12号
电话：26688056
26688059
邮箱：hhguoao@163.com
2008暑假
2008.6.
高一（英语）学案
a.are b.is 3.____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.(c) a.are / is b.is / are c.is / is d.are /are 4.There _____ some students in the claroom.(a) a.are b.is 5.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.(a) a.is b.are 6.There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.(b) a.is b.are 7.Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren\'t ______ .(a) a.any / any b.some / any c.some / some 8.There isn\'t a book in his hand.There is _____ book in his hand.(a) a.no b.not 9.There is a tree ____ the playground.(b) a.at b.near 10.-- Are there _____ shops near here? (d) -- No, there are _____ shops near here. a.some, not b.some, any c.any, not d.any, no
（一）中考题例
1．—What did you see in the basket then ？
—There ________ a bottle of orange juice and some oranges．（\'99山西）
4 地点：南山后悔 海月路花半里12号
电话：26688056
26688059
邮箱：hhguoao@163.com
2008暑假
2008.6.
高一（英语）学案
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．There ________ a big tree near the house．（\'99北京）
A．are B．is C．have D．has
3．There ________ a lot of animals in the zoo．（\'99山东）
A．have B．has C．is D．are
4． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
5．There ________ two pictures and a map of China on the wall．（陕西2001）
A．are B．has C．have D．is
6．There ________ an English Evening next Monday．（新疆2001）
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be
7．Paul：What did you find under his desk？
Tom ：Oh， ________ all kinds of things：a basketball，pencils，a hat，and fries！（台湾2001）
A．there were B．it was C．it had D．there was
8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week．（厦门2002）
A．will hold B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have
参考答案及详解: 1．C。there be后接并列主语时，be的单复数形式应与紧接的名词相一致。注：a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁；some oranges一些桔子。第一个短语中的orange juice是不可数名词，意为“桔子汁”；第二个短语中的oranges是可数名词，意为“桔子”。
5 地点：南山后悔 海月路花半里12号
电话：26688056
26688059
邮箱：hhguoao@163.com
2008暑假
2008.6.
高一（英语）学案
2．B。
3．D。there be句型中一般不用动词have，但在完成时态里用have（has），即there have（has）been．．．。
4．B。
5．A。主语是复数，而且是There be句型，采取就近原则，故用are。
6．B。将要，There be句型的将来时，且主语是单数。
7．A。主语是复数。
8．C。be going to表示将来，主语是单数。
6 地点：南山后悔 海月路花半里12号
电话：26688056
26688059 hhguoao@163.com
邮箱：
