There be 句型
一.There be 句型的定义
定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
结构：
一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our cla.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.【注意】 There be句型和have\\has的区别：
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用。如：
桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.
二.各种句式
1.否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.例如：
There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren\'t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn\'t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.
2.一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?
3.变换三：特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 \"Who\'s+介词短语?\"； 当主语是物时，用 \"What\'s + 介词短语?\"。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there.→What\'s over there? There is a little girl in the room.→ Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用 \"Where is / are+主语?\" 例如：
There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
4.变换四：反意疑问句
反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there? 例如：
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There will be no claes on Sundays, won’t there?
题型
一.基础题 单项选择。
(
) 1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A.There are some.
B.Yes, there is.
C.Yes, there is one.
D.No, there are.
(
) 2.How many ____ are there in the picture?
A.woman
B.women
C.buy
D.milk (
) 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.
A.any
B.some
C.many
D.much (
) 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A.is
B.have
C.has
D.are (
) 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are ____ .
A.some, some
B.any, some
C.any, any
D.some, any (
) 6.There ____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.has
B.is
C.are
D.have (
) 7.There ______ four PE leons next week.
A.are B.is going to be
C.is going to have
D.are going to be (
) 8.There_____ a football match tomorrow.
A.will
B.will have
C.will be
D.be going to be (
) 9.How many ________ are there in your claroom？
A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door (
)10.There_____some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have (
)11.There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
(
)12..There_____anything new in today\'s newspaper .
A.is
B.are
C.isn\'t
D.aren\'t
(
)13._____ there ____books on the shelf?
A.Are; a
B.Is; a
C.Have; some
D.Are; any (
)14.There_____many elephants in Africa.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have (
)15.--Is there a hotel near here?
--_____
A.Yes.please
B.Not at all
C.Sorry,i don\'t know D.Here you are
(
)16.Are there any _____on the table?
A.meat
B.cheese
C.tomatoes
D.papper (
)17.There\'s _____ eraser on _____desk.
A.an; the
B.the; a
C.the; the
D.an; /
按要求变换句型。
18.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
_____________________________________________________________ 19.There are some apples in the tree.（变一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________________ 20.There are some oranges in the gla.（变否定句）
_______________________________________________________________
二、提高题
1．There ________ no tea in the cup．
A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．
A．is Tom B．are some boys
C．are they D．is the boy
3．There is some ________ on the plate．
A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A．is B．are C．have D．has
5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．
A．have B．stand C．are D．stands 6．--Is there a hotel near here?
--_____
A.Yes.please
B.Not at all
C.Sorry,i don\'t know D.Here you are 7．There is some milk in the bottle， ________ ？
A．isn\'t there B．aren\'t there C．isn\'t it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？
A．How many apples B．How much bread
C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．
A．an B．the C．a D．／
10．There is ________ old woman in the car．
A．× B．a C．the D．an
11．There\'s ________ orange tree behind ________ house．
A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the
12．There is ________ map in the claroom． ________ map is on the wall．
A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A
13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．
A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the gla．
A．has B．is C．are
D.have
15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．
A．are going to have B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
三、难题
1.There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．
A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 2.There is little water in the gla， ________ ？
A．isn \'t there B．isn\'t it C．is it D．is there
3.There\'s going to ________ in tomorrow\'s newspapers．
A．have something new B．have new something
C．be something new D．be new something
4.There isn\'t ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？
A．any B．some C．a D．an
5.There ________ some water in the bottle．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
6.There ________ something wrong with my car．
A．are B．has C．is D．have
7.—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？
— ________ ．
A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn\'t
C．Yes，there isn\'t D．No，there is
8.There are so many green trees on _____sides of the street .
A.either
B.each
C.both
D.neither 9.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn\'t _____ news.
A.many B.a few C.much D.few 10.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A.there was going to have B.there was going to be C.is there going to be
D.there will be
真题链接
2006 8．There________ ________ on the plate．
A．is，breads
B．are，breads．
C．is，some bread
D．are，some bread 2007 5.-- _________ there _________ on the plate? -- Yes, _______ only a little. A.Is, a meat, and B.Are, meats, but C.Are, any meats, and D.Is, any meat, but 2008 6.There ______________ much water in the gla.
A.is
B.are
C.be
2010 (
) 18.There __________ too much sugar in the coffee.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
答案：
一、基础题 1—5 DBADB
6—10 BDCAA
11—17 BDCCCA
`18.There are some women near the houses.19.Are there any apples in the tree? 20.There aren’t any oranges in the gla.
二、提高题1—5 ABBBAD
6--10 CABAD
三、难题1—5 ADCAB
6—10 CBCCD 真题链接
CDAA
11-15 ACABD
