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There be句型

发布时间:2020-03-02 13:15:00 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

1、there be句型的主语一般是泛指的,不可用the, this, that, these, those及所有格代词修饰。 be动词采用“就近一致原则”。

2、be动词可用以下词替代:

1)不及物动词(appear, continue, happen, seem等)+ to be + n.There appears to be something wrong with the engine.

2)表示静态的动词(belong, exist, lie, live, remain, stand)

There lived an old farmer and his two sons in that house.

3)表示动态的词(arrive, break, come, die, enter, follow, fly, flash, go pa, ride, run, sail)

There came to his mind her beautiful and intelligence face.

4)某些及物动词(少见)

There struck me a sudden idea.

There then addreed the meeting the new leader of the party.

3、there be句型的时态

4、there be句型的反意疑问句

5、there be句型的倒装

there be句型本身就是主系表句型的完全倒装句,它的原句型是:名词+be+ there。其中be可以换成其他动词如;there lives/lived...; there lies/lay...; there stands/stood; there exists/existed等,用现在时还是过去时是根据句子的时态要求而定。如:

试题:____a certain doubt among the students as to the neceity of the work A.It existed B.There existed C.There had D.Existed there 答案:B

6、there be句型中的非限定形式 1)there being:

作主语、宾语、介词宾语(there being常省略)、状语(有逗号) 2)there to be:

作宾语(believe, expect, hate, hope, intend, like, meant, prefer, want, wish等词后)

作介词for的宾语(其它介词要用there being)

作主语时,前面要有介词for引导,there可看作该结构的逻辑主语 作状语,for there to be

7、固定结构

1)There is no + ving 表示“不可能,无法”,相当于:It is impoible to do.2)There is no sense/point/use (in) + ving 表示“„是没意义的/无用的” 3)There is no question that/but that…… 表示“无疑,毫无疑问”

4)There is no question about/of + n.表示“无疑,毫无疑问,不可能” 5)There is no question of + ving 表示“不可能,没有可能性”

专项练习详解(P191-192):

1.Ever since his paintings went in exhibit, there _____ large crowds at the museum every day.A.are

B.have been C.has been

D.are being

2._____ to be much chance of his research group making breakthrough in the field.

A.This doesn’t seem

B.There hasn’t seemed

C.There doesn’t seem

D.It doesn’t seem

3.There is _____ in persuading him when he turns a deaf ear to you.

A.of no use B.without any use C.of no good D.no much point 4.—You have booked on a four o’clock flight.

—What chance _____ of taking an earlier plane?

A.is there

B.there is C.it is

D.is it 5.There has not been a great response to the sale, _____?

A.does there B.hasn’t there C.hasn’t it

D.has there 6.In the beach house, there was a small room _____.

A.being served as a kitchen B.served as a kitchen

C.Serving as a kitchen

D.in which served as a kitchen 7.In our office there is a man _____.

A.keeping the office tidy B.who will be to keep the office tidy

C.to keep the office tidy

D.kept the office tidy 8.I don’t want _____ any more trouble.

A.to be B.being

C.there to be D.there being 9.The children expected there _____ more outdoor sports after cla.

A.is

B.being

C.have been

D.to be

10.The chairman was disappointed at there _____ different opinions on this question.

A.is

B.being

C.have been

D.to be 11.The secretary arranged for _____ a seminar on unemployment.

A.there to be B.there being C.there is

D.being there

12.There ___ a translation with the original in this book is a great advantage for a beginner.

A.is

B.being

C.to be

D.having been

13.The jury hoped there _____ no doubt in everyone’s mind about the guilt of the defendants.

A.being

B.to be C.be

D.having been 14._____ nothing to do, she went back to her room.

A.There is B.There being C.Without having D.Being 15._____, the meeting was adjourned.

A.There being no further busine B.There was not further busine

C.Without having further busine D.Being no further busine 16.It was unusual _____ snow in this region.

A.there to be B.there be C.for there to be D.at there being 17.She hates _____ someone listening while she’s telephoning.

A.there be B.there C.to be

D.there to be 18.There _____ been tremendous progre within this century.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.were 19.There _____ to be many arguments on both sides.

A.seems B.seem C.have

D.is

20.There _____ much pain and toil involved in their work during that period.

A.is

B.are

C.being

D.been

练习答案:

1、A。Every since与现在完成时连用;crowds复数

2、C。There seemsàThere doesn’t seem;D选项句型为:It doesn’t seem that …

3、D。there is no much point in doing sth.= it is no use in doing sth.

4、A。There is no chance of doing sth.

5、D。There be句型的反意疑问句

6、B。被动,be served as;过去分词作定语

7、A。主动,the man keeps the room tidy

8、C。there to be作want的宾语

9、D。believe, expect, hate, hope, intend, like, meant, prefer, want, wish等动词后要跟there to be

10、B。除介词for用there to be作宾语外,其它介词要用there being

11、A。见第10题解释

12、B。there be的非限定形式,作主语

13、B。见第9题解释

14、B。there be的非限定形式,作状语

15、A。there be的非限定形式,作状语

16、C。it是形式宾语,for there to be snow in this region是真正的主语,

17、D。见第9题解释

18、A。tremendous progre是不可数名词,动词用单数

19、B。many arguments是复数;to be在这里起加强语气的作用 20、A。much pain and toil(劳累)是不可数名词

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