Phonics
overview 1.short vowels – a e I o u 1) a/ / map cat glad hat apple 2) e/ / let red bed set get egg men best net nest letter mend 3) i/ / sit wig big film with sister this fix mix lit 4) o/ / not dog fox lot box bo got doctor model loft 5) u/ / must much trust truck luck drug dust hurry
2.Magic E – a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e 1） a_e :lake cake make take name fame bake take gate plane space 2） 3） 4）
3.Long Vowels – ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue y y
1) ai ay /ei/ :rain wail mail brain train nail tail aid aim bail chain
may say play pay way day today bay ray crayon 2) ee ea ey /i:/ :keep sheep see meet deep sweet sweep sleep sheet greet feel tree
eat meat sea team dream feast leave seat wheat beat i_e : nice like kite bite wite write wife price side o_e : smoke home hope nose note stone bone u_e : use excuse huge cute amuse fuse confuse
Phonics
key
(/i/ monkey money donkey) 3) ie igh /ai/ :die pie tie lie
fight might bright light sight flight 4) oa ow /eu/ ：coat boat goat road coast toast moan loan moat coax
snow blow crow window throw mow 5) ui ue /u:/ :
blue glue sue clue 6)y /ai/ ：spy cry fly fry sky
(y/i/ :study sunny cloudy snowy windy loudy)
4.R-Vowels – or ar ur er ir
1) or / / :form horse force forward short more corner north lord 2) ar /a:/ :bar car card far farm park bark large hard dark mark 3) ur er ir / /:purple nurse burn turn fur
surve servent term nervous her per lerp nerve
bird firm girl shirt thirty thirsty third birthday circus circle
5.Diphthongs(双元音) – ou ow oi oy 1） ou ow /au/ :about shout out mouth house cloud outdoor output loud
Phonics
how now crow crown flower drown brown cow down 2)oi oy / / :oil soil boil coin spoil join point noise choice
Boy toy soy employ annoy joy
6.Vowel Digraphs(复合元/母音) – au aw oo/oo ea 1) au aw / / :because cause cautious daughter clause pause caught naughty automobile angust sauce
draw saw hawk fawn lawn dawn taws gawk 2)oo /u:/ :foot food hook room balloon noon moon 3)oo/u:/ :book look good 4)ea/i:/ : meat
7.Other Vowels – al/all ew 1) al all/ /:talk walk false stalk chalk
all call fall wall mall small hall 2)ew/ju:/ :new few nephew
8.Consonant Digraphs(复合子/辅音) – ch sh wh ph th/th kn wr mb 1） ch: china change choose chance charm cheat chat cheap chicken choice
Phonics 2） sh: she shy show ship sharp shoe short shock shobby shoulder shot shop cash flash 3） wh: what where why when white when wheel whale whistle(口哨) whiskers(胡须) 4） ph: photo phone photographer pheasant(野马) phcoma() phobia() phobos() 5） th/th: thant think throw mouth month thin thick teeth south thousand
than then these those their them thief thus this that there cloth 6） kn: knife knight(骑士) know knowledge knew knee knack(诀窍) knobble(小枝节) knickknock(小摆设) 7） wr: write wrong wren wrench(扳手) wreach wrap(围巾) wreth(花环) wring(拧) wraf wreck(失事) 8）
9.Blends(混合子音或双子音) – bl fl pl cl gl cr gr pr br fr tr dr sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 1) bl: black blow black blew blame blem blick block 2) fl: flower fly flow flag flo flip flight flove flame 3) pl: play plite plent plan plain plenty plate mb: limb climb flimb dimb bimb comb
Phonics 4) cl: cla(room) clock clean clair clearn clone clap clasp clip 5) gl: gla glue glove glone glow glamorous(迷人的) gline glace glo 6) cr: crane crap crag crab ice-cream creek crocodile cribber 7) gr: grape green greet great gradute gradful gray grow gre gra 8) pr: present prince prince prom problem prover prob prison progre practice 9) br: brother brown brush brisk brin brain bright bridge broad 10) fr: friend frog fruit freeze frozen fracher fraction froe fry 11) tr: try trade travel train truck tree trick traffic trial transport tradition true 12) dr: drip dry drag drop dream drink drama dre drive drum drill drift dragon draw 13) sm: small smear smile smart smoke smack smash smell smirk smite 14) sn: snail snack snow snake snap snare sniff sneeze snick snide 15) sl: slame slave slow slowly slove slap slim slight slaw slay 16) sw: sweet sweat swim swag swallow swam swarm swear sway swing 17) sp: speak sport space spider spend spicy speed spare spark spoke 18) st: stop stay stand story stone stove store storm
Phonics 19) sc: scape school scope scam scamp scan scip scar scarce scare scarf 20) sk: sky skip skill skin skim skull skunk skive skirt
