被动语态复习教学设计
一、教学内容：
被动语态
二、课型：复习课
三、教学目标：
1． 知识目标：知道和学会使用被动语态的结构，
2． 能力目标：会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰，提高解题能力并学会分辨主、被动在中文中的区别，提高句子的正确率
3．德育目标：通过练习，传递英语学习的重要性
四、教学重点：被动语态各种时态的结构
五、教学难点：情态动词和助动词的被动语态，以及如何分辩中文的句子应采 用何种语态
六、教学方法：分析法，练习七
教学过程： 一． 看图回答问题。（用被动语态）
be made of, be used for, be made in
二、重点归纳：
1.英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
3.写出被动语态的结构: ______________
4.写出动词各种时态的被动语态 ：
1).一般现在时：__________________________
English is taught by Mi Zhu every day.
2).一般过去时：_____________________________________
English was taught by Mi Zhu last week.
3).一般将来时：_____________________________________
English will be taught by Mi Zhu tomorrow.
4).现在完成时：_____________________________________
English has been taught by Mi Zhu for two years.
5).过去完成时：_____________________________________
English had been taught by Mi Zhu by last year.
6).情态动词：_____________________________________
English may be taught by a new teacher next term.
7)现在进行时：_____________________________________
English is being taught by Mi Zhu now.
8).过去进行时：_____________________________________
English was being taught by Mi Zhu at the moment yesterday.
三．被动语态在中考中怎么考？
在选择题中：
要求我们能辨别用主动还是被动以及用哪一种被动.
1.The song
by the students once a week.
A.is sung
B.was sung
C.will be sung
D.are sung
2.
the picture
last week?
A.Did, be drawn
B.Was, drawn
C.Did, was drawn
D.were, drawn
3. The 30th Olympic games
in London in 2012.
A.held
B.will be held
C.will hold
D.is held
4.If you listened carefully, what the teacher said
.
A.could be understood
B.can be understood
C.were understood
D.is understood
5.Eight books
by Mi Smith since last year.
A.were written B.had been written
C.has been written
D.have been written
在句型转换中：
要求我们能熟练地把各种主动句变成被动句
We play the piano every day.(改为被动语态)
The piano
every day.
小结：主动语态改被动语态的方法：
(1)
(2)
(3)
即：
一致, ______ 一致, _____ 一致
Exercises:
1.She told a story before her daughter fell asleep.
A story
by her before my daughter fell asleep.
2.Does he visits his grandparents twice a year?
_________ his grandparents
twice a year?
3.We must hand in our homework on time
Our homework ______ _____ _______ in on time.
4.We won’t hold a cla meeting tomorrow.
A cla meeting
tomorrow
在完成句子中
1.我们的作业 明天交.
Our homework ____________________ tomorrow.
2.他每天喝八杯水。
Eight glaes of water ______________ every day.
3. 高楼 四处可见。
Tall buildings ______________________________ .
4. 昨晚彼得写了一封信给他的 笔友。
A letter ______________________________________________ .
5. 我们必须给花园里的花浇水。
The flowers in the garden ________________________________
四．特别注意的考点：
考点一：固定词组搭配不可分开
1.Don’t worry.All the children
by the nurses.
A.are well taken of
B.take good care of
C.are taken good care of
D.take good care
2.As usual, Meihua
at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.(2006)
A.has woken up B.woke up C.wakes up D.was woken up
3.You must throw the broken gla away at once.(2002)
The broken gla
at once
4.You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.(2004)
Your history homework
by the weekend.
考点二：by的后面人称要用宾格。
A book was borrowed from you by he.（改错）
I You He she we they it
me you him her us them it
考点三：动词如see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, have, help等，在主动句中其后面的不定式省to，但变成被动时，to要加上去，不能省略。
1.We saw him pick up the wallet.
He
up the wallet.
2.The policeman made the young woman move her car.(2003)
The young woman
her car by the policeman.
区别：
.We saw some boys playing basketball behind the house.
Some boys
basketball behind the house
考点四：不及物动词无被动语态,常考的词有 happen/ takeplace， open/close
(开业/打烊)， start/end (开始/结束).
1.Where
the accident
?
A.did; happen B.was; happen C.were; happen D.does; happen
2.-- It’s time to do your homework.
Yes, Mum.I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme
.(2003)
A.ends
B.end
C.will be ended
D.will end
3.Great changes ____ in the village since then.
A.have been taken place
B.took place
C.have taken place
D.were taken place
另外:连系动词无被动语态;sell,write,wash+well 表示畅销,流畅,好洗
4.He ____ much better today.
A.is felt
B.feel
C.was felt
D.feels
5.His pen always
well.
A.writes
B.wrote
C.is written
D.are written
考点五：双宾语的主动 变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。
但是，物做主语，“人”前加to或for
1.I gave him two pens.
He
a new pen by me.
Two pens
him by me.
2.My mother bought me a watch.
I
a watch by my mother.
A watch
me by my mother.
常考的有：give、show、pa、lend、sell、等 加介词
to；
buy, make, mend, build, cook ,sing加介词for
3.Mi White said some beautiful coat ____ her in the shop.
A.had shown to
B.had been shown to
C.had been shown
D.had shown
4.A nice gift ____ her daughter on her last birthday.
A.is given
B.is given to
C.was given
D.was given to
考点六：及物动词后没有宾语时，要用被动语态
1.At the end of the meeting Mi Green
two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.(2004)
A.gave
B.had given
C.was given
D.was giving
2.Mr Li, you _____ on the phone.
A.are wanted B.were wanted C.are being wanted D.will be wanted
3.Jack ____ answer the question in French.
A.asked to
B.was ask
C.was asked
D.was asked to
4.We _____ to be here at six o'clock.
A.were told
B.told
C.are told
D.will tell
5.Jack
to stay at school.
A.will ask
B.is asked
C.was asked
D.had asked
五．Interview and report
Do you have …?
When did you buy it ?
What is it made of ?
What is it used for?
Where was it made?
…
六．被动语态小结 (一)．正确判断时态、语态
(二).主动变被动要检查哪三个一致性
(三).几种特殊的情况
1.动词短语
2.by的后面人称要用宾格
3.不及物动词
4.主动变被动何时加to
5.双宾语的句子要注意什么
6.注意及物动词后面的宾语
Homework:
1.
Review the paive voice.
2.
Finish the exercises.
一.改错：
1) This painting sold in a museum in New York in 1977.
2) We don’t allowed to go out of our school at lunch time.
3）The broken pottery must be throw away at once.
4) The young woman was made move her car by the policeman.
5) I like this silk dre, and it is felt so soft and comfortable
6) Your grandfather must be taken good care
7) The book wasn’t given me by her 8) A book wasn’t borrowed from you by he.
9) What was happened to you?
10)They told to stay after school.
二.单选 (历年广州中考试题)
1999) 1.Football_______ all over the world.
A.is playing
B.play
C.plays
D.is played
2000) 2.Many more houses ______ for teachers since last years.
A.are building
B.built
C.have built D.have been built
2001) 3.No one knows how the huge rocks _____ and _____ without our modern machines 800 years ago.
A.are cut; moved
B.were cut; move C.are cut; moving D.were cut; moved
2001) 4.The man who live alone on the island thought
he _____ never _____ .
A.will; find B.would ; be found C.is; found D.had; been found
2002) 5.Don’t worry.All the children ______ by the nurses.
A.are taken good care
B.are well taken care of
C.took good care of
D.take good care
2003) 6.Great changes _____ in this city, and a lot of factories _______ .
A.have been taken place; have been set up
B.have taken place;
have been set up
C.have taken place;
have set up
D.were taken place;
were set up
2004) 7.At the end of the meeting Mi Green _______ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.
A.give B.had given C.was given D.was giving
2005) 8.A neighbour helped to keep our dog.
It _____ while we were on holiday.
A.was taken
B.took care of
C.is taken care of
D.was taken care of
2005) 9.Can your brother make model airplane?
Yes, this week he _________ a new model.
A.builds B.is built C.had built
D.is building
2006) 10.As usual, Meihua ______ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready
for school.
A.has woken up
B.woke up
C.wakes
D.was woken up
三．翻译：
1 奥运会每四年举行一次（hold）。
The Olympic Games______________ every four years.
2 有人看到她拿走了桌子上的书。
She was _____________________________ the book on the desk.
3 许多客人将参观我们的首都（visit）。
Our capital ___________________ by many guests .
4 他们一定会受到中国人民的热烈欢迎（must give）。
They _________________________ a warm welcome .
5. 我们应该给花园里的花浇水。
The flowers ________________________________
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