Unit One Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English. He argues that while accepting all the glory and money that comes with being famous, an athlete should be a role model for teenagers to look up to 他认为，在接受名人所带来的一切荣誉和金钱的同时，运动员应该成为青少年的榜样。
1.Most nutrition experts have pointed out that a balanced diet is critical to health1大多数营养专家指出均衡的饮食对健康是至关重要的。
2.By involving his students in different forms of debate, he intendsto develop their critical thinking ability
2、通过让学生参与不同形式的辩论，培养学生的批判性思维能力。
3.4.Contrary to our expectation, Jane did not make a fu over her son’s intention 意图to pursue an academic career
3、出乎我们意料的是，简并没有为儿子打算从事学术事业而大惊小怪。
5.Before he applied for the job as a door-to-door salesman, I advised him to ponder whether he was physically fit for walking many miles a day在他申请一个挨家挨户推销的推销员之前，我建议他考虑一下他是否适合每天步行几英里。
6.Unlike his sister who takes everything seriously, Mike rarely exert himself in courses that he is not interested in不像他姐姐认真对待每一件事，迈克很少在他不感兴趣的课程中发挥自己的作用。
7.The key point made in this article is that students can benefit a lot from after activities本文的重点是学生可以从课外活动中受益匪浅。
8.Soon after he joined the new company, he found himself confronted with the most challenging task in his career他刚加入新公司不久，就发现自己面临着最具挑战性的工作。 VI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1.In college you will move from being teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-directed learner.在大学里，你将从聆听老师授课转向受大师启迪，之后你会变成一个自我管理的学习者。
2.Please take each subject seriously, for even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.即使你所学的不是你生活中最重要的，也要认真对待大学里的每一门功课，学习的能力将会让你受用终身。
3.
College friends will be the best in your life because they are not only physically closer than your family but the bonds will be strong as you gain independence and enter adulthood together.大学时代的朋友将会成为你生命中最好的朋友，因为在大学你和朋友能够比跟家人更近距离地交往，而且你们一块成长，一起独立，这种关系就会很牢固。
4.
Keep your high school friends and stay connected to them, but do not use them as substitutes for college friendship.要跟高中时代的朋友保持联系，但不要用他们来代替大学的友谊。
5.
Whatever decisions that confront you, you must take control of your life.不管你面临着做出什么决定，你都必须把握自己的人生。 Exercises of Unit 2 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) If you learn English in a part of the world where British influence is historically predominant, you will end up speaking a variety of English which has a distinctively British character.
如果你是在历史上受英国影响显著的地方学习英语，那你最后讲的英语将带明显的英国特征。
2) The most noticeable differences, thanks to Noah Webster, are in the spelling, but even there we are talking about only a few common alternatives, such as color vs colour, and only a few hundred in all.
诺亚.韦伯斯特认为二者最明显的区别在拼写方面。然而，在拼写上，指的也是一些常见的可替换词，比如color 和colour。而且这些可替换词加起来总共也就几百个。
3) Far more difficult is when we don’t, as in the alien lexical world (to British ears) of baseball and the corresponding alien world (to American ears) of cricket.
当这些词的概念不同时，就更难理解了。就像（在英国人听来）棒球的词汇很陌生，（在美国人听来）板球的词汇也同样陌生。
4) Quite plainly the only reason there were rules in the English language was to bend and break them, to maximum effect.很明显，英语语言里存在规则的唯一原因就是可以改变和打破这些规则，以最大程度的达到效果。
Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.1) She saw a dre in the shop window and it tookher fancy immediately她在商店橱窗里看到一件衣服，立刻看中了它。
2) Being fully prepared, she rattled off all the names in one breath她准备充分，一口气一口气说出了所有的名字。
3) Illegally imported reptiles such as snakes and crocodiles often ended up as shoes, belts and handbags非法进口的爬行动物如蛇和鳄鱼经常以鞋子、皮带和手提包而告终。
4）Although the play was staged in a small theatre, it was packed with enthusiastic audiences虽然这出戏在一个小剧场上演，但却充满了热情的观众。
5）The movie succeededthanks to the fine acting by all cast由于演员们的出色表演，这部电影获得了成功。
6）In the middle of the night he was woken up by a sudden bang andsat up in alarm午夜时分，他突然被一声巨响惊醒了，惊慌的坐了起来 7）Thankfully, he wasn’t hurt, but heshould never have been there in the first place谢天谢地，他没有受伤，但他一开始就不应该到那里去。
8）The tourists are suggested to take a cable car to the top of the mountain andtake in the magnificent views there游客们建议乘缆车到山顶，欣赏那里壮丽的景色。
Unit 3 Exercises 2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)
If preed, the average American might point to the early twentieth century and Sam’s frequent appearance on army recruitment posters.
要是追问普通美国人这一人物形象，他们可能会说起20世纪早期，在征兵海报上频频亮相的山姆形象。
2)
The War of 1812 sparked a renewed interest in national identity which had faded since the revolutionary war.
1812年的战争激发了美国民众对民族身份新的热情，而这种热情自独立战争以后便已消失殆尽。
3)
The Civil War saw a major transition in the development of Uncle Sam as his image was aociated with that of Abraham Lincoln.
美国内战期间，山姆大叔的形象因和亚伯拉罕.林肯联系在一起而经历了巨大的变化。 4)
The famous “I Want You” recruiting poster by James Montgomery Flagg set the image of Uncle Sam firmly into American consciousne.
詹姆斯.蒙哥马利.弗拉格设计的“我需要你加入美国军队”的著名海报把山姆大叔的形象深深植根在了美国人民的意识之中。
3.Complete the sentences by transltating the Chinese given in brackets into English.2) As early as 1830,there were inquiries into the origin of the term “Uncle Sam ”早在1830年初，就有人对“Uncle Sam”这个词的起源进行了调查。 3)The final version of Uncle Sam that we are most familiar with todaycame about in 1917.我们最熟悉的《山姆叔叔》的最终版本是在1917年出版的。
4)
Despite this strong relationship in popular culture between Uncle Sam and the government,he was not officially adopted until 1950尽管山姆大叔和政府之间的流行文化有着密切的关系，但直到1950他才正式通过。 5)
Sam, like Yankee Doodle and Brother Jonathan, originated in popular culture山姆，像扬基歌和乔纳森兄弟，起源于流行文化。 Unit 8 Exercises 2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)
He talked for some time with Bundy, and his questions reflected the enormity of his doubts.
他跟邦迪谈了一会儿，提出的问题反映出他疑团重重。
2)
The eloquent speaker, however, made no mention of our meeting, of our trouble, of our demand, to say nothing of our prospects. 然而， 那位能言善辩的演讲者没有提到我们会面，没有提到我们的麻烦，也没有提到我们的要求，更没有提到我们的前途了。
3)
He warned that the improvement in bilateral relations might be jeopardized by a continuation of the war.
他警告说，连续的战争有可能会危及到双边关系的改善。
4)
The mystery remained unsolved in spite of the painstaking efforts the detectives made in the investigation.
尽管侦探费了九牛二虎之力进行调查，但谜团仍然没有解开。 5) The president announced , with obvious relish, that the planes took off from “Shangri-la”.
总统得意洋洋地宣布，飞机是从香格里拉起飞的。
6) My aistant, who had carefully read through the instruction before his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.尽管我的助手在实验前认真阅读了指令，但却没有得到令人满意的结果，因为他机械照搬。
7) Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and more serious faults.
任何有理智的人都不会指望在广告中看到全部真相，这就像不能指望申请工作者会说出他的缺点和严重的过失一样。
8) The characteristics of his family claim some attention from all who would understand Napoleon and the influence which he was to wield over modern Europe.那些想要了解拿破仑其人以及他对近代欧洲产生的影响之人，必须了解他的家庭特征。
9) Everyone acknowledges that Newton was a great man; yet few have more than the vaguest acquaintance with his living personality.
大家都承认牛顿是位伟人，但是很少有人对他的个性有大概的了解。 10) He would be a short-sighted commander who merely manned his fortre and did not look beyond.
谁光守着自己的城堡而不往外看，那他就是一位目光短浅的指挥官。 3.Complete the sentences by transltating the Chinese given in brackets into English.1) I have never heard of that guy, much le have I seen him我从来没有听说过那个家伙，更不用说我见过他了。
2) His income used to be too small to support his family.
他的收入过去太小，无法养活家人。
3) As long as you never lose heart , you will surely succeed in the future.
只要你不灰心，你将来一定会成功的。
4)
His intelligence, coupled with hard work，made him a very qualified teacher.他的聪明才智加上勤奋，使他成为一名合格的教师。
5)
The more we got to know him, the more we love him as a person.我们越了解他，我们就越喜欢他这个人。
6) Students’ progre in learning is due to the improvement of teachers’ work efficiency学生的学习进步是教师工作效率提高的结果。
7) He is eager to shield his children from the pre他渴望保护自己的孩子免受媒体的伤害。
8) He is an American profeor, as I can tell from his accent他是一位美国教授，从他的口音我可以看出来。
9) I think it would be sensible to leave early in case there is a heavy traffic我认为如果交通拥挤，早走是明智的。
10) Scientists have come up with new ways of saving energy which is indeed a great scientific breakthrough科学家们提出了节约能源的新方法，这确实是一项重大的科学突破。
I.Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks:
1.
Before going to bed she __A____ herself that the door was locked. A.aured B.ensured C.insured
D.sured 2.The girl student is always attentive ___C__ what the teacher says in cla. A.with
B.of
C.to
D.by 3.
This college English teacher left __B____ for commercial busine. A.academy B.academia C.academic D.academics
4.The two parties signed a ____B____ with each other on this project.A.bind
B.bond
C.bound
D.pond 5.
The curious is inquisitive ____D__ things around her _____ instinct. A.of„in
B.with„for
C.in„with
D.about„by 6.He had not __C__ courage to fight against the outlaws.
A.efficient
B.effective
C.sufficient
D.proficient 7. We can _____A_ the truth from a ma of confused evidence.A.evolve
B.revolve
C.resolve
D.diolve 8. I shall confide this duty ___D__ you, because I confide _____you.A.to„to
B.in„in
C.in„to
D.to„in 9. I don\'t want to make a __B___ over such a trifle.
A.font
B.fu
C.dogma
D.lullaby 10.He had _C_____ long and deeply over this question before finding a solution. A.wondered
B.wounded
C.pondered
D.pounded 11.We should ___A____ , rather than ______ , every day of our college life.A.cherish„perish
B.perish„cherish
C.treasure„pleasure
D.pleasure„treasure 12.Rare _D____ home to see his parents.
A.he goes
B.he go C.he will go
D.does he go 13.The new model is a testament ___C___ the skill and dedication of the workforce.A.by
B.at
C.to
D.with 14.Please let me __A___ a toast to our friendship and cooperation.A.propose B.dispose C.disclose
D.enclose 15.I can’t ____C__ a lot of noisy people when I’m working.
A.look up to
B.look down on
C.put up with
D.put through 16.You must also become __D_____ and ______ of others.
A.tolerable„supportable
B.intolerable„supportive
C.tolerant„supportable
D.tolerant„supportive 17.If you are unsure where to _A_____ help, ask your family doctor.A.go for
B.go to
C.go against
D.go with 18.The only thing that __D____ is that you have learned something.
A.affairs
B.businees
C.events
D.matters
