Leon 6 Percy Buttons 【课文讲解】
1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.1) Move a chair nearer to the fire.2) move from…to…:e.g.He couldn’t pay his rent, so he had to move out.3) 进行：move about/around四处走动；move away搬家;move up 晋升 4）e.g.We were greatly moved by his sad story;
Her story moved us to tears.
1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.☆beggar n.乞丐 sailor; worker 谚语：Beggars can’t be choosers.
You lucky beggar!(口语：你这个幸运的家伙！) v.beg 乞求
beg for:乞求得到； ask for:请求得到 e.g.Set him free, I beg you! They beg us not to punish them.He knew he had hurt her and begged him to forgive him I beg your pardon.1) I’, sorry/ Excuse me.2) Please repeat it.★knock v.敲门 ① vi.敲门
I knocked, but no one answered. knock at the door；knock at the window ② vt.&vi.碰撞
You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。 ③ vt.把（某人）打成……状态
He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 ④ 与 off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop aistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）打折 vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）
When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。
2、He asked me for a meal and a gla of beer.☆ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth.问某人要什么东西
（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.） The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.☆Meal 1.膳食;一餐。I had a solid meal.我饱食了一顿。
2.进餐;进餐时间。Please don\'t eat between meals.在两顿饭之间请不要进食。
3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.☆in return for this 作为对……的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）
1 I\'ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality adj.热情） in return 作为回报
You lent me this interesting book last month.In return (for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn\'t want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报 ☆stood on his head 倒立
stand on one\'s hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数) stand on one\'s knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on one\'s back 仰面躺着
lie on one\'s side 侧躺
lie on one\'s stomach 趴着
4.He ate the food and drank the beer.★food n.食物（不可数）
a lot of food e.g.We can’t live for long without food and water.
Mental food 精神粮食； food for thought 应思考之事 [C]作为特种食品时，可看作可数名词
Baby foods; health foods; frozen foods; breakfast foods; a favorite food Food chain 食物链
5.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.★inner pocket：大衣、西服内口袋jacket pocket; coat pocket pocket book:袖珍书；pocket dictionary； pocket money:零花钱（小孩的）（零钱是change：get exact change）；男人的零花钱：beer money；pocket pick:车上的小偷 Pick somebody’s pocket; put somebody’s pride in one’s pocket 姑且忍辱负重
★ a piece of news; a fit of anger(一股怒气); a slip of paper（一条纸）; a length of cloth（一块布）; a block of ice（一大块冰）; a grain of rice; a lump of sugar(一块方糖)
4、Later a neighbor told me about him.介词about 可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于……（的）”、“涉及……（的）” Please tell me about the accident.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论） tell you about him; tell you about the word 解释这个单词的意思tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词 to tell the truth老实讲；tell the tale 话说得可怜以博取同情 e.g.You’re telling me.不用你说，我早就知道了。（口）
You can never tell.谁也不敢说。
5、Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词
所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待: somebody，anybody，everything等
6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a gla of beer.☆vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠 Amy called (at our house) yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。 call on sb.拜访某人
2 I will call on you.我要去你家。
call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home.我要去你家。 call in sb.招集和邀请某人
For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.☆Each child in the school was questioned.Every child enjoys Christmas.Each of us has his own work to do.They each have a share.
☆in the street（英国）/on the street（美国） once a month 一个月一次, 单位表达方式
once adj.表示每……一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位“/” （每……）
five kilometers an hour He goes back to the South once a year.
【Key structures】
A, The and Some当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数, 可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。
在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和some A tiger is a dangerous animal.Tigers are dangerous.Salt is neceary for/to us all.表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于 this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。
在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。 a和the的区别：a 是泛指, a man；特指, the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel is full of meat.I have just drunk a gla of milk.Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple.Apples are delicious.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer\'s.一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a a Mr.Zhang 张先生这类人
【Special Difficulties】 短语动词
某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词 put v.放
put on 穿上，戴上 tak v.拿走
take off 脱掉，摘掉 look v.看
look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看 call
3 call at；call on；call in；call back； call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要
The problem calls for immediate action.这个问题需要立即采取行动 knock v.敲
knock at 敲门
knock off 下班
He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折
Knock 10% off the price.把……撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词over knock sth.off+地点
knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语) He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.
