八年级英语（下）九单元复习导学案
一、课前任务检测
汉译英
1中国以外____________ 2著名人物_____________ 3乘船游览 ____________
4提高英语___________
5一年到头_____________ 6在东南亚____________
7靠近赤道___________ 8白天期间 ____________ 9事实上 _____________
10说英语的国家 _________________11最重要的条件______________________
12去海南最好的时间-______________13一个更自然的环境_________________
14一个度假的好地方_______________ 15在同一个地方结束___________________
二、课中任务辨析
Task1
have been to、have gone to与 have been in
I _______ never ______ ____ England.我去过英国。---现在我（在；不在）英国
A：Where is Li Ping ？ B：He
____
-______
____ Shanghai.他已经去了上 海。---表明他（在；不在）这儿
I ______
_____
____ this school for eight years.我在这所学校八年了 My mother _____ ____ ___Qindao twice .结论：have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示曾经到过某地，现在已_____那里了。
强调去过或没去过或去过______次。have gone to意为“到某地去了”表示已经（去 过；去往）某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已经在那里了，着重指现在人（在；不在） 说话的地点。 have been in 意为____________, 表示一直呆在那里。
Task2 since与for She has been a teacher since five years ago .(同义句改写) She has been a teacher _______________.Have you studied in Yu Cai Middle School for more than two years ？（同上） _____________________________________________________？
结论：________时态常常以since+___时间或for+____时间作为时间状语，如需互换，
只需要在since+___时间后加上______。
Task3 neither与either A：I don`t like the shirt. B：Me ______.==___ ___ I.(我也不) They can`t skate . ______ _____ we.==We can`t skate, _____.(我们也不会) I`m not strong . ____ _____ he .== He isn`t strong ，______._____ he ____ I ____ a student.(他和我都不是学生。) _____ of the twin brothers ___ hamburgers.(那对双胞兄弟都不喜欢汉堡包。)
结论：英语中表示后者与前者否定情况相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装
句。形式为______ +_____/系动词/情态动词+______。与之相对应的肯定结构有
Me，____.或___+______/系动词/情态动词+_____。另外，如题5）当neither ___+复数名词做主语时，表达的意思为“两者都不”，其谓语动词用（单数；复数）形式。还应当注意neither …nor…的句型结构，它的句意为__________，当它并列主语时，请注意题4），后边的谓语动词应该遵循____原则。
6)There are many flowers on _______ side of the road.马路两边有许多花。 7)______ you _____ he is going to win .要么你赢，要么他赢。 8)________ of the two ways is Ok.两种方法都对。
结论：either 表示___者中的任何一个，作主语时，如题8）谓语动词用_____数形式； 也可以用作_____词，如题6）置于____数名词之前。either …or…结构意为 ___________，当并列主语时，如题7）要考虑谓语动词_______原则。
Task4
关于“population”
The population ____this city ___about 500,000.=This city has a population of about 500,000. 2） ______the population of China?=How large is the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？ 3）_________ the population in the city ____workers.这个城市 三分之二的人口是工人。 4）The population of Shanghai is _____than that in Datong.上海的人口多于大同。=Datong has a_____population than Shanghai.
结论：population 意为____，为集体名词，被看作一个整体。在句中作主语时，如
题1）后面的谓语动词用_____数形式。当表示一个城市、地区或______的人口时， 如题1）用以下两种结构，即“The population of+某地+be+数词”以及 “某地 has +a population of +数词”意为“有多少人口”。如题4）
a large /small population 意为“人口___/____”。问“有多少人口”时如题2）应用 ______或________提问。population 前有_____或百分数修饰时，用于指具体人数， 作主语时，如题3）其后的谓语动词用______数形式。
Task5
关于完成时中的延续动词与非延续动词
改错：
1）She has borrowed this book for two months.
_________________________ 2)I have bought the eggs since two days ago.
________________________ 3)Have you started learning English for two years? ___________________________ 4)Mr Wan joined the Party since 5 years ago.
____________________________
5)His grandmother has died for one year.
______________________________
结论：在现在完成时态中，当谓语动词为____________动词时，不能与for 和
since 构成的短语连用，___________动词是指该动词所表示的动作（能；不能） 持续，是短暂的，瞬间完成的。如：________，come，arrive ， get ，go, leave，
______， ________，_________，begin, _________，finish等等。许多________ 动词可以用意思相同或相近的__________动词来表示。如：_____/come 对应be in someplace；_______对应be in /be a member of； __________对应keep； ____对应be dead；_____/start对应be on；finish对应be over；____/go对应be away
三、课中巩固训练：
同学们，请根据本节内容自编题目，题型设置为选择或填空，每小组设计2道题
Test
Paper
1) We have two TV sets ,but ______works well.A.any
B.both
C.either
D.neither 2) I haven`t cleaned the desk.___________________ A.Neither did he.
B.Neither have he.
C.Neither has he.
D.Either has he .3) I __________Shanghai three times.It is a beautiful city.A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.have been in
D.went to 4) ---Would you like to tell your trouble to your mother or your father? -----___________.I usually keep it deep in my heart.A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None 5) The population of my city is becoming __________.A.larger and larger
B.more and more C.fewer and fewer
D.le and le 6) ----- Li Yuchun sings quite well.I like her very much.-------____________________! A.So am I.
B.So I do .
C.So do I.
D.So like I.7)---I`ll return the book to Helen, but I can`t find her anywhere.-----She ____________the teachers` office .You can find her there.A.has been to
B.has gone to
C.has left
D.went to 8) I could speak _____ Japanese _______Chinese, so I had to talk to him in English.A.not only ；but also B.both ; and C.neither; nor D.either; or 9) _______ is the population of Shanxi Province ? A.How many B.How much
C.Which
D.What 10)----Here`s coffee and tea .You may have _______.A.either
B.one
C.each
D.it 11)How long have you _____________the radio? A.bought
B.borrowed
C.had
D.lent 12) Mr li ________England.He _______London for two weeks.A.has been to ; has been to B.has gone to ; has been in
C.has been to ; has been in D.has gone to ; has been to 13)--- Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet? --- Yes.It _______ for almost one and a half months .A.has opened B.has being opened C.has been open D.was open 14) My aunt has lived in Beijing _______1995.A.since
B.for
C.in
D.to 15) Neither he nor I____ right.A.are B.am not C.am D don`t
